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What Makes Consumers Buy from Internet a Longitudinal Study of Online Shopping

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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS—PART A: SYSTEMS AND HUMANS, VOL. 30, NO. 4, JULY 2000

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What Makes Consumers Buy from Internet? A Longitudinal Study of Online Shopping
Moez Limayem, Mohamed Khalifa, and Anissa Frini
Abstract—The objective of this study is to investigate the factors affecting online shopping. A model explaining the impact of different factors on online shopping intentions and behavior is developed based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The model is then tested empirically in a longitudinal study with two surveys. Data collected from 705 consumers indicate that subjective norms, attitude, and beliefs concerning the consequences of online shopping have significant effects on consumers’ intentions to buy online. Behavioral control and intentions significantly influenced online shopping behavior. The results also provide strong support for the positive effects of personal innovativeness on attitude and intentions to shop online. The implications of the findings for theory and practice are discussed. Index Terms—e-commerce, online shopping, TPB.

I. INTRODUCTION HE use of the Internet as a shopping and purchasing medium has seen unprecedented growth. Most experts expect the global electronic market to dramatically impact commerce in the twenty first century. Jaffray [1] estimates the total volume of cybersales to reach $201 billion in 2001 and Forrester Research [2] predicts electronic commerce activities to reach $327 billion in 2002 worldwide. Activmedia [3] forecasts Web revenues to amount to $1.2 trillion in 2002. In addition to this tremendous growth, the characteristics of the global electronic market constitute a unique opportunity for companies to more efficiently reach existing and potential customers by replacing traditional retail stores with Web-based businesses. Many physical obstacles hinder companies in their

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