...All children are affected by the violence in their homes. Regardless of whether or not our children have been physically abused, watching their mother being battered is a frightening experience. Children from violent homes can exhibit a variety of behaviors. Some may "act out" and may be viewed as delinquent. Domestic violence is an ongoing experience of physical, psychologic, and/or sexual abuse in the home that is used to establish power and control over another person.1 Although awareness about the rate of domestic violence in our society is increasing, the public health ramifications have only recently been recognized in the medical community. The majority of the medical literature to date has focused on the effect of domestic violence on the primary victim. What effect does witnessing domestic violence have on secondary victims, such as children who live in homes where partner abuse occurs? It is estimated that 3.2 million American children witness incidents of domestic violence annually.2 Witnessing domestic violence can lead children to develop an array of age-dependent negative effects. Research in this area has focused on the cognitive, behavioral, and emotional effects of domestic violence. Children who witness violence in the home and children who are abused may display many similar psychologic effects.3,4 These children are at greater risk for internalized behaviors such as anxiety and depression, and for externalized behaviors such as fighting, bullying, lying, or...
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...Child Exposure to Domestic Violence Introduction: Domestic Violence is any willful intimidations, sexual assault, physical assaults, or any other forms of physical or verbal violent behavior by one intimate partner towards another. Domestic Violence can create both psychological and emotional effects on both the intended victim and anyone that witnesses it to include children. Some children that witness domestic violence are experiencing serious effects that they have to deal with all their lives. The severity of these effects on children depends on the intensity, consistency and whom is being assaulted. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Syndrome is one of the most serious effect that children are experiencing from Domestic Violence. Children exposed to Domestic Violence are effected in different ways. Most of these effects may disappear during childhood while most of them stays with the child into their adulthood years. Some of these violence that our children are exposed to today are the results of parents that were exposed to some kind of violence during their childhood or it can be a result of inexperienced parents. There are many different behaviors that we can see in our children today as results of Domestic violence. Local and Federal government have agencies today that are designed to handle affected children and laws are in place to avoid Domestic violence. Domestic violence is one of main effect of the negative behavior that we see in our children today. Children...
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...3 to 5 year old children undergo an important period of psychological and emotional development. Witnessing a continuous amount of domestic violence at home directly impacts the intellectual functioning of the child such as verbal communication skills, which may impede a young child’s ability to verbally express themselves, thus causing potential antisocial behavior. Examining the impact of domestic violence early on during a child’s preschool years may work as a preventative measure for any future disruptions in their mental performances. Consistent family exposure to physical abuse has an immediate effect on a child’s mental health functioning and may cause significant behavioral and social problems, and in severe cases, may even lead to...
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...study was to examine gender differences with regard to domestic violence and if having been a victim of domestic violence or witnessing it at a young age has any influence on the probability of becoming a perpetrator of domestic violence or a victim of it later in life. Previous research has narrowly identified males as aggressors of domestic violence and has failed to identify females as a domestic violence perpetrator outside of the realm of self-defense (Kernsmith, 2006). The study seeks to discover if having been a female victim of abuse or a witness thereof has any influence on the propensity to behave violently in familial or dating relationships. Study Design The design of the study was cross-sectional and represented a multitude of demographics from across Los Angeles County. The culturally diverse group of participants ensured the data collected would remain bias free. Administered by a facilitator who read the questions aloud, each participant answered the same questions simultaneously. According to Kernsmith (2006), “Both the Los Angeles Probation Department and General Campus Human Subject Protection Committee approved these procedures prior to beginning the study” (p. 166) Operational Definition The administered questionnaire contained questions that would elicit direct responses regarding the witnessing of domestic violence during childhood, being a victim of abuse, or a victim of physical domestic violence. Questions also inquired about the level of fear felt...
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...12/10/2013 Lecturer’s name: | Student’s name: | Course name and num: | Domestic Violence: Annotated Bibliography | Course name and num: | Domestic Violence: Annotated Bibliography | American Bar Association (ABA), (2003), “American Bar Association Commission on Domestic Violence.” Retrieved from: http://www.abanet.org/domviol/stats.html This specific reference is employed to enhance the legal consideration of the topic that is domestic violence. The mission of that specific body is to enhance the access to the justice regarding the victims of the violence like domestic violence, sexual violence, along with stalking relative to the legal profession. The authority states many of the information on the literature relating to seductive companion assault revolve all around the technique of prevention as well as causation. To start with, with regards to the problem connected with girls as offenders connected with seductive companion assault, this literature discussed ways in which these girls end up in that place. One locating displays any path leading through victimization for you to incarceration. The reference is aligned with the study under discussion for the reason that it specifically deals with the issue of domestic violence and provide handful of knowledge regarding that particular issue from a broader perspective. Arbetman, P. Lee, McMahon, T. Edward, Edward L. O’Brien., (1994), “Street Law: A Course in Practical Law”, 5th Edition. West Publishing Company. Street...
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...three types of violence that has on children which are the child maltreatment, community violence and interparental violence. They believed that children who experienced these types of violence will have a direct relationship to their delinquent behavior during adulthood or psychological impact in later on of their life. Researcher stated that data among these three types of violence can be collected from legal and social services agencies or directly from parent’s reports through community surveys. Since there is different way in collecting data on these issues, the definition of children witnessed violence can be different which can vary the study result. This is because children who witnessed interparental violence will not consider as a crime victim. Most of the data that are estimated were all on violence that happened...
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...CONSEQUENCES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ON CHILDREN. Recent studies in the United States show that almost half of the children who had witnessed domestic violence or been physically assaulted , gets injured during these incidents. It can be defined as the misuse of power and an excessive act of control. It is possible that children get injured accidentally because they get caught in the violence which is usually directed at their mothers or they may be the victims of serious levels of physical punishment as well. After studying 1,888 child protection records authorities found that 27% of the cases was about domestic violence in the family (Gibbons, 1995). At an extreme level, physical abuse will cause death. A study of 30 child death examination exposed a strong combination between domestic violence and fatal child abuse (James,M. 1994). Another important effect of domestic violence on children’s experiences is social, such as separation from their community, family and friends, changing schools and often losing their homes with theirs possessions. Children who witnessed domestic violence have significantly more frequent behavioural problems and emotional disturbance than children who are not in an abusive environment. Researches all over the world imply that domestic violence affects children in many more ways and causes physical, behavioural and psychological problems. In the past two decades, there has been growing recognition of the of domestic violence in the society...
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...Steps to Writing a Grant Proposal Grants provide monetary support to human service organizations to launch new programs, purchase equipment, publish collateral material, start a fund-raising program, etc. It is estimated that 33,000 human service organizations have government contracts and grants and is the single largest source of revenue for 60 percent of these organizations (Boris, Leon, Roeger, & Nikolova, 2010). Grants play a critical role within human service organizations, which permits them to offer services and programs that meet the needs of the community. Writing a good grant proposal is essential as many funding sources are highly competitive and only fund a small percentage of applications. The proposal must contain a message that is easy to understand and believable. Successful proposal writing does take a good amount of preparation and organization. One needs to have an understanding of the organization’s mission and goals, as well as knowledge of its administrative, fiscal, and programmatic capabilities (Rinehart & Bouie-Scott, 2003). Proposals include a lot of detailed information and can be challenging as there is much more to submitting a grant proposal than writing it. Creating a timetable and planning schedule where there is a detailed list of all tasks needed to be done, along with specific due dates, and which team member the task has been assigned to will help monitor the progress of the proposal and keep everyone on track. The tasks need to...
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...Macklin Brown 11/21/2012 The Balance of Power and Domestic Violence Domestic Violence is hard to talk about. Neither the perpetrators nor the victims are likely to be forthcoming with the details. Domestic abuse and violence incidents are extremely traumatic and leave emotional and physical scars that last a lifetime. It is transferred generation to generation by association. Sexual abuse in the household is a form of violence; this is along the same vein as the fact that rape is considered a violent crime. There is a large amount of evidence that suggests that domestic violence and abuse have strong correlations to poverty and power. The violence is widespread and affects far more Americans than you might imagine, or want to… One of the websites I visited looking for information belonged to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence. They give a working definition for Domestic violence which is: “Domestic violence is the willful intimidation, physical assault, battery, sexual assault, and/or other abusive behavior perpetrated by an intimate partner against another”. This definition can aid us in our understanding of what exactly Domestic violence is. There is some additional information that I gathered from their website that provides insights into the problem of domestic violence. One such statistic is that “most cases of domestic violence are never reported to the police”. I intentionally put this statistic first because it affects every ever statistic to...
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...exposed to domestic violence Michelle A. Ward CJA/314 7/26/13 Krista Hall Children exposed to domestic violence A cold day on February 17, 2011 became a day my child or myself will never forget. My son at the young age of a year and two months, became a child statistic for witnessing a domestic violence case. From that day forward I knew, I needed to provide my undivided attention to ensure he was safe in my care and watch. Statistics show that children exposed to violence are, more likely than their peers to abuse their loved ones and or end up in the prison system as adults. It has been my ongoing goal to seek the proper knowledge to help my child, develop into any amazing young man. Including the insurance that he has a strong mother by his side. Children are very fragile at young ages and when violence of any kind is present in their lives, it can greatly affect their future. As a parent it is your job to provide a loving and caring environment to raise you children. Remember, children are like walking sponges they absorb everything that is placed in front of them. Individuals need to understand their actions could greatly affect the future of that child’s life. I am struggling to remove the anger that my child seems to express every day because anger seems to be all he knows how to express. I have his father to thank for that. Domestic violence causes harm to children in a variety of different ways. Never is it healthy for a child to be around domestic violence in the...
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...Course. HCASP Contemporary Issues in Counselling II Essay Title: “Domestic Violence – An Overview of safety in the home” Due Date ; 13th April 2007. Introduction The issue of Domestic violence is one that pervades through all levels of society. It is widely recognised as being a serious problem in society and one in which there are many theories and intervention methods. This essay hopes to cover some of the major theorists and their relevant theories and to illustrate the overview of the problem and issues arising from the area of domestic violence. How it may be defined and recognised, who are involved and affected and why, and if it can be prevented and/or stopped. Definition. Domestic violence as the popular ad says ‘does what it says on the tin’. It is violence perpetrated by one person or more against another or others in a home situation. It is "the intentional and persistent physical, emotional or psychological and financial abuse of anyone in the home in a way that causes pain, distress or injury". It includes all partners either living together or apart, heterosexual gay or lesbian. Abusers and victims can exist in a home situation and can be of any age, sex, or profession. Any person can be a victim, there is no set of rules nor socio economic indicators that qualifies anyone to be a victim. Although most women and children are victims, men can also be abused in the home. In a recent UK Government report it was...
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...The harmful effects of domestic violence extend beyond the family and the community to the whole society. If as a nation our homes are not in order, then our society will not be in order. I am of the view that, “we cannot effectively deal with the problem of violence in the society unless we address domestic violence.” To support my claim, I would like to begin with a brief definition and description of Domestic Violence. In accordance with page 3 of a 2008 book by W.C. Newman & E. Newman titled, Domestic Violence: Causes and cures and Anger Management, “Domestic Violence can be defined as a form of abusive behaviour that is used by one intimate partner to gain and maintain power and control over another partner”. The book also describes domestic violence as involving, violence and abuse to all members of a household. This would include anyone in the domestic environment, violence between: ex-spouses, people living together, parents against children, and children against parents. According to the book, “this behaviour would include physical assault, such as: hitting, kicking, pinching, choking, slapping, biting and throwing things”....
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...omestic Violence: The hidden Truth In today’s society there are various issues that affect our lives and sometimes there is nothing being done to aid these issues. One of these issues that tend to fall behind other issues and not seen as a big deal is domestic violence. With recent media coverage speaking about the controversial domestic violence dispute between two celebrities, many were informed of this issue and were reminded that it still exist. With such upsetting news being covered so persistently one must wonder whether or not this issue important and if it deserves more attention. Domestic violence is not just an issue that can be ignored and put under the rug because it truly is a big problem that is affecting relationships and ruining families worldwide. The affects of this issue run from physical abuse to psychological harm and studies show that such harm can life long affect. While people continue to question whether or not domestic violence is important or not, lives are being lost and families are being destroyed. There are many definitions of domestic violence and the serious harm it can do to individuals. Diana Mahoney the author of the article “The causes of domestic violence are complex” writes for Clinical Psychiatry News, a monthly newsmagazine for practitioners. In the article Mahoney mentions that “that some theorists contend that the underlying cause of domestic violence is biological, others...
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...Mother Blaming: How Welfare Systems Reinforce Institutionalized Oppression Critical Response Paper Mother Blaming: How Welfare Systems Reinforce Institutionalized Oppression Introduction States have established several entities to ensure the safety and well being of their citizens; of particular importance is protecting the welfare of vulnerable populations, such as the disabled, minor children, and the elderly. Social welfare policies and programs also serve to afford equal and/or equitable opportunities for vulnerable populations, to level the playing field and minimize the effects that years of oppression tends to have on members of the non-dominant culture. Although welfare systems aim to improve the lives of our nation’s vulnerable populations, institutional oppression has also permeated this system, influencing the research, practices, and policies of professionals in their respective fields. Consequently, a system that was established to protect and assure the well being of vulnerable populations has also served to re/victimize and reinforces the oppression of the lives of those involved with these systems. The manifestation of gender bias and institutional oppression in the welfare systems are social justice issues with vast implications for vulnerable populations; according to the NASW Code of Ethics, as professional social workers, we have an ethical responsibility to challenge social injustice and pursue social change, particularly on behalf of vulnerable...
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...Growing up, I balanced myself between love and fear for a man I was supposed to idealize. It’s a very thin tightrope for a small girl, one that leaves a voice in the back of your head warning you to watch your step and keep your distance. There are many effects from walking such a tightrope. There are trust issues, anger issues, and deeply imbedded fear to overcome while balancing against the effects of a violent father. I am six years old. I play quietly with my toys in the corner of the room. I could play alone with my toys for hours. I make up stories, characters, and worlds for my dolls, my stuffed animals, and my Fisher-Price Little People. I hear the yelling in the background, but if I concentrate hard enough I can almost drown it out. Almost. I hear my sister’s back talk and I sense it isn’t good, but I keep playing in my corner. My father doesn’t like a smart mouth. He’s had too much to drink again, his temper is raging again, and his fists are demanding respect that he isn’t receiving…again. She’s asking for it; she’s sassy, she’s questioning, she’s complaining, and she’s not his real daughter. My brother tries to intervene; he’s always trying to protect her. He’s athletic, he’s valiant, he’s brave, but he’s not his real son. He’s pushing it today. I can’t ignore them any longer. Like a moth to a flame, I’m drawn in for a closer look. It’s like a horrible TV show that I can’t turn off. My sister is sobbing in the hallway. My brother is pinned against the wall with...
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