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Women in Greek and Roman Codes

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Submitted By katherinecruz55
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Women in Greek and Roman Legal Codes
Greek and Roman women struggle to exist. This struggle is not only for equality, but even to be seen. Usually men are place above women in terms of control and their overall freedom. Men live on their free will and have an active public life, unlike women who have a more shelter since most are household and attended to the wishes of their husband. Women are expected to be good wives and mothers, but nothing else. Women do not have any independence in these Mediterranean societies, what they do have is adultery laws, restrictions, and patriarchy laws.
In Ancient Greece women who are adulterers are not allowed to wear any jewelry or enter public sanctuaries, because it is believed that she will corrupt the innocent women that she may be around. If in the case that the woman disobeys this law a man who sees her in the act can take her clothes and jewelry off and dishonor her. However, what is the punishment, if a man is also an adulterer? There are no specific laws against men and what they do behind their wive’s back. In Crete, if a man tries to rape a free woman under the protection of a relative, then the woman has to pay 10 staters, if there is a witness. If a man takes in adultery with a free woman in her father’s house, cousins, or her husband’s then he pays 100 staters. It is very uncommon to believe that a woman had to pay for the consequences of a man trying to rape her. In this case, the man should be the one paying for the wrong he is committing. At least, the man did have to pay more money if he was doing this under someone else’s house, which seems like a fair way to deal with a situation like that, but they are not punished with their freedom or death, money is all that a man had to pay in order to be free and go on with his life.
In Athens, if a woman has committed adultery then she cannot attend any public

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