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Workforce Planning
Workforce planning is a core process of human resource management that is shaped by organisational strategy and ensures the right numbers of people with the right skills are in the right place at the right time to deliver short- and long-term organisational objectives. Workforce planning tends to embrace a varied and extensive series of activities, which may vary between organisations and situations. The activities undertaken under the workforce planning include the following:

* succession planning * flexible working * labour demand and supply forecasting * recruitment and retention planning * skills audit gap analysis * talent management * multi-skilling * job design * risk management * outsourcing * career planning * scenario planning

Human resource planning involves looking at the current workforce skills and motivation techniques and comparing them with what is going to be needed in the future. To do this the business has to take into account considerations both inside and outside the business and the skills that are needed.

Internal Factors Planning
These are the factors that relate to what is already happening inside the business. This includes how the organisation is changing to cope with new methods of working or new demands made on it, such as the introduction of technology or new products or services. It is also a way of considering the new skills that will be needed in the future and those that the existing staffs already have. The gap between the skills already present and those that are needed can be measured. There are 3 internal factors that you need to consider which are:

1. Organisational Needs

2. Skills Requirements

3. Workforce Profiles

Organisational Needs - The workforce needs to be able to adapt to changes. Demand for products and services will

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