Session 9 – Cost Allocations and Activity-Based Costing Dr. Othman Cole othman.cole@faculty.hult.edu 1 Absorption Costing In absorption costing, all manufacturing costs, both fixed and variable, are assigned to units of product. Units are said to fully absorb manufacturing costs. Most countries require some form of absorption costing for both external financial reports and for tax reports. Also, most companies across the world use absorption costing in their management reports. It is the most
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Business School Case #9-190-089 (Rev. April 24, 1997) Questions 1. Explain how costs are estimated in the three cost systems delineated in the case: (a) The traditional cost system, (b) the modified cost system, and (c) the activity based costing (ABC) system. How do you determine which cost system is better suited for a given company? The traditional cost accounting system in Destin is built on measurements of direct and direct costs and on assumptions about its production and sales activity
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ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING An organisation so as to be to comply with financial reporting requirements, the traditional cost accounting system is closely linked to its general ledger system. This in particular has to do with cost allocation. Mostly, costs are accounted either for valuation (i.e., financial statements analysis) or decision-making activities (i.e., internal purpose) or both. Meanwhile, sometimes the costs are accounted for reimbursement purposes (e.g., corporate health insurance, corporate
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5.17 | Q1, Q2, Q3Job costing, service sector Consider the following budgeted data for a client job of Bob Crachit’s accounting firm. The client wants a fixed price quotation. Direct professional labor | $20,000 | Direct support labor | 10,000 | Fringe benefits for direct labor | 13,000 | Photocopying | 2,000 | Telephone calls | 2,000 | Computer equipment | 6,000 | Overhead is allocated at the rate of 100% of direct labor cost.REQUIRED: | A. | Prepare a schedule of the budgeted total
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four functions of management. Explain what type of cost management information is appropriate for each. = 1. Strategic Management. Cost management information is needed to make sound strategic decisions regarding choice of products, manufacturing methods, marketing techniques and channels, assessing customer profitability and other long-term issues. 2. Planning and Decision Making. Cost management information is needed to support recurring decisions regarding replacing equipment, managing cash flow
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Chapter 7 Activity-Based Costing and Management LEARNING OBJECTIVES Chapter 7 addresses the following questions: Q1 How is activity-based costing (ABC) different from traditional costing? Q2 What are activities, and how are they identified? Q3 What process is used to assign costs in an ABC system? Q4 How are cost drivers selected for activities? Q5 What is activity-based management (ABM)? Q6 What are the benefits, costs, and limitations of ABC and ABM? These learning questions (Q1 through
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proposal was put forth to modify how the company allocates it's overhead costs to the three items it produces. The company currently uses a standard costing method based on direct labor dollars. This method finds the standard cost per units of valves to be $37.56, pumps $63.12, and FC's $56.50. If the company were to switch to Activity-Based Costing (ABC) the cost per units for valves would be $47.17, pumps $51.64, and FC's $74.22 (Exhibit 1). This is an increase of 20.37% for valves, a decrease of
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It does so by describing the partial costs and full cost systems in banking institutions. It then looks at the limitations of these approaches to the current competitive conditions and goes on to consider the applicability of the activity based costing system in the allocation of indirect transformation costs to branches, products and customers. Finally, we will look at the findings of a questionnaire to Spanish savings banks in order to evaluate how widespread these systems are and how they are
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Activity-Based Costing in Service Industries ACC 560 Strayer University April 21, 2016 Amanda Bryan Activity-based costing is the method of accounting which analyzes and identifies all of the activities performed on a product during production. It then assigns an indirect cost to the product with avoidance of direct cost to the activity. This accounting method helps allocate the cost of the product to the less arbitrarily in values as compared to the method of cost allocation. This method helps to reduce
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Towards a conceptual framework for strategic cost management - The concept, objectives, and instruments - Von der Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Chemnitz genehmigte Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doctor rerum politicarum (Dr. rer. pol.) vorgelegt von Ibrahim Abd El Mageed Ali El Kelety geboren am 11.01.1965 in El Menoufia - Ägypten eingereicht am: 14. Juni 2006 Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Uwe Götze Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Jürgen Bloech Prof. Dr. Peter
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