5 Cost Allocation and Activity-Based Costing Systems L E A R N I N G O B J E C T I V E S After studying this chapter, you will be able to 1. Explain the major purposes for allocating costs. 2. Explain the relationship between activities, resources, costs, and cost drivers. 3. Use recommended guidelines to charge the variable and fixed costs of service departments to other organizational units. 4. Identify methods for allocating the central costs of an organization. 5. Use the direct, step-down
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managers (Lanen, Anderson, & Maher, 2011, p. 6). Cost accounting measures, records and reports information about costs to help managers to form a well informed decisions for an organization (Lanen, Anderson, & Maher, 2011, p. 6). Cost accounting methods and their use, budgets including discipline, construction, and elements, and variance analysis are important aspects of cost accounting as a whole, which is an important tool for a successful organization. The main goal of cost accounting is
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Extending New Institutional Theory: Regulation and ActivityBased Costing in Portuguese Telecommunications* Maria Major1, 2 and Trevor Hopper3 1 Departamento de Finanças e Contabilidade, ISCTE – Escola de Gestão, Av. das Forças Armadas, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal. 2 UNIDE Researcher. 3 Manchester School of Accounting and Finance, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. * The authors wish to thank Bob Scapens, Sven Modell, Salvador Carmona, Angelo Riccaboni, John Burns, Mahmoud Ezzamel
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Competition Bikes, Financial Analysis A1. Costing Method The purpose of the following Executive Summary is to illustrate Competition Bikes Inc.’s need to alter our current costing method by utilizing the activity based costing (ABC) method. Traditional based costing (TBC) is a method a company may use to find the cost of a product in relation to the revenue it creates. It is used to designate manufacturing overhead to units made (Chron, 2013). Activity-based costing identifies activities that a company
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CHAPTER 5 Activity-Based Management and Activity-Based Costing Questions 1. Activity-based management is a management approach that associates the activities executed by an organization with the value customers derive from products. Efficiency and effectiveness are achieved by reducing the level of activities that do not create value for the customer and by improving execution of activities that do create customer value. Specific tools beneath the ABM umbrella include activity
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or glossary at the end of the book. 3.2 Disagree. This chapter deals with the problem of allocating indirect costs to products. Indirect costs can be the overhead costs incurred in manufacturing a good or providing a service. 3.3 Step 2 of ABC is to identify the cost drivers associated with each activity. These cost drivers can be selected based on causal relation, benefits received, or reasonableness. 3.4 Companies using a single plantwide rate for their allocation of indirect costs
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Journal of Money, Investment and Banking ISSN 1450-288X Issue 6 (2008) © EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2008 http://www.eurojournals.com/finance.htm Costing the Banking Services: A Management Accounting Approach Jordi Carenys Professor at the Management Control Department. EADA Business School EADA, c/o Aragó 204, 08011 Barcelona, Spain E-mail: jcarenys@eada.edu Tel: 934 520 844; Fax: 933 237 317 Web: www.eada.edu Xavier Sales Professor at the Management Control Department. EADA Business School
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COSTING METHOD ADOPTED BY ASIAN PAINTS INTRODUCTION: Asian Paints is India’s largest paint company and Asia’s third largest paint company, with a turnover of Rs 77.06 billion. The group has an enviable reputation in the corporate world for professionalism, fast track growth, and building shareholder equity. Asian Paints operates in 17 countries and has 24 paint manufacturing facilities in the world servicing consumers in over 65 countries. Besides Asian Paints, the group operates around the
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Bronson Shrimp Farms 1. Budgeted cost per package – Original costing system Using the original costing system that used total direct labor hours as the indirect cost allocation base, the total projected indirect costs will be allocated by first determining the allocation rate. Since we will be producing 10,000 packages of headless shrimps at 0.01 labor hours per package, the total number of hours worked would be 10,000 x 0.01 = 100 hours. Similarly, for the 50,000 packages of peeled and deveined
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Case 4: Dakota Office Products Summary The general manager of Dakota Office Products (DOP), John Malone was concerned about the financial results for the fiscal year 2000. The company had suffered a historic first loss in spite of sales increase from its prior year as noted in the income statement in (Exhibit 1). DOP distributes office supplies and offers a comprehensive product line. DOP had an excellent reputation for customer service and response time. It had operated
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