1. Describe clearly the accounting changes Harnischfeger made in 1984 as stated in Note 2 of its financial statements. The following summarize the accounting changes made and noted by Harnischfeger: a. Included equipment purchased and resold from Kobe LTD in net sales (full sales amount) as opposed to disclosing only margin. Since the purchase of equipment from Kobe Steel, Ltd. was for the purpose of resale (vs. use or lease), this change more accurately reflects net sales. b. Financial
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| Week 2—Harnischfeger Case | | Overview For this assignment, purchase and read the case file “Harnischfeger Corp.” You can purchase the reading from Harvard Business Publishing Web site. After reading the case, answer the questions on page three of this document. Submit your assignment by the end of Week 2. Rubric Use this rubric to guide your work. Tasks | Accomplished | Proficient | Needs Improvement | Not Acceptable | Assignment (5 points) | Insightful response demonstrates
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Identifying all the changes in accounting policy and accounting estimates that Harnischfeger made during financial year ending October 31, 1984. Also include in your discussion, what you believe may be real earnings management activities to affect profit. Estimate as accurately as possible, the effect of these changes on the company’s revenue, pre-tax profits and cash flows in 1984. Harnischfeger made the following changes in accounting policy and estimates: Harnischfeger made changes regarding the
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Harnischfeger Corporation CHAPTER 3 OVERVIEW OF ACCOUNTING ANALYSIS HARNISCHFEGER CORPORATION 1 Identify all the accounting policy changes and accounting estimates that Harnischfeger made during 1984. Estimate, as accurately as possible, the effect of these on the company’s 1984 reported profits. i. Harnischfeger Corporation had changed from accelerated to straight-line method for computing depreciation expenses on plants, machinery and equipment in 1984.The cumulative effect is that net
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Identify all the accounting policy changes and accounting estimates that Harnischfeger made during 1984. Estimate, as accurately as possible, the effect of these on the company’s 1984 reported profits. Harnischfeger made significant accounting policy changes after their financial crisis and specifically in 1984. One of the major changes was the inclusion of the full sale price of construction and mining equipment the company purchased from Kobe Steel, Ltd and sold themselves. These sales aggregated
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Harnischfeger Corporation Introduction Harnischfeger Corporation is a machinery company in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Harnischfeger was founded in 1884 as a partnership and was incorporated in Wisconsin in 1910 under the name Pawling and Harnischfeger. There were two major segments in this company, Construction Equipment and the Mining and Electrical Equipment divisions and Material Handling Equipment and the Harnischfeger Engineers divisions. Harnischfeger experienced a rapidly growth during
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Case Write Up Harnischfeger Corporation Questions 1. Identify the accounting policy changes and accounting estimates that Harnischfeger made during 1984. Estimate the effect of these changes on the company's 1984 reported profits. Changes made and the effects of these changes: · In the financial notes, note 2, in 1984 the corporation calculated depreciation using the straight line method. In previous years they were using an accelerated methods of depreciating. By changing this method
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clearly all of the accounting changes Harnischfeger made in 1984. -In 1984, there was a switch from accelerated to straight line depreciation retroactively. Because of this, the depreciation expense decreased. -The estimated depreciation lives on certain U.S. plants, machinery and equipment changed. The economic life of these assets was increased, so the depreciation expense was lowered. -The company entered into a long-term agreement with Kobe Steel, Ltd, to supply Harnischfeger requirements for
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Case Study: | Harnischfeger Corporation | | | Q1: Changes in accounting policy and accounting estimates. (i) Inclusion of full sales price of construction and mining equipment purchased from Kobe Steel, Ltd. (later resold by the Corporation) in net sales If the Corporation continued with the prior recognition, which was to recognize gross margin, a loss of $5.7 million would be reflected in net sales. However, under the new recognition method no loss would be recorded, instead, revenue
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greater profits than others. The pharmaceutical maker ScheringPlough produced an economic profit of more than $10 billion during the period 1984-2002. That is, the accounting profit it generated exceeded its cost of equity capital by that amount. Over the same period, U.S. Steel produced an economic loss of nearly $500 million; its cost of capital exceeded its accounting profit by a wide margin. Such large differences in economic performance are commonplace. Understanding their roots is crucial for strategists
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