CHAPTER 2: MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS/JOB COSTING ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS 1. The major differences between managerial and financial accounting are: |Financial Accounting |Managerial Accounting | |External users of information—usually stockholders, financial|Internal users of information—usually managers. | |analysts, and creditors. |
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Accounting Theory Learning Objectives Definition of theory and accounting theory The needs, purposes & benefits of AT Inductive & deductive approach to construct theory Descriptive, decision usefulness & welfare approaches to the construction of AT Structure of AT Relationship between AT & AP 1 Accounting Theory Defined as: A set of broad principles that provides a general frame of reference by which accounting practice can be evaluated and guides development of new practices and procedures. (Hendrickson
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FASB Accounting Standards Codification Case This case consists of a series of questions. For each question, your mission is to locate the paragraph in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) that answers the question. Please CUT AND PASTE the paragraph from the standards into this document for each question and provide a full reference, including the topic, subtopic, section, and paragraph (e.g. “ASC 605-15-25-1”, or “ASC Master Glossary” for definitions). Submit a hard copy of your answers
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A. Accounting Assumptions= Assumption#1. Accounting Entity-A company is considered a separate “living” enterprise, apart from its owners. In other words, a corporation is a “fictional” being: / It has a name. / It has a birthdate and birthplace (referred to as incorporation date and place, respectively). / It is engaged in clearly defined activities. / It regularly reports its financial health (through financial reports) to the general public. / It pays taxes. / It can file lawsuits. Why Assume “Accounting
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of management accounting. This can be traced back to year 2001 where increased market openness, reduced government interference, and increased management autonomy were mandatory for China’s accession to the World Trade Organization. This change in market condition has incentivized Chinese firms to improve their management accounting practices. Subsequently, the traditional costing method is also facing a sudden threat by the influx of ABC/M, Target Costing, Responsibility Accounting, etc. Presented
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improvement process. 2. ISO 9000 developed by the International Organization for Standardization is a set of five international standards for quality management adopted by more than 85 countries. Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 1 3. Quality of design measures how closely the characteristics of products or services meet the needs and wants of customers. Answer: True Difficulty: 2 Objective: 1 4. In the banking industry, depositing a customer's check into the wrong bank
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Testing Operations 1. What caused the existing system at ETO to fail? 2. Calculate the reported cost of the five components listed in Exhibit 6 using: a. The existing system. b. The system proposed by the accounting manager. c. The system proposed by the consultant. 3. Which system is preferable? Why? 4. Would you recommend any changes to the system you prefer? Why? 5. Would you treat the new machine as a separate cost center or as a part of the main test room? Bridgeton
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GOVERNMENTAL STANDARD SEniNG IN PERSPECTIVE The author examines the need tor a single body to set rules. by Michael H. Granof The problems of financial reporting by governmental units are unique and as a consequence the models for standards are not necessarily comparable nor can parallels always be drawn between governmental and corporate reporting. This article examines the differences between user requirements and explores the necessity for standard setting by a single body. First of ali, the
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Cost Accounting, 14e (Horngren/Datar/Rajan) Chapter 2 An Introduction to Cost Terms and Purposes Objective 2.1 1) Cost objects include: A) products B) customers C) departments D) All of these answers are correct. Answer: D Diff: 2 Terms: cost object Objective: 1 AACSB: Reflective thinking 2) Actual costs are: A) the costs incurred B) budgeted costs C) estimated costs D) forecasted costs Answer: A Diff: 1 Terms: actual costing Objective: 1 AACSB: Reflective thinking
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your presentation: • An overall summary of the case facts; • An explanation of the key accounting issue(s); • An identification and discussion of the relevant sections of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification; • A demonstration as to how the relevant authoritative accounting literature was interpreted and used to address the facts in your case; • A discussion of the accounting conclusions reached; and • Any required journal entries In addition to the in-class informal
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