Introduction to Activity Based Costing (ABC) University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Introduction to Activity Based Costing (ABC) Internet ABC Online Presentation This page and this presentation are created by Narcyz Roztocki. Click here to start Table of Contents Activity Based Costing (ABC) A typical situation in a small manufacturing firm Common beliefs Reality Why is a new cost management system needed? Why is the knowledge of the “true” cost of a product so important ?
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. | Activity Based Costing | | | | | . | Executive Summary The success of any business that offers a product or service is greatly dependent on the ability of the products it offers to compete in a market. If a firm can determine its costs and the demand at each possible price offering it is likely to find the market price that maximizes profit. (Bakken, 2012). Hence, it is important that companies employ strategies that will ensure that cost allocation is accurate
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MAA 703 Management Accounting Trimester 1, 2011 Assignment - A Group Case Study Due date: Monday 23 May 2011. Marks: 20% Length: approximately 1500 words This is a group assignment. Only in very exceptional circumstances will permission be given to complete an individual assignment. Details regarding assignment submission will be provided later. Please note the following requirements AND FOLLOW THEM CAREFULLY: • Your assignment should be presented as a Word document
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electrical appliances. Its market is very competitive in terms of both price and new product innovation. As a result product life cycles are short. Monk Plc’s managers are concerned about the reliability of its product costing system. It currently uses an absorption costing system, and absorbs overheads on the basis of budgeted direct labour hours. On this basis the estimated cost of its latest product, a talking electric kettle, is as follows: K per unit Direct material 9·00 Direct labour
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Chapter-9 1. Budget: A budget is a detailed quantitative plan for acquiring and using financial and other resources over a specified forthcoming time period. Budget is a plan of action for achieving quantified objectives, standard for measuring performance and device for coping with foreseeable adverse situations. 2. Budgeting: The act of preparing a budget is called budgeting. Budgeting is the process of creating plan to spend money. It is simply balancing expenses with income. 3
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References Argyris, C. and Kaplan, R. (1994). Implementing new knowledge: the case of activity-based costing. Accounting horizons, 8, pp.83--83. Baird, K., Harrison, G. and Reeve, R. (2007). Success of activity management practices: the influence of organizational and cultural factors. Accounting & Finance, [online] 47(1), pp.47--67. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.mdx.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=24165021&site=ehost-live [Accessed 4 May. 2014]. Charaf, K. and Bescos
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1. Why was Dakota's pricing system inadequate for its current operating environment? Currently, DOP's pricing system is pricing products by adding markup twice, which is marking up the purchased product cost by around 15% to cover the cost of warehousing, distribution, and freight. Then add another markup to cover the approximate cost, for general and selling expenses, plus an allowance for profit. We found that the existing pricing system is inadequate regarding to following points: The
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Solution to Case 8-1 Allied Office Products Prepared based on Instructor’s Manual to Accompany Anthony and Govindarajan’s Management Control Systems textbook. 1) Activity Based Costing service costs for the TFC business Value added activities Storage Requisition handling Warehouse activity Pick Packing Data entry Desk top delivery Total expense per activity $000 (1992) 1,550 1,801 761 734 612 250 Cost driver Cost driver units (1992) 350,000 310,000 775,000 697,500 775,000 8,500
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Harvard Business School professor Robert S. Kaplan authored the case study as an illustration of use of activity based cost allocation and profitability (Kaplan, 2005). In the case presentation, John Malone, the General Manager of Dakota Office Products (DOP) commissioned analysis of the company’s operations and cost allocation practices; it focused on the company’s distribution center. Activities that emerged as cost drivers included: commercial freight shipping, personal delivery of orders under
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financial accounting. In particular, the objective of the course is to familiarize students with the fundamental concepts of management accounting system, and use of such information for decision making and performance evaluation. COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES: The primary objectives of this course are: 1. To develop an understanding of the costing, cost calculation. 2. To develop understanding of application of different techniques of cost allocation. 3. To understand the relationship between
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