The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was the result of innumerable corporate scandals such as Enron, WorldCom and Tyco. These companies were misrepresenting their financial reporting to investors and stakeholders to make themselves look more financially stable when in reality they were not. This misrepresentation resulted in huge financial losses and the mistrust of investors in the market. In order to better control financial reporting and restore investors trust, the SOX act was passed. Sarbanes-Oxley
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ISA 500 380 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 500 AUDIT EVIDENCE (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2009) CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction Scope of this ISA ........................................................................................ 1−2 Effective Date ............................................................................................. 3 Objective .............................................................
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REQUIRED [1] Three conditions are often present when fraud exists. First, management or employees have an incentive or are under pressure, which provides them a reason to commit the fraud act. Second, circumstances exist - for example, absent or ineffective internal controls or the ability for management to override controls - that provide an opportunity for the fraud to be perpetrated. Third, those involved are able to rationalize the fraud as being consistent with their personal code of ethics
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1. Who is responsible for the preparation of a company’s financial statements? The company is responsible for the preparation of their financial statements that should be produced from the company’s accounting system. 2. Who is responsible for a company’s system of internal control? It is the company that is responsible for the system of internal control in order to assure the reliability of the information that they produce. 3. Who conducts financial statement audits? Financial statement
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In theorld of financial accounting Sarbanes and Oxley or SOX is one of the most important pieces of legislation passed in this decade or even in the history of financial accounting. Sarbanes and Oxley brought about major changes in financial accounting which allows for more regulation of the accounting profession. It took Accounting form being looked at as a numbers game and placed more importance on the communication aspect of the profession. This essay will focus on Sarbanes and Oxley and its impact
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Bill MakkawiJuly 22, 2012 | Case 1 And Fraud Continues Forensic Accounting A company can’t work with a strong and secure accounting system. The accounting system should include strong internal controls to make sure financial statements and data are accurate and valid. Strong internal controls can prevent a company from providing false data to make their company look more profitable and steal funds from the investors and stockholders. There are several internal control weaknesses that existed
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ACC/544 July 2, 2012 Brief on an Internal Auditor Recommendation An internal auditor can be beneficial to help alleviate the challenges being experienced in your company with internal controls and accounting functions. Internal auditing can provide added value and improve your company’s operations (The Institute of Internal Auditors, 2012). By hiring an internal auditor your company can maintain effective internal controls and reduce business risks (Lehman Brown, 2009). Benefits
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SOX effect on DCAA Christy Taylor AC 503 July 11, 2011 SOX effect on DCAA The public looks to financial documents for evidence on the success of companies and a basis for investing decisions. Investors and banks rely upon these documents to provide accurate information for the decision-making process. The accountants and auditors that create and verify the accuracy of the information within these documents hold the trust of those who rely on accurate financial information. Once the trust
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Smackey Dog Food Company Smackey Dog Foods, Inc is a privately held corporation specializing in natural dog food, both regular and gourmet brands. Smackey Dog is not publicly traded which is evident because they are not following many of the standards that are required through Sarbanes Oxley. Since this is a privately run corporation, they are not required to adhere to the SEC regulations, but adherence to these regulations would actually help Smackey Dog to be more efficiently run and would
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jails are accredited 13. Professional development consists of Merit hiring meaning based on the candidates academic history will affect the selection process. Training Employees are trained at all levels as well as management (Foster, 2006). Advanced Technology Equipment resources available to employees. Incorruptibility employees avoiding selling favors. Equal treatment of citizens avoiding discriminations based on personal and cultural basis. Close Adherence to the Law follow the law closely
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