which companies to invest in and they can see both business risk and audit risk. For any given auditing firm they will evaluate a potential client before actually committing to doing an audit. Auditors are looking at business risk and are always aware of audit risk. These two terms are glaringly different and yet go hand-in-hand for auditors. Many people think that business and audit risk are all about fraud, however, audit risk is more about legally protecting the auditing firm and the CPA’s
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attest and advisory services 2 Influences of SOX on attest and advisory services 3 Comparison among sequential, block, group alphabetic and mnemonic codes 3 The rationality of non accounting services for external auditors 4 Prohibited non-audit services 4 Argument on prohibition 5 Six Classes of Physical Controls 5 Case of Bern Fly Rod Company 7 The previous situation 7 Potential internal control issues and exposures 7 Preventive measures for Bern Fly Rod Company 8 Case of Stand-Alone
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What is fraud? Fraud is defined as “the intentional false representation or concealment of a material fact for the purpose of inducing another to act upon it to his or her injury” as defined by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. In other words, fraud is gaining an unfair advantage over another person. Legally for an act to be fraudulent it has to include the following: 1- A false statement, misrepresentation, or a false disclosure. 2- A material fact, which is something that
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exaExamining a Business Failure: Enron Examining a Business Failure: Enron Most people today have heard of the big Enron scandal through various different forms of entertainment such as television, radio, and the internet. Even those business people that never have time to watch the news heard some bits and pieces of the rise and fall of Enron. The basic issue that got Enron in trouble to begin with was the lack of good leadership and management. We know that insider trading is an unethical
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the system (Introduction to SOX, n.d). During that period, companies such as Enron and Sunbeam Corporation abruptly filed for bankruptcy or devalued overnight. This occurred largely because they concealed the real state of their financial health on audit reports (Livingston, 2003, p.7). In response to these scandals the US Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX). Many of the provisions in SOX give additional powers to the SEC, including jurisdiction over the new Public Accounting Oversight
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Chapter 13 Auditing the Inventory Management Process Answer Key True / False Questions 1. The "cradle-to-grave" cycle for inventory begins when goods are purchased and stored and ends when the finished goods are shipped to customers. TRUE AACSB: Analytic AICPA BB: Industry AICPA FN: Decision Making Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 13-01 Develop an understanding of the inventory management process. Topic: Overview of Inventory Management Process
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CASE STUDY – FINANCIAL REPORT ANALYSIS Three Executives of a well-known multi-national company decided to form a new company, named New Star Company Limited in 1974. These three executives were becoming close to their retirement age. Pifco-Zen Chen Company Limited, the company that they worked for had been in business for the last 80 years. It was their previous employer’s policy to retire the executives with a “golden hand-shake” worth approximately US$120,000 each. The three executives
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the SOX requirements needed by LBJ Company prior to going public. 1. Board of Directors- LBJ Company will need to create an independent board of directors. The board of directors should be financially literate. 2. External Audit- An independent external audit should be completed for LBJ Company. The external auditing firm may not also provide accounting consulting services to LBJ Company. 3. Annual Report- LBJ Company will need to include produce an annual internal control report.
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auditor detecting material noncompliance with specific requirements governing a major federal financial assistance program in a compliance audit should issue either a qualified or adverse opinion, including the basis for the opinion. The auditor would express a disclaimer of opinion only in the event of scope limitations, which is not the case here. When the audit includes basic compliance requirements which are not applicable to a major federal program, the auditor expresses a positive opinion on
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On December 4, 2013, the PCAOB re-proposed amendments to its standards that would improve the transparency of public company audits. The amendment is made up of two parts which includes disclosing names, locations, and the extent to which other independent accounting firms took part in the audit, as well as disclosing the name of the engagement partner in the auditor's report. Though both issues have definitely caused a stir in the accounting profession, disclosing the name of the engagement partner
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