Know Before Getting Started Profitability Ratios • Gross Profit Margin • Operating Profit Margin Ratio • Net Profit Margin Ratio • Other Common Size Ratios 3 4 6 7 7 7 Break-Even Analysis • What is Break-Even Analysis? • Break-Even Analysis for Sales • Using Break-Even Analysis for Profit Planning • Break-Even Analysis for Units Sold 9 9 9 11 12 Calculating Return on Assets and Return on Investment • Return on Assets • Return on Investment 13 13 14 Checklist Resources 15 16
Words: 4894 - Pages: 20
Case 16-3: Bill French Note: This case is unchanged from the Eleventh Edition. Approach This case requires quite a few calculations, but it is a good case for introducing students to the uses and limitations of break-even analysis. It can be used to discuss many of the hidden assumptions involved in such an approach. Some instructors also find it a good vehicle for discussing some of the human problems arising when a young, well-educated person begins working in a business. Finally, at The University
Words: 2720 - Pages: 11
Fundamentals of Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Orientation P A R T 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES Preparing and Organizing Yourself After reading this chapter, you should be able to: for Success in College L.O.1 Use cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis to analyze decisions. L.O.2 Understand the effect of cost structure on decisions. L.O.3 Use Microsoft Excel to perform CVP analysis. L.O.4 Incorporate taxes, multiple products, and alternative cost structures into the CVP analysis. L.O.5 Understand the assumptions
Words: 16283 - Pages: 66
CHAPTER 26 Marginal Costing and Cost Volume Profit Analysis Meaning Marginal Cost: The tenn Marginal Cost refers to the amount at any given volume of output by which the aggregate costs are charged if the volume of output is changed by one unit. Accordingly, it means that the added or additional cost of an extra unit of output. Marginal cost may also be defined as the "cost of producing one additional unit of product." Thus, the concept marginal cost indicates wherever there is a change in the
Words: 8136 - Pages: 33
MHC601 Accounting & Finance for Managers Portfolio 1 Submitted to: Dr. Zelko Livaic Blue Mountains International Hotel Management School, Sydney, NSW Submitted By: Rajkumar Shrestha Student Number: 201414094 Due Date: 14th November, 2014 05:00 pm Submission Date: 14th November, 2014 Individual Assessment Cover Sheet / Plagiarism Declaration Form This form must be completed and included with each assessment you submit for marking to the School. Although this assessment
Words: 2686 - Pages: 11
the uses of resources Key Definitions a) Cost unit- the cost of an item a product or service. This could be a single item, a batch, a contract what ever is appropriate for the organisation. b) Cost classification - to group costs for analysis and control purposes c) Cost centre - a function or location for which costs are ascertained dividing into production (primary) and service (secondary) areas. 1. THE
Words: 2284 - Pages: 10
CASE : BILL FRENCH 1. What are the assumptions implicit in Bill French’s determination of his company’s break-even point? Assumptions Sales volume will be maintained. No planned changes in volume next year Only one, aggregate break-even point is utilized in the analysis. Sales mix will remain constant. Linearity will be exhibited by both total revenues and expenses over the relevant range. No capital investments that will increase fixed costs. Constant dividends are paid out to the company’s stockholders
Words: 1813 - Pages: 8
Lockheed to embark on the Tri Star program was unreasonable. According to my analysis, the company could have terminated this project and invested its capital in a more profitable investment. Eventually, this poor decision resulted in dramatic loss of wealth for the Lockheed shareholders totaling a loss of $766 million in stock value. Rationale for Decision The Lockheed case illustrates the significance of NPV analysis in Capital Budgeting. Using discount rate of 10% in the given the scenario
Words: 715 - Pages: 3
CVP analysis: A tool for business decision making Introduction Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis (CVP), in managerial economics is a form of cost accounting. It is a simplified model, useful for elementary instruction and for short-run Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis expands the use of information provided by breakeven analysis. A critical part of CVP analysis is the point where total revenues equal total costs (both fixed and variable costs). At this breakeven point (BEP), a company will experience
Words: 3133 - Pages: 13
Ch 9 Test – Discounted Cash Flow Analysis • Capital budgeting uses cash flows not accounting profits. • To calculate the value of a capital budgeting project, use incremental cash flows, not total cash flows. • Know what items are considered in cash flow analysis for capital budgeting: ▪ incremental cash flows, ▪ indirect effects, ▪ opportunity costs, ▪ changes in net working capital, ▪ shutdown cash flows,) ▪ beaware of overhead costs. Forget sunk costs. • Know when sunk costs
Words: 618 - Pages: 3
