Title: Financial Leverage Practice of Indian Communications Ltd.: Bane or boon Indian Communications Ltd. had been a zero debt company since start. Of late, shareholders of the company were pressurizing to include debt in the capital structure as shareholders competitor company were getting a higher yield on account of financial leverage. The shareholders’ movement from Indian Communications has resulted in decline in the market price of the company. The board of the company was under
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Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment’ 3 Modigliani & Miller 2 6 Modigliani and Miller 3 7 Modigliani & Miller – 1958 4 12 Fama & French (1998) ‘Taxes, Financing Decisions, and Firm Value’ 18 FAMA FRENCH 2 20 Fama & French 3 21 Fama & French – 1998 4 22 Graham (2000) ‘How Big Are the Tax Benefits of Debt?’ 25 GRAHAM (2000) 2 28 Graham 3 29 How big are the tax benefits of debt? John Graham – 2002 4 29 Lecture 2 32 Myers (1984) ‘The Capital Structure Puzzle’
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Supplement of Formulae and Present Value Tables Formulae 1. CAPITAL STRUCTURE a) After-Tax Marginal Cost of Debt: kb = k(1− T) or where b) (1− T)I F k = interest rate; T = corporate tax rate; I = annual interest payment on debt; F = face value of debt Cost of Preferred Shares: kp = Dp NPp where c) Dp = stated annual dividend payment on shares; NPp = net proceeds on preferred share issue Cost of Common Equity: i) Cost of Common Shares (Capitalization of Dividends with Constant
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2007 through 2011. In preparing these, he made the following assumptions: • Mercury’s women’s casual footwear would be merged with AGIs within the first year. • Overhead to revenue ratio would conform to historical averages • Capital structure would follow AGI post acquisition • Discount rate was calculated using AGI’s leverage and tax rate Additionally, he was counting on synergies between the two companies with respect to inventory management and the women’s casual footwear
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Finance 653 Section 1, TH 1800-2040 SS 2512 Case Studies in Financial Management Sched. 14711 Fall 2003 Instructor: Dr. Hugh Hunter E-mail: hughh3@sbcglobal.net; hhunter@mail.sdsu.edu Office: SSE 3405 Office hours: T 1250-1400, 1700-1830 Note: Hours Phone: 594-6887 TH 1250-1400, 1700-1745 may change Prerequisite: BA 665. FIN 617 or some other 2nd course in corporate finance, such as FIN 325, would help. You should have available a good finance text
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Finance Mini Case a) Provide a brief overview of capital structure effects. Identify the ways in which capital structure can affect the WACC and FCF. Capital structure presents how a company finance its operations. It is expressed as percentage of debt, preferred stock, common equity used in financing a company's operations.[1] WACC calculates a company's “cost of capital in which each category of capital is proportionately weighted. All capital sources - common stock, preferred stock, bonds and
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Chapter 13 Capital Structure and Leverage LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, students should be able to: • Explain why capital structure policy involves a trade-off between risk and return, and list the four primary factors that influence capital structure decisions. Distinguish between a firm’s business risk and its financial risk. Explain how operating leverage contributes to a firm’s business risk and conduct a breakeven analysis, complete with a breakeven chart. Define
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CHAPTER 14 CAPITAL STRUCTURE: BASIC CONCEPTS Answers to Concept Questions 1. Assumptions of the Modigliani-Miller theory in a world without taxes: 1) Individuals can borrow at the same interest rate at which the firm borrows. Since investors can purchase securities on margin, an individual’s effective interest rate is probably no higher than that for a firm. Therefore, this assumption is reasonable when applying MM’s theory to the real world. If a firm were able to borrow at a rate lower
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STAMFORD UNIVERSITY BANGLADESH Assignment On: Capital Structure Analysis of Lafarge Surma Cement Limited Course Title: Finance Theory Course Code: FIN -608 Submit To Mohammad Salahuddin Chowdhury, ACA Assistant Professor, Dept. of Finance, University of Dhaka Submit By Md. Jahidul Islam; ID: MBA-05014570 Jabun Nahar; ID: MBA 05014443 Rajib Kumar Saha; ID: MBA 05014533 Date of submission 17th April 2013 Letter of Transmittal April 17, 2013 Mohammad Salahuddin Chowdhury, ACA Assistant
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outlined for the company. In 2000 when CPK went public, it used the proceeds to pay off its outstanding debt and avoided debt financing. Analysis Questions: 1. To improve the company’s performance they would need to restructure their working capital policy and make use of the available leverage. CPK can use debt to repurchase stock and continue to grow and increase profits. Utilizing the debt would also reduce the tax
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