Financial Management Author’s name: Stuart Lauderdale Student ID: 21330588 Date: 21st January 2014 Module: Managing budgets and Interpreting Financial Statements Module Code: BM459DO Contents 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Method 4 3.0 Budgeting Systems Overview 4 3.1 Budgeting-Key Considerations 6 3.2 The Difference between Profit Centres and Investment Centres 7 4.0 Lightning Limited Illustration 8 4.1 Lightning Limited Analysis Using Accounting
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Manage budgets and financial plans Assessment activity 1 1. Accurate records management is the first important task in the process of sound financial management or any small business operator. Accurate and regular financial information allows you to monitor the success or failure of a business and provides them with information to evaluate the consequences of their financial decisions. To be successful it is essential that you know the precise financial condition of your business. Accurate
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A comprehensive (master) budget is a formal statement of management’s expectations regarding sales, expenses, volume, and other financial transactions of the organization for the coming period. Simply put, a budget is a set of pro forma (projected or planned) financial statements. It consists of a pro forma income statement, pro forma balance sheet, and cash budget. A budget is a tool for both planning and control. At the beginning of the period, the budget is the plan or standard;
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quantitative terms • establishes objectives for revenue inflows and cost outflows • provides guidelines for future operations • serves as a basis for performance appraisal DESCRIPTION OF BUDGETING Budgeting and Planning and Control 1. A budget is a plan of action expressed in financial terms. 2. Budgeting is a planning and control tool used by managers. |Identify objectives. |Compare actual results with budgeted (planned) amounts.
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KYLE’S KAYAKS MANAGERIAL BUDGET CASE: SALES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Geri B. Wink, Colorado State University – Pueblo Laurie Corradino, Colorado State University – Pueblo CASE DESCRIPTION The primary subject matter of this case concerns the budget cycle used in a manufacturing facility. Secondary issues examined include the interrelationships between each component of the budget. For more advanced students, decision making involving cost cutting, price setting, and ethical considerations
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Study Objective 7 - Identify the Primary Elements of a Cash Budget Cash is vital and planning the company's cash needs is a key business activity. The cash budget shows the anticipated cash flows, over a one- to two-year period. The cash budget contains the following three sections: * Cash receipts section—includes expected receipts from the company's principal source(s) of revenue, such as cash sales and collections from customers on credit sales. This section also shows anticipated receipts
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Learning Objectives 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. understand the budgeting process prepare a sales budget and a schedule of expected cash receipts prepare a production budget prepare a direct materials budget, including a schedule of expected cash disbursements for purchases prepare a direct labor budget prepare a manufacturing overhead budget prepare a selling and administrative expense budget prepare a cash budget prepare a budgeted income statement 10. prepare a budgeted balance sheet Planning and
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plans and budgets in comparison with the actual activities. Q21-2. Except in small organizations, budgeting requires formal planning because of the need to coordinate the budget among various levels of the organization. Advantages of formal planning include: improved communication and coordination, provides a guide to action, and provides a basis for performance evaluation. Q21-3. Advantages of the incremental approach stem from the fact that this approach simplifies the budget process, reduces
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European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research Vol.2. No.3, pp. 69-83, May 2014 Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.ea-journals.org) A CRITIQUE ON CASH BASIS OF ACCOUNTING AND BUDGET IMPLEMENTATION IN NIGERIA Emmanuel Amaps Loveday Ibanichuka (Fca, Ph.D) Department of Accounting,Faculty of Management Science,University of Port-Harcourt, Port-Harcourt Oyadonghan Kereotu James (Aca) (Corresponding Author) Lecturer, Department of Accounting
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levels of profits. Budget is a quantitative plan for acquiring and using resources over a specific time period to achieve its goals and objectives. Budget is used for two distinct purposes: o Planning which is developing goals and preparing various budgets to achieve those goals o Control which involves steps taken by management to increase the likelihood that all parts of the organization are working together to achieve the goals set down at the planning stage Budgets help to: o Communicate
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