determine how people develop addictions through operant conditioning and how phobias develop through classical conditioning. To understand how these conditions develop one must first define and understand the differences between classical and operant conditioning. By learning how these conditions are created will in turn help achieve the process of extinction this is a technique to help overcome phobias and addictions. Classical and operant conditioning is two types of behaviors in psychology. These two
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Introduction to Classical Conditioning Classical conditioning is a type of learning that had a major influence on the school of thought in psychology known as behaviorism. Discovered by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus. Behaviorism is based on the assumption that learning occurs through interactions with the environment. Two other assumptions of this
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1. Operant Conditioning- this can be used in the workplace to encourage employees to do good work by rewarding them. For example: If an employee sells 10 cars for the month he gets a bonus and his picture on the wall for great sales but if another employee sells 2 cars for the month he gets a letter stating he is not meeting the job standards and if he continues to sell under the limit he may loose his job. That employee may quickly try to improve and sell more cars to be rewarded for his good
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appreciate operant conditioning. Operant Conditioning is how Lia will learn to differentiate between her behaviors and the consequences that Emily enforces. In some cases, Emily can also use classical conditioning to help Lia break her habits. Classical conditioning is when there is a neutral stimulus that causes an unconditioned stimulus which eventually translates into a conditioned response. The difference between operant conditioning and classical conditioning is that operant conditioning involves some
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Science 1. Free ears in dogs are controlled by dominant allele (F), and attached ears are controlled by the recessive allele (f). In addition, Short dogs is due to a dominant allele(S), and long hair is due to a recessive allele (s). Which of the following is the genotype of the dogs with free ears and short hair? a. ffss b. FfSs c. ffSs d. Ffss 2. A blood sample taken from a patient who has an infection can be expected to show which of the following? a Elevated white blood cell count b Elevated
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Describe the application of behaviorist perspectives in health and social care. (P1) Operant conditioning is a type of behavior modification which can be used to either decrease or increase the likelihoods of a certain aspect of a behavior will occur. The process relies on the idea that organisms (a person) respond to stimuli, and that if they can be taught to associate a specific stimulus with a particular behavior, they will be more likely to engage in or avoid the behavior, depending on the type
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CARE You need to complete the entire workbook in full. Please read the case studies provided and answer the accompanying questions. You can attach extra pages if necessary. Please reference your work appropriately. Applying Operant Conditioning to Health Care Amelia is 2 year old and suffers with an allergy that is caused by dust. When Amelia has a reaction, she comes up in a rash and itches her skin until it bleeds. Her parents have been given medicine by the doctor to give to Amelia
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This essay will discuss the causes of two emotional disorders and explain how the human body responds to the stress response. Two causes of emotional disorders, stress and phobia will be discuss. It will also evaluate the theories and literature used to explaining the disorders. According to Eysenck (2008) Emotional disorders affect human behaviour in relation to the cells, muscles, blood, hormones and the nervous system. The biological and psychological approaches allow psychologists and other
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that she definitely did not get this fear from observational learning because observational learning is something a person observed another person doing in which she did not. Mary has learned that her experience stems from classical conditioning as well as operant conditioning. Her reasoning behind this theory is because her fear is a result of falling down stairs and the negative reinforcement of that is Mary trying to avoid the stairs at all cost. Mary never had a problem walking up the stairs
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because it is through one’s behavior that what they have learned is displayed. There are many variations of learning styles. Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior. There are key components to operant conditioning such as reinforcement and punishment. There are two types of
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