World Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 1. No. 3. July 2011. Pp. 1-15 Cosmetic Accounting Practices in Developing Countries: Bangladesh Perspectives Asif Mahbub Karim 1 , Rehana Fowzia 2 and Md. Mamunur Rashid Cosmetic accounting is a process whereby accountants use their knowledge of accounting rules to manipulate the figures reported in the accounts of a business. This study expresses the views of External Auditors, Internal Auditors, and the Accountants on causes, techniques, effects and solution
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http://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/Pages/default.aspx 1. After the report release date – can the auditor delete or discard or add information to the audit work papers? Information cannot be deleted or discarded from the audit work papers after the report release date, but information can be added to the work papers after the release date. 2. Certain audit matters may be documented in a central repository for the public accounting firm or in the particular office participating
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AVOIDING INVESTMENTS IN FRAUDULENT COMPANIES: THE WORLDCOM FRAUD Introduction The purpose of this report is to investigate and discuss the accounting fraud that occurred at WorldCom in order to recommend improved strategies to Berkshire Hathaway’s management for avoiding investments in companies with fraudulent financials. Accounting fraud is a crime committed by high level employees at an organization to manipulate the organization’s financial statements and intentionally disguise company
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1. A. The standard unqualified report is comprised of the report title, audit report address, introductory paragraph, scope paragraph, opinion paragraph, name of CPA firm, and the last day of field work. Auditing standards requires the report to have a title, as well as having the word independent in the title. The requirement to have the word independent within the title explains to users that the auditor is independent of the company. In terms of the audit report address, the report is generally
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appearance and independence in mental attitude. Students are asked to identify the types of audit evidence and internal controls needed to detect and prevent the fraud, and to consider the appropriate audit response to an adverse situation. Keywords: auditing; professional skepticism; fraud; independence; internal controls; misappropriation of assets. L THE CASE ife is good, thought Will Stallard as he got into his truck that October morning. He could have been thinking of any one of a number of
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WorldCom Case Study The problems with WorldCom are the lack of internal control, disordered corporate culture, management failure and the fraud accounting practices. In this case, the EBITDA has been largely exaggerated. A $3.8 billion EBITDA overstatement became WorldCom’s accounting shame. For companies, EBITDA is a way to measure the results of operations excluding the effect of interest, corporate income taxes, depreciation and amortization of long-term assets. It provides a way to compare
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Internal Controls XACC280 Internal Controls Internal controls are implemented for protection. There are two goals that are important aspects of internal controls to keep the company protected. Assuring that the company’s assets are protected is one goal of internal controls. Some examples would be: stealing, embezzlement, and misrepresentation. The next reason that internal controls are implemented would be to make sure all accounting documentation/records are being kept in the appropriate
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Financial Planning & Control - Fund Sourcing & Management - Strategic Planning - Turnaround Management - Financial / Cost Statements - Cost Control - Tax Planning - Preparation /Analysis & Review - System Implementation - MIS Management - Auditing & Internal Control - Budgeting and Cost Control - Direct & Indirect Tax -Cost Audit - Team Management Education ← CA from ICAI in 1995. ← B.Com. from University of Ajmer in 1991. Secured 12th rank in University. IT Skills
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Table of Contents Internal Control Requirements………………………………………………….3 Bank Reconciliation…………………………………………………………………..4 Pre Numbered Invoices……………………………………………………………..4 Pay Checks………………………………………………………………………………..4 Indelible Machine……………………………………………………………………..4 Purchasing and Paying for Supplies…………………………………………..4 Human Resources……………………………………………………………………..4 Petty Cash…………………………………………………………………………………5 Assign Passwords………………………………………………………………………5 Review and Evaluation of Internal Controls………………………………6
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Sarbanes Oxley Act Joslin Cuthbertson Hampton University Abstract The Sarbanes-Oxley Act came into effect in July 2002 and introduced major changes to the guidelines of corporate authority and financial practice. It is named after Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley, who were its main originators. The Sarbanes Oxley Act set a number of non-negotiable deadlines for publically traded companies to comply to. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is
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