Two years after writing Warning: Sex offenders need to be supervised in the community, Payne and DeMichele wrote: The role of probation and parole officers in the collaborative response to sex offenders (Payne & DeMichele, 2010). This article talks about the various roles of how law enforcement and the community see sex offenders. For example law enforcement role is to teach violence prevention programs. The prosecution can use their role by getting a strong sentence to ease the victim’s pain, while
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In a capitalist, materialistic society, the concept of crime is a romanticized one, far-removed and scandalous in its operation. Crime is abstruse, and after centuries of pondering the same question, both psychologists and laymen would give the same vague handful of answers as to why crime exists: poverty, lack of education, and/or negative role models. In Michael Crichton’s The Great Train Robbery, the Victorian populace supposed crime a derivative of the above-stated sources, poverty being considered
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Arely Renteria Mr. Williams English 12 October 13, 2014 Da Hood Life Did you know the ages in which most gang members are between 13 and 21? Very interesting right? Another one, your ethnicity or where you are from does not exclude you from being part of a gang. Then again there are many other reasons as to why teens join gangs. It is not because of your age or ethnicity, but because of peer pressure, family members, and the need of excitement in their life. Many people experience peer pressure
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Although this article “Gender differences in prison-based drug treatment participation." Is a study of adult males and females I felt that this gives a bit more of an opening to show that not only juveniles are not participating in drug programs, but that adults are not likely to accept drug treatment. This article kind of does the same research as “Gender differences in Juvenile Arrestees’ drug use, self-reported dependence, and perceived need for treatment” with showing the women are more likely
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According to Bartol and Bartol (2015), criminal behavior is intentional behavior that violates criminal code (p. 207). There are many factors that may play a role in the development of criminal behavior in an individual. While the cause of an individual’s criminal behavior is not one-dimensional, the presence of a mental disorder such as antisocial personality disorder can play a role in a person criminal behavior. Antisocial Personality Disorders Personality disorders are a class of mental disorders
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The Development of Juvenile Justice Throughout the development of juvenile justice, there have been many important cases that have improved the process of the juvenile justice system and safeguarded the rights of the juvenile’s going through it. However, the three cases that I believe to be the most important in the development of juvenile justice are the In re Gault or the Gault decision, the In re Winship or the Winship decision, and the case Breed v. Jones. Each of these three cases that I chose
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Why the sentences are mandatory? The sentences are mandatory to punish offenders, protect the pubic, change an offender behavior, decrees crime in future and assure guilty people do something make up for crimes. How does judges judgment to person they find this person guilty? The judges look of kinds of crime and how this crime serious. Also, judges look about the law, the history of criminal, personal and financial circumstances. The judgment makes decisions independently of government. On the other
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Life course theory is a sociological theory that attempts to explain peoples potential for criminality at different ages of their lives. The theory “emphasizes informal social ties and bonds to society at all ages across the life course” (Sampson, Laub p.312). What this means is that, throughout an individuals life, they develop relationships and responsibilities that are close to the normative standard. In a persons early life they have the influence of their family, their friends, and school. As
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Within the prison system, older offenders cannot be considered a homogeneous group in terms of characteristics and needs, which will be explored later in the analysis. The first step for change is to develop a comprehensive understanding of the population at hand. Throughout the literature, we recognized that older offenders are often categorized differently from researcher to researcher. However, there has been a general trend to categorize the older offender population into three subgroups. The
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The basic criminology for biological positivists has been biological inferiority, which is indicated by physical or genetic characteristics that distinguish criminals from noncriminal. Past policy implications of biological theories of crime allowed the use of isolation, sterilization, or even execution for individuals deemed to be the vagrant part for these theories of crime. Modern biosocial theories of criminology focus on identifying and understanding the unique qualities or characteristics of
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