from corporate abuses. decrease audit costs for U.S. firms. | 7. Which one of the following is a capital budgeting decision? (Points : 3) determining how much debt should be borrowed from a particular lender deciding whether or not to open a new store deciding when to repay a long-term debt determining how much inventory to keep on hand
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Policy Analysis Unit (PAU) Working Paper Series: WP 0709 Non-Bank Financial Institutions in Bangladesh: An Analytical Review Md. Nehal Ahmed Mainul Islam Chowdhury March 2007 Policy Analysis Unit (PAU) Research Department, Bangladesh Bank Head Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh (www.bangladeshbank.org.bd) (www.bangladesh-bank.org) Policy Analysis Unit* (PAU) Working Paper Series: WP 0709 Non-Bank Financial Institutions in Bangladesh: An Analytical Review Md. Nehal Ahmed Mainul
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Financial Management for a Small Business Participant Guide Table of Contents Welcome ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 What Do You Know? Financial Management for a Small Business ................................................................................ 4 Pre-Test ................................................................................
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Four basic financial statements: * Balance Sheet * Income Statement * Statement of Retained Earnings * Statement of Cash Flows Players: * Investors – trading shares – get dividends * Creditors – trading bonds – get interest rate; risk is less than if you´re an investor * Managers Financial accounting – provides info for managers and people outside the firm. Managerial accounting – provides confidential info for internal decision-makers (“private” or internal accounting)
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Estimated overall corporate weighted average cost of capital: We assume all the basic data are correct. Given is the future Debt/Equity ratio (Estimated Proportions of future Funds Sources). Also Pioneer’s cost of equity was given as 10% (Rs). The company’s after tax cost of debt was 7.9% (Rb*(1-Tc). Tax rate was 34%. From the formula: Rwacc = Equity/(Equity+Debt)*Rs +
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internally by increasing sales, lowering sales/operating expenses by 1%, which led to an increase in profit margin (net profit/sales) from 4.3% to 5.1%, increasing financing & other income by $42 million, while short term investments increased by 22%, accounts payable increased by 15% (“free” financing from vendors) and Long Term Debt stayed the same. Dell supported this growth externally by issuing an additional $74 million of common stock (the conversion from preferred to common stock is included
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LIQUIDITY RATIOS Interpretation of liquidity Ratios In order to survive, firms must be able to meet their short-term obligations—pay their creditors and repay their short-term debts. Thus, the liquidity of the firm is one measure of a firm's financial health. Two measures of liquidity are in common: Current ratio = current assets / current liabilities The main difference between the current ratio and the quick ratio is that the latter does not include inventories, while the former does.
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Term Paper “Financial Analysis of PRAN ACML” Prepared for: Course Instructor Riyashad Ahmed (RyA) Corporate Finance (FIN 440) Section 5 Prepared by: Member Name | ID | Md. MostafaShartaj | 101 0712 030 | KoushikPodder | 101 0686 530 | Rakiba Ahmed | 101 0515 030 | RaihanShafi | 101 0776 030 | Md. ShahirHossain | 101 0048 030 | North South University School of Business Date: 02/04/2012 Table of Contents Serial | Topic | Page no. | 1 | Executive Summary | 3 |
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growth of the financial markets and the company’s growth [1]. The financial manager of any company should face three crucial decisions: the first one capital budgeting, what are the real assets the company should acquire?. The second one is the financing decision, how these real assets should be financed?. The last decision is concerned about when the company starts to generate more and more profit should the company keep this profit to reinvest it again and keep it in its retained earnings? Or it
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Debt Policy at UST Inc. Group #10 What are the attributes and primary business risks associated with UST, from viewpoint of a potential creditor (bondholder). Generally, UST is one of the most profitable companies in America. It is also the first and leading producer of smokeless tobacco. However, it still meet some risk. First of all, UST has seven current health related lawsuits. Secondly, UST didn’t has value opportunity to expand in international market. Finally, UST didn’t have an effective
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