Name: Email: Telephone Number: Class: Date: NUSSBAUM’S CAPABILITY THEORIES FOR TREATING NONHUMAN ANIMALS ETHICALLY APPLIED TO CARL SAFINA’S DISCUSSION ON VARIOUS NONHUMAN ANIMALS In this paper, I intend to explain Martha Nussbaum’s capabilities theory for treating nonhuman animals ethically, then apply this theory to Carl Safina’s discussion of various nonhuman animals in his book Beyond Words, How Animals Think and Feel. Martha Nussbaum is an American Philosopher, who focused on philosophy in
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Law and Justice THEORIES OF JUSTICE Plato In Plato’s major work, The Republic, he used Socrates as a mouth piece to develop his on view of justice. Socrates outlines his, i.e Plato’s view of justice both for the individual and for society. Dealing with the man first; a man’s soul has 3 elements: 1. Reason 2. Spirt 3. Appetite or desire A man is just when each of these three elements fulfils its appropriate function and there is a harmonious relationship between them. Within
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Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill’s ethical theory is known as Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism, according to Mill, is about judging the moral rightness/wrongness of an action by looking at if the outcomes produce the best balance of good over bad for all concerned. Mill develops his theory of Utilitarianism through five major tenets; the greatest happiness principle, the definition of happiness, the hierarchy of pleasures, and the impartial spectator. The foundation of Utilitarianism lays in Mill’s
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adequate is Mill’s conception of happiness? How good are his arguments to show that “higher” pleasures are intrinsically more desirable than “lower” ones? Is this distinction consistent with the thesis that pleasure is the only thing of value? In “Utilitarianism” Mill argues that ‘higher’ pleasures are intrinsically more valuable than ‘lower’ pleasures, citing the invariable preference of men who have access to both available (pp.140). I am inclined to disagree, particularly with regards to his assertion
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End of Life and Ethical Issues/Applying Ethical Theory Leanna Moore PHI 208 Ethics and Moral Reasoning Instructor Jean Suplizio March 12, 2016 Due to technology medicine have advanced over the years, this allows physicians to save people’s lives and
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utilitarianism 1. Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism, which states that the consequences of any action are the only standard of right and wrong. This view can be contrasted or combined with virtue ethics which holds virtue as a moral good. Some believe that one's intentions are also ethically important. Singer did account for if bob would have saved the boy then there would be no car yes, but I also think there would have been a way for bob to save the boy as well as save the car as
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For many years, nation’s governments have been monitoring their citizens through the use of surveillance technologies. Initially, privacy concerns involving computer technology arose because citizens feared that a strong centralized government could easily collect and store data about them. For the last decade in the United States, the federal government drastically increased its ability to monitor its citizens due to both changes in its laws and due to advancements in surveillance technologies.
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Name: Professor: Class: Business Ethics March 30, Jeremy Bentham Short Biography The famous philosopher and political annalist Jeremy Bentham was born into a family of attorneys, eventually following into their footsteps and studying law. While he never pursued his learned trade, he focused his interest onto analyzing and reconstructing English law. This passion allowed him to simplify the existing laws reducing them to a simple cause and effect theory. The utilitarian model was
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envisioned as a petite article. The effort of work, printed in eighteen fifty-nine, relates Mill's ethical coordination of utilitarianism to humanity and the government. Mill endeavors to create principles for the correlation between power and freedom. He highlights the prominence of personality which he perceived as a precondition to the complex desires of the Utilitarianism. Additionally, Mill disapproved the miscalculations of historical challenges to protect independence wherever, for example
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According to theory of Utilitarianism, an action or actions are just if they promote the greater good for the majority people involved. The city councilmen of Charlestown believed that redeveloping Pleasant Ridge would benefit all the residents living in the community. They cited that this redevelopment program would decrease many problems impacting the community such as crime, drugs, and animal control issues. However, Bentham’s Utilitarianism explains that pleasure is sole criteria to determine
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