Nominal interest rate-the growth rate of your money. Real interest rate- the growth rate of your purchasing power. the real rate of interest is the nominal rate reduced by the loss of purchasing power resulting from inflation. the approximation rule overstates .The approximation rule is more exact for small inflation rates and is perfectly exact for continuously compounded rates. rr=rn-i ;rr=(rn-i)/1+i; conventional certificates of deposit offer a fuaranteed nominal rate of interest; Because future
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TUTORIAL 1 BUSINESS PLANNING & FINANCIAL PLANNING 1. Candidate should explain that a stockholder owns part of a company and is entitled to income in the form of dividends. Stockholders also elect directors who run the company. Stakeholders are groups of people who have an interest in how the firm is run. These include stockholders, employees, management, creditors and customers among others. Each group is interested in the firm’s operation and profitability for its own reasons. All stockholders are
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Investment Outlook from Bill Gross September 2015 Sizing Up the Global Economy Size does matter you know. There are basketball players, NFL linemen, and the more popular but unmentionable allusion to the bedroom that makes my point, although the older one gets, the more irrelevant playing basketball and football become, if you get my drift. More interesting to me than any of the above, however, is the application of size and its relevance to the animal kingdom. Randy Newman raised
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the announcement. But simply irrational bull traders may cause the price rise. Arbitrageur shorts deletions (buy additions) on announcement and holds the position until one day prior to the change date and settles it as close as possible to this day market close. Also, he can wait
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economy of any country depends mostly on the establishment of sound, effective and efficient financial system in that country. A well-developed financial system plays an important role in accelerating economic growth by mobilizing savings and facilitating investment in an efficient manner (Mu, 2007). Financial market is composed of different markets- Money Market, Capital Market, Derivative Market etc. All the markets play an interactive role for the development of economy by formation of capital through
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| |Efficient market |Definition |Prices that are traded in the public financial market, which slowly release| | | |new information there is. | | |Resource you used |(Business Dictonary, 2015) | |Primary versus secondary market |Definition
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fixed-income security, which might include a sinking fund provision and either refunding or call protection. a) Describe a sinking fund provision. The sinking fund provision allows the firm to repurchase a fraction of the outstanding bonds at either the market price or the sinking fund price (usually set at par), depending on the structure of the provision. The provision may be for a specific number of bonds or a percentage of the bond issue. The bonds selected for repurchase are generally selected at random
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CHAPTER 16 2. Baruk Industries has no cash and a debt obligation of $36 million that is now due. The market value of Baruk’s assets is $81 million, and the firm has no other liabilities. Assume perfect capital markets. a. Suppose Baruk has 10 million shares outstanding. What is Baruk’s current share price? Assets – debt / shares 81-36/10 = 4.5 $4.50 per share b. How many new shares must Baruk issue to raise the capital needed to pay its debt obligation? Debt / share price 36/4.5 = 8 million
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decade has made Indian financial markets more integrated with the rest of the world. As a result, many Indian companies have gone for raising funds in foreign capital markets by way of issuing ADRs and GDRs. Though cross listing is viewed positively by many corporations, many researchers have shown that changes in liquidity and volatility may affect quality negatively in the domestic markets. Since companies from emerging markets go for raising funds from foreign liquid markets, some policymakers
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All companies must make decisions about how they will finance their current and future operations. Firms can elect to borrow funds or they can sell stakes in the company to shareholders. For companies to make these decisions, they need to consider the capital structure, or mix of debt and equity, of the firm. They must also determine the cost of their debt, the cost of their equity, and the cost to acquire new capital. Generally, a firm’s cost of capital is what it costs the firm to acquire money
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