2 Accounting Standards Learning objectives After studying this chapter, you will be able to: ♦ ♦ 1. Understand the provisions of the Accounting Standards specified in the syllabus. Solve the practical problems based on application of Accounting Standards. Introduction Accounting Standards (ASs) are written policy documents issued by expert accounting body or by government or other regulatory body covering the aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of accounting transactions
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this is the component that actually executes instructions organized in programs ("software") which tell the computer what to do. § Memory (fast, expensive, short-term memory): Enables a computer to store, at least temporarily, data, programs, and intermediate results. § Mass storage device (slower, cheaper, long-term memory): Allows a computer to permanently retain large amounts of data and programs between jobs. Common mass storage devices include disk drives and tape drives. § Input device: Usually
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the predecessor of modern ERP systems. Double record was used for transfer economic and statistical data. Historically the concept of ERP developed simpler concepts such as Material Requirement Planning (MRP) and Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) (Goyal, 2011). The program tools used in ERP systems allow carrying out production planning, modelling the flow of orders and estimating the possibility of their realization in services and enterprise divisions. Functions of ERP Systems ERP systems
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Working Paper Series DOES SUBSIDY REMOVAL HURT THE POOR by Manson NWAFOR Kannayo OGUJIUBA Robert ASOGWA Les Cahiers du SISERA – 2006 / 2 AFRICAN INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED ECONOMICS (AIAE) DOES SUBSIDY REMOVAL HURT THE POOR by Manson NWAFOR1 Kannayo OGUJIUBA Robert ASOGWA This research was undertaken with the financial support of the United States Agency International Development (USAID) and the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada February 2006 1 Corresponding author
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STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING UNIT – I MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING – SCOPE- STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE – NATURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEM “The accounting people are expected to do things that are much more strategic and much more forward looking than they have been expected to do in the past”. INTRODUCTION1 Mission of Disney – “To offer quality entertainment that people seek out”. The Walt Disney Company has long been widely admired as visionary and well-managed
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Airbus vs. Boeing in Superjumbos: Credibility and Preemption by Benjamin C. Esty and Pankaj Ghemawat Current Draft: August 3, 2001 Benjamin C. Esty Morgan 381 Harvard Business School Boston, MA 02163 Tel: (617) 495-6159 e-mail: besty@hbs.edu Pankaj Ghemawat Morgan 227 Harvard Business School Boston, MA 02163 Tel: (617) 495-6270 e-mail: pghemawat@hbs.edu Acknowledgements: We would like to thank Ed Greenslet and The Airline Monitor for providing data on and insights about the commercial
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Accounting for inventory under IFRS and U.S. GAAP ABSTRACT U.S. General Accepted Accounting Standards (U.S. GAAP) and International Financial Reported Standards (IFRS) both give guidance for inventory valuation. This study will give several examples, compare cost flow assumptions and inventory valuation under U.S. GAAP and IFRS, and indicate the possible influences to reported companies and financial information users. INTRODUCTION The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) continues to
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11 12 13 14 15 Tax avoidance and Tax evasion Principles of anti-avoidance rules Anti-avoidance provisions in IRO Section 61 Section 61A Doctrine of fiscal nullity Section 20 Section 61B Section 39E Section 9A (Type I service company arrangement) Type II service company arrangement Advance Ruling Tax planning and ethical issues Basic tax planning principles Basic techniques of tax planning 1 TAX AVOIDANCE AND TAX EVASION Tax avoidance - Attempt to obtain tax benefit (i.e. reduction, elimination
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The PRESIDENT Dr. H. R. Subramanya VICE PRESIDENT Pravakar Mohanty MEMBERS Dr. Sanjiban Bandyopadhyay, A. S. Durga Prasad, M. Gopalakrishnan, K. G. Goyal, D. V. Joshi, V. C. Kothari, Bibhabananda Majumder, B. M. Sharma, Rakesh Singh, Chandra Wadhwa, Dr. D. Jagannathan, N. K. Prasad, B. C. Malu, S.G.Y.Narayanan SECRETARY Dr. Debasis Bagchi DIRECTORS Examinations Chandana Bose cbicwai@vsnl.net Studies Swapan Dey sdicwai@vsnl.net Technical A. P. Kar icwai@vsnl.com Administration & Finance R. N. Pal
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................................................................2 Financial statement presentation......................................4 Interim financial reporting ................................................6 Consolidation, joint venture accounting and equity method investees .............................................................7 Business combinations ...................................................11 Inventory ...................................................................
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