Mechanistic versus Organic Structures a. Mechanistic Structure is appropriate for organizations focusing on a cost- minimization strategy through tight control, extensive division of labor, high formalization and centralization. The information network is limited and employees rarely participate in decision making process. b. Organic Structure is decentralized and has low complexity and formalization. It has an extensive information system, and employees rarely participate in decision
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Introduction Organizations based their business system in different structures. Organizations can operate with blended approach between mechanistic and organic structures that need to change within some of structural traits as organizations change and mature. A success factor for organizations has the ability to adapt different structures, systems and processes to capture new market and expand. The organization design is a critical determinant of strategic competitive advantage. The importance of
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DESIGNING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE— BASIC DESIGNS 10 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Ltd Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Ltd. 10-1 10 - 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Describe six key elements in organizational design. Know how to delegate work to others and develop your skill at delegating. 2. Contrast mechanistic and organic structures. 3. Discuss the contingency factors that favor either the mechanistic model or the organic model of organizational design. 4. Describe
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Mechanistic Versus Organic Organizational structures vary in designs depending to the extent or type of key elements they have. The designs that will be discussed are “matrix structures”, “organic structures”, “hollow design” and one of the recent structure is “virtual organization” design. Designs can either be describe as “mechanistic” or “organic”. Keep in mind that there were decades in the past that reflect a certain organizational designs because of the change in environment or situations
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Chapter 10 Defining organisational structure and design Organisational structure The formal arrangement of jobs within an organisation. Organisational Structure and Design Organisational design A process involving decisions about six key elements: Work specialization Departmentalization Chain of command Span of control centralisation and decentralisation Formalization Robbins, Bergman, Stagg, Coulter: Management 4e © 2006 Pearson Education Australia Robbins, Bergman, Stagg, Coulter:
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Organisational Structure and Design . 9.1 Defining Organizational Structure • • Describe each of the five forms of departmentalization. • Differentiate, authority, responsibility, and unity of command. • Sandra Carlos Discuss the traditional and contemporary views of work specialization, chain of command, and span of control. Explain how centralization – decentralization and formalization are used in organizational design. Organising 9.2 Mechanistic and Organic Structures
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Organizational Structure and Roles | “All the world's a stage And all the men and women are merely players They have their exits and their entrances And one man in his time plays many parts” – by William Shakespeare | | | | | 06-May-12 | Contents Title 3 Executive Summary 3 Introduction 3 Roles 3 Attitudes and relationship of Attitudes with Roles 3 Organizational Structures 3 Organizational Structures Effect on Roles and Attitudes 3 Mechanistic Structure 3 Organic Structure
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of these environmental and organizational attributes. Two different underlying dimensions may be considered to develop models of organizational effectiveness. The first is the organization’s internal versus external focus. The second dimension is the organization’s emphasis on flexibility versus control. Flexibility allows faster change, whereas control allows a firmer grasp on current operations. When these two dimensions are drawn at right angles to each other, the first four models of organizational
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Organisational culture is defined as the shared values and beliefs that interact with an organisations’s structure and control systems to produce behavioural norms (Uttal 1983). Strategic management consists of the analysis, decisions, and actions an organistion undertakes to sustain a competitive advantage (Gregory 2005) . Scholars, such as a Drucker, argue that “culture eats strategy for breakfast”, meaning organisational culture is far more significant and influential compared to strategic management
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Sony is a famous Japanese multinational corporation, which specialized in manufacturing the electronics (such as televisions, refrigerators, gaming...), entertainment, game, etc. Sony is also one of the leading manufacturers in this industry globally (Wikipedia, n.d.). In 2000s, strong competitors of Sony such as LG, Apple, Samsung continuously launched new technologies such as LCD, GPS, 3D displays, mobile digital music, etc. that made Sony's technologies become obsolete. As a result, Sony was in
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