for the ultimate, conducted by reason, in order to satisfy man’s curiosity about himself and the universe. * Why study philosophy? * Makes a man think – think about the basic foundations of: * His beliefs * Outlook in life * His knowledge * It is from our human needs and immediate concerns * What is philosophy of science? * Set forth principles more basic and comprehensive than the conclusions of individual sciences. * Proved a positive
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Mill. Jeremy Bentham came up with the idea of the hedonic calculus. This was his system of measuring how good or bad a consequence is. It was also known as the greatest happiness principle. This meant simply that a good action is one that maximises general happiness or minimises pain. A bad action is the opposite of a good action. The hedonic calculus, used to decide whether actions are good or bad goes like this: 1) Its intensity- how intense will the pleasure or pain be? 2) Its duration-
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raised that shapes our conscious? Throughout our existence philosophers and great thinkers such as Aristotle, Marx, and Socrates have excogitated the answer to this age old question. The answer of this question could explain the wicked crimes of merciless killers and terrorists. Using evidence found throughout history, it is clear that people are not born evil but their childhood, life experiences, and pressure from society are what cultivate evil intentions. Looking at historical figures and events
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Maximus is someone who is a good, caring, vitreous person who is suffering injustice, and he wants to be able to teach others to become good. For example, Maximus was suffering injustice when he got captured by a slave trader, and he basically had to fight as a gladiator in the games/tournaments and kill others in order to serve, he
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moral obligation to obey the law of whatever state or country one lives in. Yet, a satisfactory account of political obligation—one that most political philosophers can agree on—has not yet been made, though attempts go back to at least as far as Socrates’ time. I will argue that there is no general prima facie moral obligation to obey the law, though there are various ethical reasons to obey most laws. Hobbes views fidelity to law as necessary for two reasons: an agreement to obey the law is part
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surrounding the concept of motherhood make a woman feel stressed, powerless, and troubled. This leads to decisions that usually are rushed by anxiety and selfish thoughts. No man or women has the qualification or authority to deny someone their life, with life comes power and it’s not something to be tampered with, Abortion is beyond human morals and decency and is scientifically proven as murder. Taking control over your judgement is simple as turning a switch on, but being able to pay up for your
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development has become evident on the online marketplace of ideas. When there is an increasing amount of input, there will undoubtedly be a lot more opinions to take into consideration, which will blur the definition of free speech. Finally, this way of life contributes to the necessary transformation of laws and constitutions. Since the establishment of freedom of speech as a right, there have been many changes enforcing more and less protection for speech. This has, in the meantime, been accompanied
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uses this philosophy to fight for their ideals. Puritans, who lived in the 1600s to the 1750s, thought that the only way to be rewarded was by God in heaven was to work hard in life now, and reap the rewards later. Humanists, who lived later from the 1750s to the 1850s, believed that their happiness should be taken in this life, not the next. The Puritan idea trumps in today’s world as people work for their salvation, not their pleasure. Religious
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of Aeschylus, Antigone & Oedipus the King by Sophocles, Medea by Euripides, Lysistrata by Aristophanes, characteristics of tragedy, hubris, hamartia, catharsis Thought: Pre-Socratic Philosophers, Thales, water, Xenophanes, Democritus, atoms; Socrates, Plato & theory of forms, Allegory of the Cave, Republic, Aristotle, criticisms of Plato, soma, psuche, excerpt from Aristotle Roman Culture Terms: Octavian=Augustus, Roman Republic, Roman Empire Art & Artworks: Sculpture: Augustus of
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Throughout ages of human society, the question of morality has always been hotly debated. Many famous philosophers of iconic lands, such as Socrates, Voltaire, Confucius, and Swami Vivekananda have written and spoken volumes on the meaning of morality and its impact on human society. Their actions and judgments have helped society, such as Socrates impact on Ancient Greece or Vivekananda’s impact on Medieval Indian Society. Because of their actions, the debate of morality has helped us learn from
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