activity-based costing analysis was undertaken in one of the company plants. After the study, a breakeven analysis was completed along with target profit projections. It will be in Company’s best interest to change from a traditional costing system to an activity-based costing system. In this summary report you will find evidence as to why this transformation it’s relevant and important since it will emphasize the differences between traditional costing and activity based costing systems. A1. Costing Method
Words: 1404 - Pages: 6
subsidizing another. ABC is based on George Staubus' Activity Costing and Input-Output Accounting.[4] The concepts of ABC were developed in the manufacturing sector of the United States during the 1970s and 1980s. During this time, the Consortium for Advanced Management-International, now known simply as CAM-I, provided a formative role for studying and formalizing the principles that have become more formally known as Activity-Based Costing.[5] Robin Cooper and Robert S. Kaplan, proponents of the
Words: 1980 - Pages: 8
Table of content I. Introduction 4 II. Three systems to measure product costs 4 1. Variable costing: 4 2. Absorption costing: 5 3. Activity-based costing approach 7 III. Standard costing 9 1. Use of iterative operations for standard costing 9 2. Defining the standards 9 3. Purposes and advantages of standard costing and variance analysis 11 4. Limits of standard costing 12 IV. Conclusion 13 Reference list 14 Glossary 15 Appendix 1 16 Appendix 2 19 Appendix 3 21
Words: 4895 - Pages: 20
1. Using the information in the case, design an activity-based costing system and estimate product costs and gross margin percentages for valves, pumps and flow controllers. Justify your reasons for your ABC system design and computations. As per the ABC costing system, the 5 overhead cost drivers that can be identified are: A. Product Sustaining Activity Costs (i) Engineering Costs B. Batch Activity Costs (i) Receiving & Production Costs (ii) Setup Labor Costs (iii) Packaging & Shipping
Words: 1824 - Pages: 8
CHAPTER 5: ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING AND MANAGEMENT QUESTIONS 5-1 Product costs are likely distorted when a firm uses a volume-based rate if the plant has more than one activity in its operations and not all activities consume overhead in the same proportion. The more diverse the product mixes of the plant are in volume, sizes, manufacturing processes, or product complexities, the greater the cost distortions are likely to be in using a volume-based rate. Undercosting a product may appear to have increased
Words: 15950 - Pages: 64
Name________________________________________ University of Oregon ACTG 360 Instructor: Kenneth Njoroge SPRING 2012 SAMPLE FINAL EXAM You have 2hrs to complete this final exam. You are allowed to use a single note sheet, no larger than 8.5 by 11 inches, during the exam. This sheet may be typed on both sides in any font size. Any other additional material is strictly prohibited. There are 13 pages in this quiz, including this cover sheet. The pages are photocopied on one side of the
Words: 2141 - Pages: 9
the market. The first management accounting tools and techniques contribute to the attainment of organizational objective is standard costing. Standard costing is an accounting system designed to properly allocate costs of direct labor, indirect labor, materials, overhead, and selling / general / administrative accounts on a unit basis for the purpose of accurately costing products and the subsequent control of those costs in managing the production, marketing, purchasing, and administrative functions
Words: 748 - Pages: 3
Appendix C Activity-Based Costing QUESTIONS 1. Manufacturing overhead costs cannot be directly traced to units of product like direct materials and direct labor. Assigning overhead costs to units of product requires some sort of allocation on some “reasonable” basis. 2. In the first stage, service department costs are assigned to operating departments. In the second stage, a predetermined overhead rate is computed for each operating department and used to assign overhead to output (or
Words: 7663 - Pages: 31
Solution to Case 8-1 Allied Office Products Prepared based on Instructor’s Manual to Accompany Anthony and Govindarajan’s Management Control Systems textbook. 1) Activity Based Costing service costs for the TFC business Value added activities Storage Requisition handling Warehouse activity Pick Packing Data entry Desk top delivery Total expense per activity $000 (1992) 1,550 1,801 761 734 612 250 Cost driver Cost driver units (1992) 350,000 310,000 775,000 697,500 775,000 8,500
Words: 1165 - Pages: 5
Managerial Accountants Costing Managerial Accounting has acquired more importance during the past years. The process of managerial costing consists of “measuring and assigning value to a company’s operation” (Hoffelder, 2012). Because of the value that this has acquired for many companies, is that the Institute of Management Accountants also referred as the IMA, have now been working on guidelines that detail the principles of managerial costing that are “unrelated to the cost modeling commonly
Words: 601 - Pages: 3
