Sociology includes four major theoretical perspectives which includes The Functionalist perspective, the Conflict perspective, the Symbolic Interactionist perspective and the Postmodernist perspective. Each one of these perspective Explains about the social world and human behavior. Sociological theories help us and also explains and predicts the social world in which we all live in. The functionalist perspective are based on the assumption that society is a stable, orderly system (Kendall21)
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political and economic needs, which dictated the function of education. Today, sociologists and educators debate the function of education. Three main theories represent their views: the functionalist theory, the conflict theory, and the symbolic interactionist theory. The functionalist theory The functionalist theory focuses on the ways that universal education serves the needs of society. Functionalists first see education in its manifest role: conveying basic knowledge and skills to the next
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Principles of Sociology 102 August 20, 2011 Symbolic Interactionism has been used to describe various aspects of human life, according to George Herbert Meade’s theory, symbolic interactionism utilizes symbols in which to identify ones’ beliefs, culture, relationships, etc. Symbols have been used for many years, in one particular area that symbols are looked upon, and used in high regards is religion, and we will look at the Christianity religion from a symbolic interactionism perspectives. What are the
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have increased awareness on a global scale, human rights, the environment, demographics, and natural resources. But without economic interactionism, functionalism would be difficult, to say the least, (Leigh, Gabel, 1992). Why, because symbolic interactionism shows society a company’s market practices and strategies of marketing, such as promotions, price, and distribution given the relevance for all facets of marketing strategy. In addition, one cannot leave out the final
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conscience”, and contrasts dramatically with earlier structural theories such as functionalism and Marxism. Unlike these theories, interactionists believe that individuals are socially self conscious, and construct their social world through meaningful interaction and interpretation, rather than being the passive recipients of external social structures. As such, interactionist theory provides a refreshing explanation of society which overcomes many of the problems of earlier theories. It has made a massive
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sociological theory. This perspective relies on the symbolic meaning that people develop and rely upon in the process of social interaction. Although symbolic interactionism traces its origins to Max Weber's assertion that individuals act according to their interpretation of the meaning of their world, the American philosopher George Herbert Mead introduced this perspective to American sociology in the 1920s. Symbolic interaction theory analyzes society by addressing the subjective meanings that
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Functionalist perspective interpretes society as an interconnected social net, that works to drive society toward a balanced state. Often, institutions and society contribute to the well being and stability of everything. Each part of society plays a vital role as a result of being whole, a single player cannot function alone. “Parts of society” can rage from institutions such as the government, family, education, religion, and media. An institution, like the government, provides free education to
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To analyze more about the relationship between individuals and the society, the three major sociological perspectives can be applied on it. The three major sociological perspectives are functionalist perspective, conflict perspective and symbolic interactionist perspective. Firstly, functionalist perspective in the other words mean supportive interactions. Based on functionalism, society is a system of interrelated parts that cooperated in harmony to keep society’s balance and social equilibrium
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Assess the usefulness of interactionist approaches to the study of society- 33 marks Interactionism is an action theory which is based on the micro level, they are bottom-up approaches which focus on the actions of individuals. They emphasise free will as they are more voluntaristic than structural theories. Whereas, structural theories such as functionalism are macro, top down and deterministic. They believe that individuals are puppets who are manipulated by society. There are four important
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was: a. not a real sociologist b. a theologian c. a woman d. working with Auguste Comte 8. ____________________ study the symbols people use to establish meaning and communicate. a. Functionalists b. Symbolic interactionists c. Dramaturgical theorists d. Conflict theorists 9. The sociological perspective that is based on the central idea that society as a whole is a whole unit, made up of
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