Journal of Applied Psychology 2008, Vol. 93, No. 2, 453– 462 Copyright 2008 by the American Psychological Association 0021-9010/08/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.93.2.453 Employee Resistance to Organizational Change: Managerial Influence Tactics and Leader–Member Exchange Stacie A. Furst University of Cincinnati Daniel M. Cable The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The authors explored the relationship between managerial influence tactics and employee resistance to organizational
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categories of formal and personal power. Briefly comment on the significance of the two different categories. (50 words; 2 marks) Question 6A. Robbins and Judge (2013) state that agreeableness (one of the five traits in the Big Five Personality Model) is likely to result in lower levels of deviant behaviour. Briefly consider why “agreeableness” may not always be desirable. (50 words; 2 marks) Page 2 of 7 Section B: Compulsory Essay Questions (total marks = 45) Answer all parts of the following
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Leadership in an organisation 1.1 Research Background The highly competitive market economies have continuously forced majority of organisations around the globe to find various strategies on improving themselves in terms of operations and performance. This is not only vital for meeting their organisational objectives, but also for sustenance (Zheir et al, 2012). Previous researches and studies claim that leadership is the key factor for an organisation or business to survive, operate and
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Planning Planning is a management function that involves defining goals, establishing strategies to achieve the goals and developing activities to combine and organize activities. The main 4 reasons for planning is it provide direction, reduce uncertainty, minimise waste and set standard rules. Provide direction to managers and non-managers. When employees know where the organisation or work unit is going and what they must contribute, they can coordinate their activities and cooperate with each
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1 Marks: 1 Which of the following statements is true regarding the effect of group cohesiveness and performance norms on group productivity? Choose one answer. | a. When both cohesiveness and performance norms are high, productivity will be high. | Studies consistently show that the relationship between cohesiveness and productivity depends on the group's performance-related norms. If performance-related norms are high, a cohesive group will be more productive than will a less cohesive
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Understanding the Manager’s Job CHAPTER 1 QUESTIONS FOR REVIEW 1. What are the four basic functions that make up the management process? How are they related to one another? The four basic functions of the management process are planning and decision making, organizing, leading and controlling. Managers utilize all of these processes to achieve the goals of their organization. 2. What are the four basic activities that make up the management process? How are they related to one another
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in a certain culture (unsafe behavior, refusal to learn languages,…) Outcomes associated with Culture: * Attitudes and Behaviors * Job Satisfaction * Commitment * Intentions to stay in the company * Quality of communication Four Functions of Organizational Culture: Establish who the company is and what it stands for, to drive energy around that is really important to promote social system stability and to shape behavior by helping members make sense of their surroundings
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business, and building a structure to match the work. Organizational structure depends entirely on the number of employees. An increase in the number of functions expands the organization horizontally and promotes additional layers of supervision. Leadership was about optimizing return from all employees in the interest of the entire enterprise. Successful managers have personal
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1. Explain why ethics are an integral component of the manager’s toolbox in the 21st century. (5 Points) Ethics are integral in the 21st century due to the evolution of business, technology, and government oversight. There is a legal responsibility to do what is right by the customer – if you produce a product knowing that there is a high risk of harm to the consumer, you will be eventually be found out, prosecuted, and held liable. Organizations have put a high priority on ethics, which
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AN EXAMINATION OF LEADERSHIP TO DETERMINE A DIRECT CORRELATION BETWEEN LEADERSHIP STYLE AND ETHICAL DECISION MAKING Michael S. Huckaby BBA 4751 Business Ethics Professor Fernando Chavez Leadership is a complex and ever evolving skill-set. Good leaders not only guide behaviors of followers, but lead them and their organization to achieve common objectives. Good leaders have an ability to adapt to any setting so everyone feels empowered to contribute creatively to solving problems. Leaders
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