Introduction Ethical behavior is generally expected to be conducted within a business by its managers and employees. When business ethics is spoken by business people of it usually means one of three things (1) avoid breaking the criminal law in one’s work-related activity; (2) avoid action that may result in civil law suits against the company; (3) avoid actions that are bad for the company image (Erwin 2011). . Ethical issues in business will occur but can be solved and avoided in many cases
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HISTORY The increasing complexity of modern business and other organisations has created the need for a specialist in various business controls: the internal auditor. We can understand better the nature of internal auditing today if we know something about the changing conditions in the past and the different needs these changes created. What is the earliest form of internal auditing and how did it come into existence? How has internal auditing responded to changing needs? As the operations
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accuracy and trustworthiness of corporate disclosures made pursuant to the securities laws, and for other purposes. The law was also enacted in response to several major corporate and accounting scandals; two of the most infamous cases are Enron and WorldCom. This research paper will focus on the analysis of four issues and discuss how the Sarbanes-Oxley Act affected the following subjects: A. 1. Audit committees of public company board of directors responsibilities since SOX 2. Sarbanes-Oxley
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Overview of the SEC Primitive economies are basically barter economies (goods and services traded for other goods and services), while in other mature economies, businesses are organized into proprietorships, partnerships, and joint venture. These types of closely held businesses, in which owners manage their own business, do not need external reporting of the results of operations. However, external reports have become essential with the increase in the size and number of business enterprises
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and now were worth much less. Andy Fastow was the Enron executive who first created the company LMJ1 in order to hide unprofitable assets. It was the accounting firm of Arthur Andersen who was responsible for identifying and informing about unethical and possibly illegal activities by the company’s executives. However, “the original accounting treatments for the…LJM1 transactions were wrong…in spite of extensive involvement and advice from Arthur Andersen.”
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maintain conformity with other company’s, to safeguard assets from employee theft, robbery and unauthorized use, and enhance accuracy and reliability of it’s accounting records (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2008). Since major company’s such as WorldCom and Enron were able to commit such extreme measures of fraud, in 2002, Serbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed by congress to ensure company’s enacted internal controls and required them to maintain an adequate system of internal controls (Weygandt,
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“What is Business Ethics?” Essay Posted on July 5, 2012 1 Introduction Dated back to Code of Hammurabi some 4,000 years ago, business ethics is a social science, whose main aim is to define and examine the responsibilities of businesses and their agents as a part of the general moral environment of a given society. The products of this field of research are sets of rules and codes of conducts, which serve as a means of protection from the possible infringements of moral codes as a result from
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Business plays a major role within our economy. There are different types of businesses such as retail, healthcare, banking, etc. Businesses are the major providers of jobs and economic growth in a capitalistic economy. For example, if the economy were to slow down, businesses would also slow down, which could impede growth and expansion. This would cause a domino effect in which businesses may begin to cut costs and people could lose their jobs. As a result, this would increase the economy’s
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were an investor would you want your money protected? Would you be skeptical about investing in companies since the securities fraud scandals that have happened recently? The answer is most likely, “yes”, to a certain degree. With the news about unethical business practices and companies not following regulatory guidelines, it is difficult to ignore the risk that is involved with trusting someone else with your investment. But there is an answer to help protect companies and shareholder, and it comes
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Full Disclosure Principle Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) require certain information be disclosed in the audited financial statements of businesses. The full disclosure principle was adopted by the accounting professionals to ensure financial reporting of any financial facts significant enough to influence the judgement of an informed reader;” (Wiley & Sons, 2013). This principle is relevant to materiality and requires the full information be disclosed in the financial statements
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