...Business Report | An Analysis of Business Performance of Galactic Marketing Agency | | | | 5/8/2013 | Minti Spock, Galactic Marketing Agency | Executive summary This report provides the analysis and evaluation of the financial performance of Galactic Marketing Agency for October 2013. The information provided in this report will be based on the data presented in the two primary financial statements: * balance sheet * income statement The results of data presented show that Galactic Marketing Agency is operating at a satisfactory level. In particular, the profit generated by the business for the month is very favorable, as is the changes in owner’s equity. Recommendations have also been made to address the issues that have arisen. Table of contents Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….2 1.0 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 2.0 Financial Analysis...…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4 3.0 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5 4.0 Recommendations…………………………………………………………………...………………………………………5 1.0 Introduction After analysing the October financial statements of Galactic marketing Agency, this report has been prepared for the business regarding the business performance analysis for October 2013. The aim of this report is to provide the owner of Galactic Marketing Agency an overview of the business performance for October in order to facilitate the decision...
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...Accounting is considered as the major helping hand to form a successive management which needs to report and analyse the business transactions. Accounting is a pathway of measuring success through the designing projects as measuring the outcomes of the projects in line with the target goal of the organisations (Elliot, Barry & Elliot, Jamie, 2004). Organisations maintain their financial reports with the help of accounting theories and policies. The international financial reporting standards also help to keep the accounting practice effectively, efficiently, and correctly. The efficient management will be built if the organisation follows the international reporting standards accurately. As a mandatory course unit of myself I need to prove my understanding about the financial systems and auditing through this report. I will gradually demonstrate my understanding on the purpose, use, importance of accounting records, accounting systems, computerised accounting system, manual accounting systems, business risk, audit risk, internal and external control systems, importance of auditing, and planning audit assignment as well as preparing audit report in the body part of my report. Task One Purpose and Use of Different Accounting Records Accounting records represents the management of all source of information in different records books. These records are ledger, journals, bank statements, adjusting journals, statement verification, invoice, brochure, and etc. The purpose and...
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...accountancy (or financial accounting) is the field of accountancy concerned with the preparation of financial statements for decision makers, such as stockholders, suppliers, banks, employees, government agencies, owners and other stakeholders. Financial capital maintenance can be measured in either nominal monetary units or units of constant purchasing power. The central need for financial accounting is to reduce the various principal-agent problems, by measuring and monitoring the agents' performance and thereafter reporting the results to interested users. Financial accountancy is used to prepare accountancy data for people outside the organization or for those, who are not involved in the mundane administration of the company. Management accounting, provides accounting information to help managers make decisions to manage and enhance the business. In short, financial accounting is the process of sum-arising financial data, which is taken from an organization's accounting records and publishing it in the form of annual or quarterly reports, for the benefit of people outside the organization. Financial accountancy is governed not only by local standards but also by international accounting standard. 2. Role of Financial Accounting: • Financial accounting generates some key documents, which includes profit and loss account, patterning the method of business traded for a specific period and the balance sheet that provides a statement, showing mode of trade in business for a specific...
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...INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING SEMINAR (1) TRUE/FALSE (NOTE: Show any required calculations in your answers) 1. A corporation is a business that is legally separate and distinct from its owners. 2. Primary users of accounting information are accountants. 3. Accounting is thought to be the "language of business" because business information is communicated to users. 4. The role of accounting is to provide many different users with financial information to make economic decisions. 5. Accounting information users need reports about the economic activities and condition of businesses. 6. The primary role of accounting is to determine the amount of taxes a business will be required to pay to taxing entities. 7. Stakeholders use only accounting reports as the source of information to base all of their business decisions. 8. Managerial accounting information is used by external and internal users equally. 9. Financial accounting provides information to all users, while the main focus for managerial accounting is to provide information to the management. 10. A business is an organization that provides goods or services to their customers in exchange for money or other items of value. 11. Managerial accounting is primarily concerned with the recording and reporting of economic data and activities of an entity for use by stockholders, creditors, governmental agencies, and the public. 12. The cost concept is the basis for entering the exchange...
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...BUS5AFS ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE VALUE CREATION Topic 2: Principles of Accounting Semester 1, 2014 ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE VALUE CREATION TOPIC 2: PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING La Trobe Business School BUS5AFS: Topic 2 – Principles of Accounting 1 Topic Learning Outcomes 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Discuss the nature and purpose of accounting. Explain the five basic financial elements of a business. Explain the underlying concepts of recognising and measuring the financial elements. List the four basic financial statements used in business decision making. List the basic tools for analysing financial statements. BUS5AFS: Topic 2 – Principles of Accounting 2 La Trobe Business School Prescribed reading Hill, G. and Martin, T. Principles of Accounting and Finance Pearson Australia, 2014 Chapter 2 La Trobe Business School BUS5AFS: Topic 2 – Principles of Accounting 3 1.1 Discuss the nature and purpose of accounting. PURPOSE OF ACCOUNTING …….. to provide information to permit informed judgments and decisions regarding the allocation of resources, managing & directing those resources, custodianship (stewardship) & mandatory requirements …….. La Trobe Business School BUS5AFS: Topic 2 – Principles of Accounting 4 ACCOUNTING VALUE ADDS • • • • • • Improve quality and reduce costs Improve sharing knowledge Improve supply chain Improve efficiency and effectiveness Improve internal control Improve decision...
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...different types of business units: a) Sole proprietorship………………………………………………………………………..4 b) Partnership……………………………………………………………………………………5 c) Private limited company………………………………………………………………..6 d) Public limited company………………………………………………………………….6 2. Difference between ,Financial accounting and Management accounting: a) Nature of report…………………………………………………………………………….6 b) Details level……………………………………………………………………………………7 c) Regulations…………………………………………………………………………………….7 d) Interval report………………………………………………………………………………..7 e) Time orientation…………………………………………………………………………….8 f) Range and information quality………………………………………………………..8 3. Sources of finances 3.1 Internal and external sources…………………………………………………………8 3.2 Short and long term finance…………………………………………………………..8 3.3 Debt and equity…………………………………………………………………………….9 4. Recommendation………………………………………………………………………………….9 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………………10 References………………………………………………………………………………………………11 14 November 2014 To Mr and Mrs Swanson From: Felicia masela Subject: Starting-up a new chocolate and biscuits company. Dear sir / Madam Swanson, Executive summary Starting-up a business required choices existing that should be considered, such understanding the category of structure under which the company will operate. As a new business owner, it is advantages to have a solid understanding of financial aspects of running a business and the most...
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...Business Plan This is a purposed business plan that will answer the questions of the individuals looking for answers to some questions regarding the operations of the business. This plan is designed to show a solid plan as to how the business will operate and how the accounting aspect of this business will be handled. The hope is that after reading this business plan the investor will have their questions answered in a way that will put them in a position where they will be willing to put up the capital for the start of this business. The name of the business which I am looking to start is Roundup Espresso. This business will be a partnership. The reason that I have chosen to make this business a partnership is because there will be more than one person who is an owner in the business. It will be a good plan for this business because it will allow the two of us to join economic resources and initiate the business (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2003) . Another reason that this business will be a partnership is because the other partner of this business will be able to bring a unique set of skills to the table in order to make the business run effectively. There will be a written partnership agreement in place deligating the duties and contributions of each partner. The types of service that will be provided at Roundup Espresso will be a relaxing environment where individuals can come and work on their school work or their work from their employment while enjoying...
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...Lesson 1 Chapter 1 LIFA 1.1 WHAT IS ACCOUNTING? · Accounting- an information system that identifies, measures, records and communicates understandable, relevant, reliable, and comparable information about an organization’s economic activities. · Recordkeeping, or bookkeeping, is the recording of financial transactions, either manually or electronically, for the purpose of creating a reliable bank of data · Primary objective of accounting- to provide useful info for decision-making · Accounting info results from the accounting activities of identifying, measuring, recording, reporting, and analyzing economic transactions. 1. What is the major objective of accounting? · Accounting is an information and measurement system that identifies, measures, records, and communicates understandable, relevant, reliable, and comparable information to people that helps them in making better decisions. It helps people in business to identify and react to investment opportunities, and better assess opportunities, products, investments, and social[->0] and community responsibilities. 2. Distinguish between accounting and recordkeeping. · Recordkeeping is the recording of financial transactions and events, either manually or electronically. While recordkeeping is essential to data reliability, accounting is this and much more. Accounting includes identifying, measuring, recording, reporting, and analyzing economic events and transactions. It involves interpreting information, and designing...
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...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Accounting Information Systems is concerned with the way computerized information systems impact how accounting data is captured, processed, and communicated. This course book introduces you to the people, technology, procedures, and controls that are necessary to conduct internal and external e-business, with an emphasis on the internal controls over such systems. It also highlights the relationship between accounting and management information systems. Finally, accountants, information system professionals, lectures, students and the general public are recommended to get copies. CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW Accounting Information Systems (AISs) combine the study and practice of accounting with the design, implementation, and monitoring of information systems. Such systems use modern information technology resources together with traditional accounting controls and methods to provide users the financial information necessary to manage their organizations. AIS TECHNOLOGY Input The input devices commonly associated with AIS include: standard personal computers or workstations running applications; scanning devices for standardized data entry; electronic communication devices for electronic data interchange (EDI) and e-commerce. In addition, many financial systems come "Web-enabled" to allow devices to connect to the World Wide Web. Process Basic processing is achieved through computer systems ranging from individual personal computers...
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...Accounting FOR DUMmIES 4TH ‰ EDITION By John A. Tracy, CPA Accounting For Dummies®, 4th Edition Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2008 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317-572-3447, fax 317-572-4355, or online at http:// www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All...
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...financial accounting Financial accounting is a specific type of accounting that is used by businesses to prepare reports on the finances of a firm for people outside the organization, such as stockholders or government agencies. It is governed by specific accounting standards to insure uniformity in reporting. What Is Financial Accounting? | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/about_4710004_what-financial-accounting.html#ixzz29jbLZGeI http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/financialaccounting.asp#axzz29okOfFVw ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Major objectives of fa http://www.ehow.com/info_8131759_objectives-financial-accounting.html The objective of financial accounting is to provide information to the end user http://www.blurtit.com/q288083.html Objective of Financial Accounting (FA): The objective of financial accounting is to collect accurate, systematic, and timely financial data and other financial information, and to compile and consolidate it in an organized and systematic way, according to the principles and rules of accounting, for reporting purpose. The financial managers use these reports to assess the financial position of the company through various financial management tools and then the financial position can be compared to, or benchmarked against, the industry norms. http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_objectives_of_financial_accounting The purpose of accounting can be...
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...Accounting FOR DUMmIES 4TH ‰ EDITION By John A. Tracy, CPA Accounting For Dummies®, 4th Edition Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2008 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317-572-3447, fax 317-572-4355, or online at http:// www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All...
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...Examine the statement of equity(or equivalent) section of the accounts and investigate if the data provided conform to the relevant Accounting Standards. Statement of equity is a ‘Financial statement showing the beginning balance, additions to and deductions from, and the ending balance of the shareholders' equity account, for a specified period’.(http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/statement-of-owners-equity.html viewed April 20th) The statement of equity for the toll company is displayed in a table format clearly, with two-sub headings total comprehensive income for the year, and transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity. Underneath the heading there are sub headings, which clearly identifies in which category the figures go. At the bottom of the table it shows the balance of that financial year. The statement of equity report is useful to the owners as its vital to their future decision- making and it shows how much profit or loss is left over for the individual equity. Accounting standards have been established to govern the use of appropriate measurement and reporting rules in the financial statements. The statements report is on a monetary terms. The reports are to be presented fairly, clearly and completely of the entity. The statement of Equity for the toll company is reported in the annual report, which is prepared at the end of each financial year. In the year 2009, the balance was two million five hundred and ninety nine dollars and...
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...Accounting, 8th Edition Chapter 1 – Decision Making and the Role of Accounting 1. Economic Decisions Many of the decisions that we make involve the use of economic resources for consumption or investment purposes. Other factors that need to be considered when making decisions are: 1. Personal taste. 2. Social factors. 3. Environmental factors. 4. Religious and/or moral factors. 5. Government policy. Steps in the decision making process: 1. Establish goals. 2. Gather available information on alternatives. 3. Determine consequences of alternatives. 4. Choose a course of action. In a complex society decision makers have to rely on data supplied by specialists. The accountant (as a specialist): o Is involved in steps 2 and 3 of the decision making process; o To offer advice regarding step 4; and o To measure the outcomes or consequences of the decision-making process. 2. Accounting Defined “The process of o Identifying - observing economic events and determining which of those events represents economic activities relevant to a particular business; o Measuring; o Recording – classification and summarisation; and o Communicating – preparing and distributing accounting reports economic information to permit informed judgements and economic decisions by users of the information”. 3. Users of Accounting Information The first objective of accounting is to provide information in reports which can be used by internal...
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...Explaining Basic Accounting Concepts and Business Structures Financial Accounting ACCT 537 Accountants use financial information to communicate how a business is performing. They present this information in financial reports. These reports are created following a common set of standards call General accepted accounting principles (GAAP). These standards and principles are established by the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB), the American Institute of certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and the Accounting Principle Board (APB). The SEC Is federal agency established to “help develop and standardize financial information presented to the stockholders” (Kieso 2007 pg. 6). It is responsible to enforce financial principles created. The FASB, the AICPA and the APB are institution formed by the private sector; the SEC believed that standards and principles should be created by the private sectors because it “has the appropriate resources and talent to achieve this daunting task” (Kieso 2007 pg. 6). The FASB is also working on establishing standards, “This standard identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements” (Kieso 2007 pg. 12). It is important that the hierarchy establish by the FASB is use because it gives accountants the ability to deal with any situations that have not been define by the standards and principles and it will also help identify issues that are widely...
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