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A Manufacturing Company Is Thinking of Launching a New Product. the Company Expects to Sell $950,000 of the New Product in the First Year and $1,500,000 Each Year Thereafter. Direct Costs Will Be 45% of Sales. Indirect

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Payback and NPV

Tiffanie Lampley
FINA 310, Unit 4 IP
AIU
Instructor Morales
December 8, 2013

Abstract This essay includes projected cash flows for the next eight years. The payback period method is used to determine the amount of time it would take the company to recoup initial investment costs. The net present value is then tabulated in order to determine whether the project should be rejected or accepted.

Payback and NPV A manufacturing company is thinking of launching a new product. The company expects to sell $950,000 of the new product in the first year and $1,500,000 each year thereafter. Direct costs including labor and materials will be 45% of sales. Indirect incremental costs are estimated at $95,000 a year. The project requires a new plant that will cost a total of $1,500,000, which will be a depreciated straight line over the next 5 years. The new line will also require an additional net investment in inventory and receivables in the amount of $200,000.
Assume there is no need for additional investment in building the land for the project. The firm's marginal tax rate is 35%, and its cost of capital is 10%.

According to the above table, the company projects revenues of $950,000 the first year and $1.5 million each successive year. Direct costs are projected to be 45% of sales giving the above figures of $427,500 the first year and $675,000 each successive year. Indirect costs are equally distributed at $95,000 each year, which results in gross profits of $ $427,500 the first year and $730,000 in the years afterward. Factoring in a tax rate of 35% the net cash flow for the company in the first year would be $277,875 and $474,500 each successive year. The initial investment includes $1.5 Million for the new plant as well as $200,000 in additional net investment in inventory and receivables. Therefore the initial

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