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A Rose for Emily

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! ! ! ! The Tragedy of Losing a Life! ! One who is insane cannot distinguish fantasy from reality, cannot conduct her/his affairs due to psychosis, and are subjectable to uncontrollable impulsive behavior. (Howes) When the world of Emily Grierson is taken away from her in the blink of an eye she copes the only way she can, through the past. Insanity can drive you to the point of no return. In the short story A Rose for Emily, Miss Emily Grierson is a subject to her father and continues to be even after his death. Lost in her mind of delusions Emily Grierson takes actions to keep her life the way it was and does the unthinkable and finds surrogate to take place of her father.! ! For every strong man there is a flaw in them that can ruin a person. Faulkner wrote of the father/daughter relationship for a specific reason, as if to give the readers a view of her past and to see what may have sparked the flame of insanity. Through the narrator’s point of view Faulkner portrayed their relationship through the eyes of the people by saying; “None of the young men were quite good enough for Miss Emily and such. We had long thought of them as a tableau, Miss Emily a slender figure in white in the background, her father a sprawled silhouette in the foreground, his back to her and clutching a horsewhip, the two of them framed by the back-flung front door” (Faulkner). As the viewers of the story read this they realize Emily didn’t get to embrace the normal life of a young woman, she didn’t get to interact with men, and she wasn’t married at the time although she was “thirty and still single” (Faulkner) when her father was still alive, readers can infer that her social interaction was limited because the Grierson’s believed they were superior to the rest of the town. The hold Emily’s father held over her life repressed the natural way she grew up and caused her to grow an unnatural amount of dependency towards her father and because she was secluded “the father had prevented his daughter from transferring her libido to an outside object, thus intensifying her libidinal dependence upon him” (Scherting). When the death of her father comes Emily doesn’t acknowledge the fact that he is gone; “Miss Emily met them at the door, dressed as usual and with no trace of grief on her face. She told them that her father was not dead. She did that for three days, with the ministers calling on her, and the doctors, trying to persuade her to let them dispose of the body. Just as they were about to resort to law and force, she broke down, and they buried her father quickly” (Faulkner). When they say she “broke down” (Faulkner) it doesn’t mean she came to her senses and realized he was dead but rather that she lost herself in the psyche of her mind (Scherting). Emily, after years spent alone with her father, the townspeople take him away from her, the only man she truly knew. By keeping the brutalities of life away from Emily she has no idea how to live her life without her father there to guide her so she begins to cling to the past as a way to cope. ! ! No one can change the past but they can remember those days and the people who changed it. Faulkner focuses on the bizarre conduct of Miss Emily’s actions (Scherting), in the first part of “A Rose for Emily” Colonel Sartoris invented a story as to why the Griersons didn’t have to pay taxes in Jefferson and Miss Emily, a young girl at the time who cherished the words of her father, believed the tale. As time passed and a new generation took over they felt it unfair Emily Grierson didn’t have to pay taxes because of some made up story a dead man created. They sent Emily a tax notice, a formal letter, and a letter written by the mayor, eventually they paid a visit to Miss Emily to receive their payment. Here the readers see the psychological problems of Miss

Emily’s mind. When she first walking into the room she doesn’t even ask the men to sit, which as a southern lady of status is rude and impolite, she holds a grudge to the men in her home because they are trying to change a piece of her life that was taken care of by her father. Repeatedly Miss Emily states to them that she has no taxes in Jefferson and that Colonel Sartoris took care of her taxes and they could look it up. As they attempt to tell her they are the authorities Emily doesn’t believe, them she even doubts the sheriff, and eventually she banishes them from her home. In this short excerpt readers see that Emily is still holding onto the past she fails to realize the death of Colonel Sartoris and fails to adapt to changes of new times. Years later when the postal delivery begins in town Emily refuses to get a mailbox and metal numbers fastened to her home. Readers go back to when her father held great pride in their home and it ties into the fact that Emily is trying to keep the house how it was originally to preserve its beauty as her had it. Throughout the two year illicit relationship between Homer Barron and Miss Emily the town awaited the day when Homer Barron would leave Miss Emily because their relationship “was a disgrace to the the town and a bad example to the young people” (Faulkner) but Emily outsmarted all of them (Scherting). Emily connected with Homer Barron, he became the replacement of her father, he was now the object in which Emily could relieve herself of and she couldn’t bare the fact that he would leave her. Emily poisoned Homer Barron, concealed his body in an upstairs room and secluded herself so the town couldn’t take him away like they had taken her father years earlier. (Scherting) ! ! When dealing with the changes of the new world the past becomes a comfort. Unable to bear the hardships of life Emily Grierson goes into hiding. The death of her father, the end of painting classes, and the death of Homer Barron each time a life is taken or there is a new arrival about to take change Emily Grierson secludes herself in her home and uses it as a shield, because her home is where her protector lies. Mr. Grierson/Homer Barron together one man in Emily’s head, dead, yet in her mind she thinks them still alive, await for her and keep her company. As time continues to pass, readers don’t know what is going on in the house but Miss Emily isn’t tired of the life she is living because that is how she was raised, alone in a house with a man and Tobe and away from society, her life is content. ! ! Unable to decipher what was past and what was the present Emily choices were made by delusions. Change keeps Emily on her toes, she doesn’t want it to happen but they are continually thrown her way by the people she despises most, the community. It is pointed out to the readers Emily’s “desires to keep her life from changing” is due from losing what is close to her and what matters to her (Schwab). Homer Barron became her salvation, when she was lost he became the male figure that took control of her life, as her father did, and made her life complete once more. When Emily Grierson’s world is turned upside down she does the only thing she can to fix things back in their place, she puts it back the way it originally was.!

! ! ! ! ! !

Works Cited! Faulkner, Wiliam. “A Rose for Emily.” American Studies. University of Virginia, n.d. Web.! 30 January 2013.! Howes, Ryan. “The Definition of Insanity is…” Psychology Today 1991: Web. 27 July. 2009 ! Scherting, Jack.“EMILY GRIERSON’S OEDIPUS COMPLEX: MOTIF, MOTIVE, AND ! MEANING IN A FAULKNER’S A ROSE FOR EMILY’.” Studies in Short Fiction. ! (1980): 397. Literary Reference Center. Web. 3 March 2014. ! Schwab, Milinda. “A Watch for Emily.” Studies in Short Fiction Spring(1991): 215. Literary! ! ! Reference Center. Web. 3 March 2014.!

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