...A Sense of Urgency The toughest of the 8-Steps to Leading Change and the most often overlooked is the process of increasing the urgency in an organization for the need for change. Urgency must be core to a successful organization and it must be sustained over time. It is critical to set the stage for making a challenging leap into some new direction. Urgency is becoming increasingly important because change is shifting from episodic to continuous. That means there is a constant need for an urgent focus on what is important. True urgency focuses on critical issues. It is driven by the deep determination to win, not anxiety about losing. Many people confuse it with false urgency. This misguided sense of urgency does have energized action, but it has a frantic aspect to it with people driven by anxiety and fear. This dysfunctional orientation prevents people from exploiting opportunities and addressing real issues. The worst thing for an organization is to step into complacency. In a fast moving and changing world, a sleepy or steadfast contentment with the status quo can create disaster – literally. A big reason that a true sense of urgency is rare is that it’s not a natural state of affairs. It has to be created and recreated. In organizations that have survived for a significant period of time, complacency is more likely the norm. Even in organizations that are clearly experiencing serious problems, devastating problems, business-as-usual can survive. Or...
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...The book I chose to read for my book review was A Sense of Urgency by John P. Kotter. Kotter is an author of eighteen books and a well-regarded professor, manager and leader. Kotter’s purpose in writing this piece is to determine why organizations fail to operate with a “sense of urgency”, and how they can begin to do so. I think the premise of the book comes from Kotter’s passion for writing, mastering leadership and sharing that knowledge with others. “This is a book about a seemingly narrow issue – creating a high enough sense of urgency among a large enough group of people – but an issue I have come to believe is a of overriding importance in a fast-moving, turbulent era”(Kotter, 2008, p. vii). The first area Kotter addresses is complacency. Complacency is being content, Kotter than suggests that this can be battled by having a true sense of urgency to succeed and win. To do so you need to utilize your passion and follow your heart’s desire to push beyond barriers and thrive from your successes. Kotter writes about tactics that aim at the heart that will get you to succeed. Leaders that successfully master urgency employ behaviors that create experiences, are constantly modeling urgency, finding possibilities in crisis and confronting and handling those who will try to stop you from succeeding. Chapters four through seven list tactics that help employees to become a part of the future by making it meaningful, and appealing to everyone involved. The first tactic is to...
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...books, he noted two prerequisites for change: a solution and a sense of urgency. What is his point in the video. Why is a sense of urgency so important? Have you ever seen change fail because there was not a sense of urgency? (300 words minimum) Dr. John Kotter is a guru of leadership. In his book Leading change he outlined eight important stages which are important for bringing change in any organization. Sense of urgency is one of the most important stages/step. According to Kotter, sense of urgency means to push or fight against those employees who are complacent. It is very important in the process of change as it gives a little push and put pressure on the employees. Complacency is detrimental for change. Complacency is a mindset which is found in almost every organization. It basically refers to those employees who are not willing to change or adapt new things as they believe that they have always done things like this and will continue to do that the same way. They are not very flexible. This attitude can only be changed if you instill sense of urgency in your employees. Change is inevitable. If you want to be successful then you have to bring changes in your organization. Changes can be simple like buying new computers or complication like bringing strategical changes. You cannot avoid changes but if you can manage them well then the organization can succeed and achieve their objectives. Sense of urgency is important in process of change as it pushes employees to...
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...Abstract Leading Change by John P. Kotter and Organizational Behavior and Management by Ivancevich are centered around the themes and concepts of an eight stage process that incorporates the ideas of establishing a sense of urgency, creating the guiding coalition, developing a vision and strategy, communicating the change vision, empowering employees for broad-based action, generating short-term wins, consolidating gains and producing more change, and anchoring new approaches of each author. Leading Change and the related text are findings that complement the explorations of each author. One may find the relationship between the books to be astounding as the authors appear to mirror each other’s ideas, but one author provides insight through the use of experience and opinions, while the other uses research and supporting evidence. An effective manager should be able to integrate the concepts of organizational behavior and leadership in order to properly communicate, implement, and transform the projects of an organization whose goal is to become more competitive. The text on Organizational Behavior has provided the research and theories on the effective use of human resources, while Kotter offers a situational approach that one can easily relate to. The integration of Kotter’s eight stage process along with the text by Ivancevich have provided me with a better understanding of leadership as an ongoing fundamental process and organizational behavior as a principle that...
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...advancements in technology, companies are forced to make changes if they want to stay in business. Unfortunately, most change efforts fail due to resistance and lack of support. Most people are afraid of change, and managers have to be very skilled in getting the employees to commit to implementing the changes. Successful change efforts are based on individuals at the organization responding positively to the transformation. So what can an organization do to bring about successful change? Research suggests that change is more effective when it’s driven from within by the upper management team of the organization. Employees are more than likely to buy into the effort if they feel it’s being supported by the top brass. If the employees get a sense that upper management is not championing the cause, then they will not support it. In addition, the change effort must also tie in with the culture of the organization. Management must find a way to connect it with the values, beliefs and behaviors of the organization. Otherwise, the effort will fail. Successfully changing an organization is not an easy task for any company. However, a theory has been proposed that states there are steps a company can take to achieve their goal of organizational change. In The Heart of Change, John...
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...will experience the concept of change. Several companies have problems with the agents of change; John P. Kotter has developed a process of eight stages that initiate change in order to guide organizations through the change process. I will attempt to discuss the stages and show a correlation to topics discussed in organizational behavior and whether or not the topics support or contradict the processes. Stage 1 is Increase Urgency. Every organization has experienced some level of success, but with each success earned, there has also been failure. When formulating a company’s own process for success, becoming stagnant in an ever-changing climate becomes an issue. There's no pressing factor or pressures to get employees or their leaders excited about upcoming changes. Kotter proposed that in order to start implementing change, there must be a sense of urgency available. Establishing a sense of urgency is crucial to gaining much needed cooperation between employees and their leaders (Kotter, p. 36). While establishing a sense of urgency, Kotter noted that complacency is a key factor in determining how well it will be received (Kotter, p. 36). We learn that in order to decrease the sources of complacency, John Kotter suggested creating an atmosphere of crisis to allow a financial loss, eliminate...
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...process? * How should it be led? * What management style should be used? Change Agenda * A first step in developing a change plan, collect the change needs identified in your Diamond-E analysis to prepare a change agenda * Take the needs that have emerged from your analysis and separate those that will require behavioral change and also list the changes that will bring about those behavioral changes * Behavioral changes are the most difficult to achieve and this difficulty is underestimated Analysis of Starting Conditions * First of the three categories of starting conditions is the urgency for action, organizational readiness, and personal readiness * Urgency for Action: The Crisis Curve * Pressure to implement the changed that you have in mind * The crisis curve identifies three categories of urgency ranging from the relatively low pressure of anticipatory change to the absolutely immediate demands of crisis change * To implement strategic changes of the future, would be an act of anticipatory change * Management reacting to current environmental pressures of deteriorating performance is reactive change * When the business falls down this slop and progresses to the point of improbable recovery, this is an act of crisis change * Understanding...
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...failure in change initiatives in business. "The most general lesson to be learned from the more successful cases is that the change process goes through a series of phases that, in total, usually require a considerable length of time. Skipping steps creates only the illusion of speed and never produces satisfactory results" and "making critical mistakes in any of the phases can have a devastating impact, slowing momentum and negating hard-won gains". Kotter summarizes the eight phases as follows. 1] Establish a Sense of Urgency Talk of change typically begins with some people noticing vulnerability in the organization. The threat of losing ground in some way sparks these people into action, and they in turn try to communicate that sense of urgency to others. In congregations it is typically membership loss, financial struggles or turnover in key volunteers and leaders. Kotter notes that over half the companies he has observed have never been able to create enough urgency to prompt action. "Without motivation, people won’t help and the effort goes nowhere…. Executives underestimate how hard it can be to drive people out of their comfort...
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...trend may be considered as especially significant one in terms of the large-scale organizational change, where the individual faces with the set of new changes, e-business, cultural transformation and globalization. It is possible to make a statement that in the age of turbulence, if such reality is handled by an individual in a proper manner, one wins. In order to understand the core reason of success in one organisation and lack of success in another one, it is essential to refer to the flow of large-scale and effective change efforts. In accordance with the classification, offered by Kotter and Cohen's in The Heart of Change, there are eight steps, incorporated into the change. They are the following: 1. Creating the sense of urgency in order to motivate smart people to tell other participants of the process that here is a need to go and to change the things; 2. Pulling together a guiding team, which is powerful enough for guiding a big change. 3. Creating simple, clear and uplifting visions and the setting the strategies. 4. Introducing the vision through heartfelt and simple messages, which are addressed to the target audience through multiple channels in such manner that people start joining the process of making a change; 5. Empowering individuals by removing limitations to the vision; 6. In order provide a momentum- developing and launching into the practice the short-term wins; 7. Maintaining the momentum...
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...Organizational Approaches to Change The ability to change and adapt is extremely important for any organization to reach its full potential. Influencing people to change is more dependent on showing them a truth that influences their feelings, rather than shifting their thinking (Kotter & Cohen, 2002, p. 1). If leaders can change the behavior of members of an organization, the successful large-scale change they are seeking will more likely be realized. According to Kotter and Cohen, in order to achieve successful large-stage change, there are first eight stages that must be followed. These steps are: increasing urgency, building the guiding team, getting the vision right, communicate for buy-in, empower action, create short-term wins, don't let up, and making change stick (Kotter & Cohen, 2002, p. 6). While organizational change does not necessary require each of these steps to occur, or in the exact specified order, they provide a basic pattern for leaders to use to influence behavior and create change (Kotter & Cohen, 2002, p.7). An alternative to the eight steps suggested by Kotter and Cohen is the Model of Organizational Change and Development. This model operates in this way: forces for change affect performance outcomes, which are the focus of diagnosis of the problem, which leads to the selection of appropriate methods, as constrained by impediments and limiting conditions, followed by implementation of the method, which is the provision for program evaluation...
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...company: 10 yrs (Fred), 5 yrs (Angie), and new hire (Carlos). These electrical engineers aren’t getting along. Fred was initially responsible for the testing regimen but has stepped down. He is distant and uncooperative. Angie and Carlos are both cooperative but lack knowledge about the project. Fred and Angie are committed to additional projects. There is no bonding among the team members. There has been progress on the project but we’re losing steam. The overall design is complete, and unit managers committed to delivering component and testing data. When contacting the managers of the component teams though, some haven’t responded. Two others have stated that my project was low priority. One manager downplayed the importance and urgency of the project. Seymour Gizmos, my boss’s boss, has informed me that the production schedule has been accelerated and would like an update in three days during our video conference. Fred: · 10 years experience, BSEE · uncommunicative and sometimes ignores me · prioritizing another project under another manager · responsible for integrating the SmartPen testing regimen Angie · cooperative but uninformed · assignments elsewhere taking up more and more of her time · 5 years experience and tech school electronics certificate Carlos · Newly minted BSEE...
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...Kotter suggested reasons change efforts fail and steps for implementing change: Common reasons change initiatives fail: Allowing too much complacency. Failing to create a sufficiently powerful guiding coalition Underestimating the power of vision Under-communicating the vision by a factor of 10 or more Permitting obstacles to block the new vision Failing to create short term wins Declaring victory too soon Neglecting to anchor changes firmly in the corporate culture | Steps for implementing change 1. Establishing a sense of urgency Kotter suggested that a sense of urgency is a crucial beginning step for a change program. Even a crisis or manufactured crisis can be used to heighten awareness, increase anxiety and conflict in order to remove complacency. Leaders that have been previously rewarded for stabilizing the environment may have an especially difficult time with the increased uncertainty. Without raising urgency, groups may never push through to honest and groundbreaking discussions and problem solving, “Never underestimate the magnitude of the forces that reinforce...
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...Step One: Establishing a Sense of Urgency Establishing a sense of urgency is essential to gain the cooperation needed to initiate a greater need for change. Some leaders misjudge the difficulty to get people out of their comfort zone, or give themselves too much credit for how well they think they have already done. They could also just lack the patience required to develop appropriate urgency. Leaders should understand the importance of having a sense off urgency. If they did, they would be able to differentiate between complacency, false urgency and true urgency. Many times change initiatives fail isn’t due to being poorly thought out, or insufficient facts, the problem is that the case is all head and no heart. Leaders should “Aim for the Heart.” This way they will connect to the values of their people and encourage them to become great. The business will then bloom with human experience, engage the senses, create messages that are simple and imaginative, and call people to aspire. Step Two: Creating the Guiding Coalition Forming the right coalition of people to lead a change initiative is detrimental to its success. The coalition must have the right composition, a substantial level of trust, and a mutual objective. Decision-making is an important component for teams. In a world that is constantly changing, organizations are forced to make decisions more quickly and with less certainty. Teams of leaders and managers acting together are the only effective way to make...
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...Ally Shea Syntax 1&2 1/11/2016 Woolf varies among different sentence structures and lengths, creating a sense of passion and urgency. Woolf uses an exclamatory sentence, changing a declarative sentence into a burst of passion and excitement. Woolf states, “ how sudden and complete is our immersion!” insisting and furthering her previous mentioned urgency in relation to poetry. Her use of an exclamatory sentence illustrates a sense of urgency and accomplishment. Woolf’s exclamatory sentence allows for a shift in tone from her declarative sentences. Woolf chose to use an exclamatory sentence to reinforce her purpose of the poetry being able to directly impact the audience of the text. This exclamatory sentences creates a sense of excitement...
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...lost his mother. Feelings of shock and awareness are created by the lack of detail present. The author uses the activity around the boy to exemplify and focus on the silence in the boy’s head. Choy uses tone, imagery and the narrative first person to convey the context and feelings of the narrative voice. A sense of distance and detachment from surrounding is established in the first paragraph with the sound of ‘footsteps’ and ‘voices.’ Nevertheless loud auditory imagery such as ‘a chair fell,’ ‘the curtains whipping,’ and ‘snapping’ illustrates the sense of an echo in the boy’s head. It conveys that everything affects him more, and that his senses are more vulnerable. This, therefore establishing that he has gone through some sort of trauma. The actions in first paragraph like ‘kept calling, rush, whip, shuddered and hesitated for a second’ are extremely quick. This is contrasting to the slow movements like ‘pull and clung’ in the second paragraph therefore illustrating the way time felt slower to the boy and the way the world spun around him. The shock he feels, is therefore highlighted. The quick movements in the first paragraph could also portray the urgency of the situation. ‘Rigid arms’ and ‘mommy’s head move’ are the first time that the reader is given some clue about the mother’s death. The rigid arms indicate lifelessness, while ‘mommy’s head move’ portrays lack of control, for the mother and the child. The realization of her death only dawns on the boy...
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