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Table of Contents

Part I3
Question (a)3
Transaction exposure 3 Translation exposure 4 Economic exposure 5
Question (b)5
International debt financing6 International equity financing 5 International trade financing5
Part II 4 Question (a)5 Question (b)6 Question (c)5 Question (d)6
References: 4

Part I Question (a): Transaction exposure
The firm faces with transaction exposure when the exchange rate movements can affect to the financial results in international transaction after the firm is legally obligated to complete transactions (Shapiro, 2010). Typical of transactions that expose the firm to transaction exposure include sales of good and purchases, service or assets, borrowing of money and extension of credit.
For example, Honda Motor Cycles in China, that company sells the cars to consumers comes with forward contract, it is included the price adjustment clauses. In order to reflect certain exchange rates changes it’s based on the adjusted price. The forward contract also brings more benefit to the consumers that helps them can get lower price. Furthermore, Honda Company has used policy such as purchasing foreign currency by using the currency swaps. This helps to fix the price of the car across currency contract in advance. In the foreign market from Japan’s Honda Co. the car is priced in Yen that means the company faces with foreign exchange risk. Thus, above solution is helpfully to protect subsidiary and reduce transaction exposure.
Translation exposure

Translation exposure can be established as type of foreign exchange risk that MNC have subsidiaries operated markets oversea (Wang, 2005), which country faced with translation exposure. This is affected on the translation of the liabilities and assets denominated in the foreign currency into the home currency of the parent company when

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