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Abstinence-Only Sex Education

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Why is sex such an unmentionable topic in American culture? In the media and society, students and young adults are constantly bombarded with mentions of sex, but schools are reluctant to talk about it. Though this might not seem like a big deal, this stigma putting sex off-limits from discussion and the disconnection between what kids see in and outside of school has done harm to sex-ed programs in the United States. Many programs throughout the country since the 1970s-80s push for abstinence-only sex education, which promotes the idea that because students are told to wait, they do not need to discuss how to have safe sex. Because of the largely negative effects of abstinence-only sex education on students and the inefficacy of the current …show more content…
In an assessment of four of the most highly anticipated abstinence-only programs being funded by the government, researchers found that none of the programs evaluated had a positive effect on teen's sexual behavior ("Abstinence Education Programs..."). Even though they are supported so extensively by the government, the programs do not actually have an effect, or at least a positive one. Abstinence-only education has shown to discourage or not discuss the use of contraceptives by sexually active students, which leads to higher risk of STIs or accidental pregnancy (Swartzendruber). Abstinence-only education also promotes ideas that are not scientifically accurate, which is dangerous. These programs are considered medically and scientifically inaccurate by many medical professionals because since they discourage having a conversation about the possibility of sex, they fail to address potentially lifesaving information, like how to protect from HIV ("Abstinence Education Programs..."). Because abstinence-only education leaves this teaching out of its curriculum, it is inherently harmful and withholding serious information that could be important to …show more content…
It is a common claim that because abstinence-only programs teach teens to wait until marriage, their risk of getting STIs and unintended pregnancy is lower, and this has been backed by evidence from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control ("Sex-Ed Must Stress..."). The problem with this ideology is that it is simply unrealistic. Even though federally-funded sex education emphasizes abstinence until marriage, research has shown that a very minimal amount of people actually adhere to this philosophy. For example, a study in 2009 found that as little as less than 7% of men and 20% of women between the ages of 18 and 50 had not had sex until they were married ("Abstinence Education Programs..."). This shows that expecting and teaching children and teenagers that abstinence is the only option is unrealistic. This is harmful in that because it denies the reality that teenagers will have sex, abstinence-only education fails to teach students how to effectively prevent against unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, and therefore is actually contributing to the problem it is meant to

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