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Academic English Wordlist with Chinese & Explanation

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Submitted By Wenli
Words 2363
Pages 10
The Academic Word List

This list was developed by AverilCoxhead at the School of Linguistics and Applied
Language Studies at Victoria University of Wellington and contains 570 word families, which represent the most common words used in academic texts. The list does not include words that are in the most frequent 2000 words of English.
The Academic Word List contains the most frequent words used in word families listed by Sublist. Sublist 1 contains the most frequent words in the Academic corpus.
Sublist 2 contains the second most frequent words, and so forth up to Sublist 10 which contains the least frequent words of the list.

SUBLIST 1 analysis
n. 分析;分解;验定
[ 复数analyses ]
My speech started with the situation analysis.
我以形势分析开始了我的演说。

approach
n. 方法;途径;接近 vt. 接近;着手处理 vi. 靠近 an approach to
学习...的入门;学习...的途径
approach with
以…方式处理;向…提出建议

When I approached, they grew silent.
当我走近时,他们变得沉默了。

area
n. 区域,地区;面积;范围
There is a new area on reverse logistics.
逆向物流属于一个新的领域。

assessment n. 评定;估价
There is little assessment of the damage to the natural environment.
几乎没有有关自然环境破坏的评估。

assume vt. 承担;假定;采取;呈现 vi. 装腔作势;多管闲事 Mr. Cross will assume the role of CEO with a team of four directors.
克罗斯先生将担任由4位执行官组成的一个团队的首席执行官一职。

authority n. 权威;权力;当局
A family member in a family business has a position of authority and power.
家庭成员在家族企业中都有职有权。

available adj. 有效的;可利用的;空闲的 available for 可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的 available on 仅在…有效(付款) available from 可向…购买 available with 向(指定银行)押汇 Mr. Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment.
利奇先生在休假,没空作评论。

benefit
n. 利益,好处;救济金 vt. 有益于,对…有益 vi. 受益,得益 benefit from
得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处
mutual benefit 互惠互利 for the benefit of 为…的利益 The modest receive benefit, while the conceited reap failure.
谦受益, 满招损。 concept n. 观念,概念
A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.
婴儿没有是非概念。

consistent adj. 始终如一的,一致的;坚持的 consistent with 符合;与…一致
It's something I have consistently denied.
这是我始终否认的事。

constitutional adj. 宪法的;本质的;保健的
n. 保健散步;保健运动 constitutional law
宪法;符合宪法的法律
constitutional monarchy
[法]君主立宪制度

context
n. 环境;上下文;来龙去脉 in the context of
在…情况下;在…背景下
in this context
关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下
social context 社会背景;社会环境;社会情境
Thomas says that he has been quoted out of context.
托马斯说,他的话被断章取义了。

contract vi. 收缩;感染;订约 vt. 感染;订约;使缩短
n. 合同;婚约 contract with 承包;与…订有合约 contract in [法]保证承担义务 breach of contract 违约;违反合同 He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion.
他因一次输血感染了艾滋病。

create vt. 创造,创作;造成
She could create a fight out of anything.
她可以为了任何事制造争斗。

data
n. 数据(datum的复数);资料 definition
n. 定义;[物] 清晰度;解说 definition of 定义 by definition
按照定义;当然地;明显地

derived adj. 导出的;衍生的,派生的
v. 得到;推断(derive的过去分词);由…而来 derived from 来源于 derived class 派生类;衍生类别 One of them is, I derived an expression for the lever rule.
其中之一是,我得到的杠杆定律的表达式。

distribution n. 分布;分配 economic adj. 经济的,经济上的;经济学的 economic globalization
经济全球化,全球化
economic benefit 经济效益 environment n. 环境,外界 ecological environment 生态环境 environment protection
环境保护;环境保扩

established adj. 确定的;已制定的,已建立的 be established in v. 立足于;开业于 established company 知名公司 The company established itself firmly in business.
这家公司已在商界牢固地确立了自己的地位。

estimate vi. 估计,估价
n. 估计,估价;判断,看法 vt. 估计,估量;判断,评价 estimate for 对…估价、估计 cost estimate 成本估算,成本估计 There are an estimated 90,000 gangsters in the country.
这个国家估计有9万名歹徒。

evidence
n. 证据,证明;迹象;明显 vt. 证明 in evidence 明显的;[法]作为证据 The evidence against him was purely circumstantial. 不利于他的证据纯粹是间接证据。 export n. 输出,出口;出口商品 vi. 输出物资 vt. 输出,出口 export trade 出口贸易;出口商
Ghana's main export is cocoa.
加纳的主要出口产品是可可。

factors
n. 因素(factor的复数)
v. 做代理商;分解…的因子;把…作为因素考虑(factor的第三人称单数) factors of production
生产要素;生产因素

Economic factors determine the progress which a society can make.
经济因素是社会进步的决定因素。

financial adj. 金融的;财政的,财务的 financial crisis 金融危机;财政危机 formula n. [数] 公式,准则;配方;婴儿食品
[ 复数formulas或formulae ] function
n. 功能;[数] 函数;盛大的集会 vi. 运行;活动;行使职责 The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally.
当局称该监狱现在在正常运转。

identified adj. 被识别的;经鉴定的;被认同者
v. 鉴定(identify的过去分词);辨认 identified by 由…鉴定;以…鉴别 be identified with
被视为与…等同;以…著名

She would only play a role if she could identify with the character.
她只愿扮演自己认同的人物角色。

income
n. 收入,收益;所得 low income 低收入 Many families on low incomes will be unable to afford to buy their own home.
许多低收入家庭根本无力购买房子。

indicate vt. 表明;指出;预示;象征
The clouds indicate the coming of rain.
云彩预示着即将下雨了。

individual adj. 个人的;个别的;独特的
n. 个人,个体
No individual shall overtop the law.
任何个人的权力都不能凌驾于法律之上

interpretation
n. 解释;翻译;演出 oral interpretation 口译
The contract admits of no other interpretation.
这契约不容许做别的解释。

involved adj. 有关的;卷入的;复杂的
v. 涉及;使参与;包含 involved in 涉及;包含;牵涉进… involved with 涉及;与…有关连 get involved in 涉及,卷入 He turned them in to the police for being involved in the riot.
他向警方告发他们卷入了暴乱。

issues
n. 议题,问题;债券(issue的复数);争点
v. 发行(issue的第三人称单数);分发;流出 relevant issues 相关问题 ethical issues 伦理议题, 伦理问题 Problems began to becloud the real issues.
这些问题开始掩盖着真正的问题。

labour
n. 劳动力,人工;分娩 vi. 劳动;分娩;费力地前进labour force n. 劳动力 legal adj. 法律的;合法的;法定的 legal system 法律制度 legal status 法律地位 legal protection
法律保护;合法保护

legislation
n. 立法;法律 environmental legislation
环境立法
These considerations ought not to influence the legislation.
这些考虑不应该影响此次立法。

major adj. 主要的;主修的;较多的
n. [人类] 成年人;主修科目; major in 主修 major factor 主要因素 We were broadcasting on all the major channels.
我们在全部主要频道播送节目。

method
n. 方法;条理;类函数 adj. 使用体验派表演方法的
They are using a new prospecting method to quest for oil.
他们正在采用一种新的勘探方法寻找石油。

occur vi. 发生;出现;存在
过去式occurred
occur as 以...的形式出现 occur for 发生在…时候 Food shortages often occur in time of war.
在战争期间常常发生粮食短缺的情形。

percent
n. 百分比,部分;百分数 adj. 百分之…的 adv. 以百分之…地 one hundred percent
百分之百;不折不扣
a hundred percent 百分之百;完全 period
n. 周期,期间;时期;月经;课时;(语法学)句点,句号 adj. 某一时代的 period of time 一段时间;时段 long period 长期的;长周期 There were many important events in this period.
在这一时期里发生了许多重大的事件。

policy
n. 政策,方针;保险单 public policy 国家政策 national policy 国家政策
We deprecated changing the policy at present.
我们不赞成目前的政策变动。

principle
n. 原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉 on the principle of 根据...的原则 I agree with it in principle but I doubt if it will happen in practice.
我原则上是同意它的,但我怀疑在实践中它是否会发生。

procedure
n. 程序,手续;步骤 working procedure
运行程序;办理手续
criminal procedure 刑事诉讼程序 It has passed through an interesting procedure of evolution.
它经过了一个有趣的进化过程。

process vt. 处理;加工
n. 过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移 vi. 列队前进 adj. 经过特殊加工(或处理)的 process of …的过程 in the process of 在…的过程中 in the process 在过程中;在进行中 in process 过程中的;在进行中 This method of manufacture evolved out of a long process of trial.
这种制造方法是在长期试验过程中逐步形成的。

required adj. 必需的;(美)必修的
v. 需要;要求 as required 按照规定;根据需要 required course n. 必修课程 If you require further information, you should consult the registrar.
如果你需要进一步的信息,你应该向注册主任咨询。

research
n. vi. vt. 研究;调查 research and development (产品等的)研究与开发 response n. 响应, 反应, 回答 in response 作为回答
There has been no response to his remarks from the government.
政府方面对他的评论一直没有反应。

role n. 角色;任务 role of ……的角色 play an important role 起到重要作用 leading role 主导作用;主导地位
She has just landed the lead role in their latest production.
她刚在他们最新的作品中取得了主角。

section
n. 截面;部门;地区;章节 vi. 被切割成片;被分成部分 vt. 把…分段, 将…切片, 对…进行划分 cross section 横截面 in this section 在这部分;本节内容 For some buildings a vertical section is more informative than a plan.
对一些建筑物来说,垂直剖面图比平面图提供的信息更多。

sector
n. 部门;扇形,扇区;函数尺 vt. 把…分成扇形 private sector 私营部门;私营成分 financial sector 财政部门 Officers were going to retake sectors of the city.
军官们打算收回该市一些军事管制区。

significant adj. 重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的
n. 象征;有意义的事物
The number of Senators now supporting him had increased significantly.
现在支持他的参议员人数已经显著增加了。

similar adj. 相似的 n. 类似物 in a similar way 按同样的方式 similar terms 类似项;同类项 The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.
这起事故跟1973年发生的那起相似。

source
n. 来源;水源;原始资料 source code 源代码;源程序 power source 电源,能源 This gave me a clue as to the source of the problem.
这给了我一个关于问题根源的线索。

specific adj. 特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药] 具有特效的
n. 特性;细节;特效药
Most studies of trade have been country-specific.
大多数贸易研究一直都是针对某个国家的。

structure
n. 结构;构造;建筑物 vt. 组织;构成;建造 industrial structure 产业结构
The typical family structure of Freud's patients involved two parents and two children.
弗洛伊德的病人们的典型家庭结构包括一对父母和两个孩子。

theory
n. 理论;原理;学说;推测 in theory 理论上 basic theory 基本理论 game theory 博弈论,对策论 variables n. 变量

SUBLIST 2 achieve vt. 达到;完成 vi. 达到目的;如愿以偿
There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.
有很多人会努力工作来实现这些目标。

acquisition
n. 获得物,获得 merger and acquisition
收购兼并;兼并与收购

administration
n. 管理;行政;实施;行政机构 administration of
(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;
(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓 affect vt. 影响;感染;感动;假装 vi. 倾向;喜欢
n. 情感;引起感情的因素 appropriate adj. 适当的 vt. 占用;拨出 as appropriate 酌情;视情况而定 if appropriate 任选地;如果有的话 be appropriate for 适合于 Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job.
穿适合于这份工作的整洁美观的套装。

aspects
n. 方面;相位;面貌
The house had a southwest aspect.
这房子为西南朝向。

assistance
n. 援助,帮助;辅助设备
They are appealing to the world community to come to Jordan's assistance.
他们正呼吁国际社会来援助约旦。

categories
n. 类别(category的复数);分类
This book clearly falls into the category of fictionalized autobiography.
这本书显然类属自传体小说。

chapter
n. 章,回;(俱乐部、协会等的)分会;人生或历史上的重要时期 vt. 把…分成章节 chapter one 第一章 read someone a chapter 训斥 (或谴责) 某人 a chapter of accidents 接踵而来的灾祸 commission
n. 委员会;佣金;犯;委任;委任状 vt. 委任;使服役;委托制作on commission 抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权
The salespeople work on commission only.
推销员只拿销售佣金。

community
n. 社区;[生态] 群落;共同体;团体 community development
社区发展;群落发生

Two of our greatest strengths are diversity and community.
我们的两个最大优点是多样性和团体精神。

complex adj. 复杂的;合成的
n. 复合体;综合设施
...a complex system of voting.
…一套复杂的选举体制。

computer n. 计算机;电脑;电子计算机 conclusion
n. 结论;结局;推论 in conclusion 总之;最后 draw a conclusion
得出结论;作结论
come to a conclusion
得出结论;告终

In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable, and readily available form of exercise.
综上所述,散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣而又随时可以开展的运动形式。

conduct vi. 导电;带领 vt. 管理;引导;表现
n. 进行;行为;实施 code of conduct 行为准则;规范 good conduct 行为端正 Water conducts heat faster than air. 水比空气导热快。 consequences
n. 后果,结果;影响 take the consequences 承担后果 regardless of the consequences 不顾后果;不计后果
The legal effect of judicial notice means the consequences of judicial notice.
司法认知的效力是指司法认知的结果。

construction
n. 建设;建筑物;解释;造句 in construction 建设中 in the construction of 建筑 economic construction 经济建设 Jim now works in construction.
吉姆现在从事建造业。

consumer
n. 消费者;用户,顾客 consumer goods 生活消费品,日用消费品 consumer demand 消费需求;消费者的要求 credit
n. 信用,信誉;
[金融] 贷款;学分;信任;声望 vt. 相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂 on credit 赊帐 credit card 信用卡;记帐卡 The group can't get credit to buy farming machinery.
该集团无法以赊购方式购买农业机械。

cultural adj. 文化的;教养的 cultural heritage 文化遗产 cultural revolution 文化大革命 The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement.
文艺复兴是一个文化上取得空前成就的时代。

design vi. vt. 设计;计划;构思
n. 设计;图案 design for 设计来作
This project is designed to help homeless people.
这个项目旨在帮助无家可归的人。

distinction
n. 区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章 without distinction 无差别 with distinction 以优异成绩,以杰出的表现 class distinction 阶级界限 to make a distinction 区别 The distinction between craft and fine art is more controversial.
工艺和美术之间的区别更有争议。

elements
n. 基础;原理
My stepmother was in her element, organizing everything.
我继母那时如鱼得水,安排着所有一切。

equation
n. 方程式,等式;相等;[化学] 反应式
The equation is simple: research breeds new products.
这个情况是简单的:研究孕育新产品。

evaluation
n. 评价;[审计] 评估;估价;求值
How will this affect your next performance evaluation?
这将如何影响您下一步的性能评价?

features
n. 产品特点,特征;容貌;嘴脸
v. 是…的特色,使突出 His features seemed to change.
他的容貌似乎变了。

final adj. 最终的;决定性的;不可更改的
n. 决赛;期末考试;当日报纸的末版 cup final 总决赛 final exam 期末考,期末考试 in the final analysis 归根到底 The judges' decision is final.
该法官的判决是不可更改的。

focus
n. 焦点;中心;清晰;焦距 vt. 使集中;使聚焦 vi. 集中;聚焦;调节焦距 focus on 集中于 focus of ……的焦点 in focus 清晰;焦点对准 focus in 焦点;专注于… out of focus 焦点没对准的, 模糊不清 We want to keep the real issues in focus.
我们要让真正的问题受到关注。

impact vt. 影响;撞击;冲突;压紧 vi. 冲击;产生影响
n. 影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力 impact of 影响 impact on 影响;对…冲击,碰撞 Such schemes mean little unless they impact people.
除非能对人们造成影响,否则这样的计划意义不大。

injury n. 伤害,损害;受伤处
Four police officers sustained serious injuries in the explosion.
四名警官在爆炸中受了重伤。

institute vt. 开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼)
n. 学会,协会;学院 engineering institute
工程学院;工业学院;工科院
research institute 研究机构,研究所 investment
n. 投资;投入;封锁 investment in
对……的投资;在……方面投资
foreign investment 国外投资 items
n. 项目;名目;所有物品
v. 记下, 逐条记载 list of items 细目一览表;项目单
There was an item in the paper about him.
报纸上有一篇关于他的报道。

journal
n. 日报,杂志;日记;分类账 Sara confided to her journal.
萨拉在日记中倾吐心事。

maintenance
n. 维护,维修;保持;生活费用 operation and maintenance 使用和维护 normal adj. 正常的;正规的,标准的
n. 正常;标准;常态
Her height and weight are normal for her age. 她的身高和体重对于她的年龄来说是正常的。 obtained
v. 获得 obtain evidence 取证
Image is an important source for mankind to obtain the information.
图像是人类获取信息的一个重要来源。

participation
n. 参与;分享;参股 participation in
对…的参与;对…的参加
active participation
主动参与;积极参加
I will do my best to stave off his participation.
我会尽力阻止他的参与。

perceived
v. 感知;认为;领会 adj. 感知到的;感观的
Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease.
压力普遍被认为能造成冠心病。

positive adj. 积极的;[数] 正的,[医][化学] 阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的
n. 正数;[摄] 正片 positive and negative 正反;肯定和否定 positive attitude 积极态度 If the test is positive, a course of antibiotics may be prescribed.
如果化验结果呈阳性,可能要开一个疗程的抗生素。

potential
n. 潜能;可能性;[电] 电势 adj. 潜在的;可能的;势的 market potential
[经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量
Clearly this is a potentially dangerous situation.
显然这是一种具有潜在危险的局势。

previous adj. 以前的;早先的;过早的 adv. 在先;在…以前 previous year 前一年 previous generation 前代;当代 previous period 前期 She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage.
她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。
primary adj. 主要的;初级的;基本的
n. 原色;最主要者
[ 复数primaries ] primary stage 初始阶段 primary purpose 主要目的;根本目的 primary factor 主因子,准素因子;一次因素 A distinction should be made between the primary and secondary tasks.
要区别主要的和次要的任务。

purchase
n. 购买;紧握;起重装置 vt. 购买;赢得 vi. 购买东西
Goods are open to free purchase.
自由采购商品。

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