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Academic Reflective Essay

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Academic reflective essay

The essay will focus on the patient involved in the given case study named as Mrs. S. In addition, the essay will give a relevant and brief history of the patient. It will also define the term ‘bio-psycho-social’ and its relevance to holistic care. For the point of discussion, the essay will focus on the management of care for patient with gastrointestinal illness resulting in stoma operation and will discuss the biopsychosocial factors affecting the patient and how this changes ‘normal’ biology, psychology and sociology.
The individual chosen to focus on is named as Mrs. S. The patient involved in this case study Mrs. S. is a 48 years old lady who works in school as a teacher. She lives with her husband, Mr. S, in a small town. Her husband works as a builder, which has long working hours, leaving him not much time to look after their children. They have two girls and they are aged 12 and 10. They are a loving family. Mrs. S looks after the children, takes them to school and pick them up. Mrs. S is a very active lady with a very active social life, she likes to meet up with her friends during the weekend; she swims four days a week with her children, and she balances her time with family and her job. She is suffering from mild hypertension, drinks minimal amount of alcohol during the weekends and smokes 5-10 cigarettes a day.
The term ‘bio-psycho-social’ refers to the relationship amongst biological, psychological and social characteristics of an individual. It implies treatment of pain when medical methods of pain treatment are connected with psychological help and therapy. It is a model which expands the scope of cognitive-behavioural model of pain and treats disease as a bilateral dynamic interaction of biological, psychological and socio-cultural factors, the result of which is the nature of the patient’s response to pain.

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