...Research on Lean Project Management Summary This report explains theories and assumptions of current project management methods, and compares it to the Lean Production Delivery System (LPDS) by showing advantages and disadvantages of each method. This report also includes how the LPDS is more efficient than other methods by eliminating wastes and save cost and duration. Introduction: Client needs nowadays are getting more stylish due to the continuous new challenges in the environment, economy, technology and society for the necessity of creating or upgrading new projects. Meeting these requirements involves changing old methods in managing projects into new ones which are more essential to meet the needs of the market. Moreover, new concepts have been considered in addition for the time, cost and quality to guaranty the success of a project. Many new concepts could be presented for production management, but the Lean Production Delivery System (LPDS) is one of the most successful practices concerning the development of project management. For this matter, this report will include an investigation and discussion comparing the advantages and disadvantages of current project management methods and Lean Production Delivery Systems (LPDS). Current project management methods, Advantages and Disadvantages: As described in the text, ―Project Management is the application of knowledge, skills...
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...Research on Lean Project Management Research on Lean Project Management Summary This report explains theories and assumptions of current project management methods, and compares it to the Lean Production Delivery System (LPDS) by showing advantages and disadvantages of each method. This report also includes how the LPDS is more efficient than other methods by eliminating wastes and save cost and duration. Introduction: Client needs nowadays are getting more stylish due to the continuous new challenges in the environment, economy, technology and society for the necessity of creating or upgrading new projects. Meeting these requirements involves changing old methods in managing projects into new ones which are more essential to meet the needs of the market. Moreover, new concepts have been considered in addition for the time, cost and quality to guaranty the success of a project. Many new concepts could be presented for production management, but the Lean Production Delivery System (LPDS) is one of the most successful practices concerning the development of project management. For this matter, this report will include an investigation and discussion comparing the advantages and disadvantages of current project management methods and Lean Production Delivery Systems (LPDS). Current project management methods, Advantages and Disadvantages: ...
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...methodologies and the lean system and also explains the importance of the lean delivery system with the advantages and disadvantages comparing to the current methods used in the project management practice. Projects are completed by project management methodologies and lean management system. Generally Project management methodologies are the various ways in which projects are initiated, planned, and executed unto completion. For different type of industrial projects and for different types of projects, there are certain specific management methodologies that are currently in use such as the traditional methods or the critical chain method that are to be used. The Lean Project Delivery System has emerged from the theoretical and practical Investigations, the process of on-going development, reducing the forms of waste in the process to get the desired product with high customer satisfaction. Introduction Project: A project is a unique endeavour to produce the desired product within the specified time given, set of constraints-cost and quality. Project management: Project Management: Project management can be defined as the process which is disciplined to involves the skills, tools management and the required management techniques to complete a project successfully There are some current management methods for project management; one of the main methods is traditional project management method which sorely based on step by step procedure and sequential approach. Lean project management...
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...The term ‘lean production’ came about to describe the Toyota production system in the late 1980’s. This came to pass through a research group from MIT who over five years analysed the automotive industry in fourteen countries. It was called ‘lean manufacturing’ rather than the Toyota production system to make it easier for competitors and organizations to adopt this type of system. The concept of lean production in a manufacturing organization basically means to try and maximise the use of materials to achieve optimum customer value and at the same time reducing waste and ensuring the same standard of quality in the finished product. Reducing the resources means it will cheaper for the organization to create the product plus also for the customer to buy it. With regards to a manufacturing organization ‘lean production’ is basically a list of rules, tools and techniques which improves the organization in questions manufacturing processes. The main concept of ‘lean’ in a manufacturing organization is to reduce waste which can be broken down and understood as the seven wastes:- 1. Over-production – One of the worse types of waste which is the manufacture of the product before it is actually needed. This can create excess inventory. 2. Waiting – Time between the manufacturing processes 3. Motion – Time wasted from moving people around 4. Transport – Time wasted from the movement of materials from each manufacturing stage. 5. Inventory – Having too much stock...
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...1)The VELUX Group has the last two years changed the focus of the supply chain from mass production to focus on quick response. Why ? What is the mass production ? What is the agile structure ? MASS PRODUCTION : The manufacture of a product on a large scale The mass production of items is often done by using an assembly line, or another efficient means of production. The process is often carefully determined, to try to produce the greatest quantity of items while using the fewest resources (such as labourand/or time). Mass production has become popular since the assembly line became prominent in the 1900s, although the process embodies principles of efficiency that have been around much longer. AGİLE MANUFACTURING Agile manufacturing is an approach to manufacturing which is focused on meeting the needs of customers while maintaining high standards of quality and controlling the overall costs involved in the production of a particular product. The goal is to reduce waste as much as possible. In lean manufacturing, the company aims to cut all costs which are not directly related to the production of a product for the consumer. Agile manufacturing can include this concept, but it also adds an additional dimension, the idea that customer demands need to be met rapidly and effectively. In situations where companies integrate both approaches, they are sometimes said to be using “agile and lean manufacturing.” Markets can change very quickly, especially in the global economy...
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...factory was built that would create approx. 3,250 units per quarter. PrimeComp generated financing by issuing closely held stock. A total of 20,000 shares of common stock were issued at 100 per share to the owner and team members. This investment will be used for all first quarter expense and the unused balance will be carried over to quarter two. During the second quarter we will need to hire sales, services, and factory worker personnel. Compensation packages will be designed to be above the industry average to ensure the employment of motivated employees that will provide a greater chance of success and higher demand. A total of five sales people will be employed at each sales office. Both brands will be sold in each city. Taking advantage of the market research a price and priority is set. The Champion brand will be set to be...
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...competency? According to Fitzsimmons (2012), core competency is something that the company does so well that it provides the company a competitive advantage. Core competency gives the company hard-to-imitate advantage. One of the Toyota's core competencies is their production system which is known as Toyota Production System (TPS). This is consists of Lean manufacturing and Just-In-Time (JIT) Production. Lean Manufacturing is the production practice in which it is focusing on the elimination of waste and continuous improvement over long-term. Lean Manufacturing has been proven to be successful in improving productivity and reducing cycle times. On the other hand, Just-In-Time production is the production practice in which it is focusing on synchronizing the material flow so that when one item moves out from a work station, another item is ready to move in. It allows Toyota to keep their inventory to the minimal levels and this can help the company to reduce the cost significantly. Toyota Production System has enable Toyota to gain competitive advantage over their competitors. Many companies viewed Toyota and argued that many of those companies which have studied Toyota Production System for decades and try to imitate their production system but not many companies have not been proven to be successful in imitating their production system. It requires long-term commitment, determination and discipline to make all the process work. Furthermore, another Toyota's core competency is...
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...“Creating Lean Suppliers” a Consider that the new corporate procurement strategy in support of your manufacturing business includes securing purchased critical parts and subassemblies from “lean” practicing suppliers. Your supply chain management in previous years has practiced the strategy of single sourcing as well as long-term partnering for critical purchased material. Prepare a list of bullets showing the advantages and disadvantages of staying with current suppliers (i.e. not switching) that currently do not have a “lean” in place and also define in the response your plan to achieve the new “lean” supplier requirement. I Advantage: * Better relationship – further involved in new production process * Better reputation (ethics) * Knowing the supplier better – its problems, cost-structure, and technology * Supplier may be more responsive * Creating “trust” II Disadvantage: * Cost of the BP team * Require extensive capital investment or extra personnel for suppliers * Time consuming (for the suppler to be lean) * Difficulty to change and sustain In order to achieve the new “lean” supplier requirement, I would want suppliers that have substantial responsibility during product development; the ability to accommodate and respond to the request of changes in product or manufacturing process; extensive capital investment or extra human resources. Also the suppliers that is reliable, and “self-reliant.” b Analyze Honda’s...
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...and cons. Then we also go ahead and recommend the best alternative according to us and discuss the reasons behind it. Alternatives with their pros and cons: - 1) Keep its existing supply chain a) Advantages: No major changes and additional costs involved. b) Disadvantages: Ford’s IT will eventually become obsolete. 2) Form a mix of online and offline operations and lay procedures to enable customization and ordering by customers over the internet but maintain physical dealerships as well. a) Advantages: Customization to clients, start of vertical integration, b) Disadvantages: Costly, time consuming, requires internal and external changes which are not easy to handle and integrate with other operations. Team 4 Critique 4 3) Create a virtually integrated supply chain based on Dell's model. Ford and all its suppliers would share information between their systems and the Internet to coordinate the flow of materials and production. All customer orders would be taken either via Ford's web site or by phone and then built. A pull system would be implemented completely. a) Advantages: Customization to clients, start of vertical integration in the supply chain. b) Disadvantages: Ford's traditional processes and production methods would have to be changed to take advantage of this new form of supply-chain management. Since it is a very costly and time consuming activity, the difference in the two industries makes it a risky option. After more careful examination and...
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...LEAN LOGISTICS INTRODUCTION Every class we have had and every paper we have read has shown us that logistic activity involves delivering products and services where they are required at the exact time needed. In order to achieve this, logistics require the correct and precise administration of order processing, inventory, transportation, but also the consolidation of warehousing, materials handling and packaging, all these activities through an integrated network of facilities. We can see in our daily life that it is very difficult to imaging accomplishing a whole variety of operations such as, manufacturing or international commerce without logistics. In an effort to go deeply into the logistics wide and complex world we are willing to investigate an specific area of it, which we believe is the main goal of today’s logistical operations: Lean Logistics. Having a Lean system, without waste, allows us to give better and quicker response to the demand, and makes enterprises improve in many if not all activities. Writing this report represents not only giving definitions, and researching the most possible information that can be extracted from different reliable sources, it is more than that. It is interpreting data, analyzing information, and demonstrating how effective this logistical approach can be inside a company. DISCUSSION Companies are always pushing themselves to improve in order to obtain an advantage over their competitors. They frequently feel...
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...International American University Shaping tomorrow’s leaders today! General Course Policies supplement this syllabus and are available through IAU Online as a digital soft copy. Please make sure that you review the General Course Policies so that you can be successful in this course. 4201 Wilshire Blvd., Suite #610 ♦ Los Angeles, CA 90010, CA, U.S.A. ♦ T: (323) 938-4428 ♦ F: (323) 938-4-4429 ♦ E: www.iau.la MGT 620a Operations Management & Supply Chain Syllabus Class Details Name: Email: Phone: Room: Method: Steve B. Young, Ph.D. (A.B.D.) syoung18@verizon.net (818) 360-6115 LA-Classroom C Hybrid Term/Year: Days: Time: Start Date: End Date: Spring Session 1 / 2015 Wednesdays 6:00pm-10:00pm January 05, 2015 February 27, 2015 Instructor’s Biography Steve Young graduated from Western Michigan University with a Bachelor of Science in Engineering and Business. He spent time as an HR director and consultant with many Aerospace firms. Steve has worked in numerous management positions for Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Eco Polymers, Hughes, and PM-10 Consultants specializing in the area of Human resource, business management, and business operations. Steve received his MBA from West Coast University with an emphasis in management and is looking to receive his PhD from Walden University in Applied Management and Decision Making with specializations in Organizational Change and Leadership in 2008. Steve is a senior faculty member and has been teaching for the University of Phoenix...
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...[pic] MGMT 405 Operations and Production Management Answer set 1 (Reference chapters 1 – William J. Stevenson-2007, ninth edition) Discussion Questions 1. What do you understand by the term ‘Operations Management’? ANS: ✓ Operations Management is the management of that part of an organization that is responsible for producing goods and/or services. The management of systems or processes that create goods and/or provide services. i.e. Every book you read, every e-mail you send or every medical treatment you receive involves the operation function of one or more organizations 2. Identify the three major functional areas of business organizations and briefly describe how they interrelate. ANS: ✓ Finance- is responsible for securing financial resources at favourable prices as well as analysing investment proposal and providing funds for marketing and operations. ✓ Marketing is responsible for assessing consumer needs or wants and selling and promoting the organization’s goods and services. ✓ Operations is responsible for producing the goods or providing the services offered by the organization. 3. Describe the nature of operations function. ✓ ANS: The operations function consists of all activities that directly related to producing goods or providing services. It is the core of most business organizations because it is responsible for the creation of organization’s goods or services. Its essence is to add value during...
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...TOYOTA’S OPERATIONS STRATEGY Lean Manufacturing Toyota’s lean manufacturing has enabled the company to focus on consistent design and responsive approach to production operation. The company’s workforce is self-directed and motivated by output based measures and customer oriented criteria. The concepts of just in time (JIT), Kanban and respect for employees together with expedited problem solving approach (automated error correcting) has enabled the company to pursue lean innovations. Lean manufacturing has enabled Toyota to successfully develop its production systems to include new types of designs. The principles enables Toyota to manage its value stream, identify customer value, implement a “pull” approach that ropes the flow of scarce materials in operations and the overall development of production capability. The success of this ingenious strategy has enabled the company to rise up to global success in the auto industry. While the company still maintains its impressive performance in the application of lean practices, less of its competitive edge can be traced to TPS, more comes from applying lean product development strategies. As a result, lean best practices provide synergy to Toyota Production System. Supply Chain Management Toyota’s Supply chain management is a perfect combination of Porter’s value chain strategy, Kierestsu strategy, and Eliyahu Goldratt’s theory of constraints. Supply chain involves all activities associated with the transformation of...
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...plan depends on accurate input and constructive feedback from the planners that supports the company’s long range strategy ("What Is Capacity Planning?", 2013). The market for fans and custom plastic parts will be affected by the economic conditions people are facing. Riordan has to take in account the economic impact from their customers and this is crucial in determining the future direction of the company. Riordan must avoid a decrease in the manufacturing of electric fans and focus on the capacity planning for the company. Riordan must first look at how to determine the capacity requirements and flexibility that they have in order to make in changes in capacity. Through the capacity planning they can accurately predict how much production they have and will have to produce to meet the demand for the product. Three ways that can help with capacity planning...
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...Engineering and Information Technology 49002 Managing Projects Assignment 1 – Research on Lean Project Management Task Write a research-focused report that investigates and discusses how the principles, theory, processes and tools of Lean Production Delivery Systems (LPDS) can be applied to current project management practices. This is an individual assignment for both Standard and Distance Mode students. Overview There are several global trends, particularly rapid rates of change in technological, social, environmental and economic areas, that expose the inherent difficulties in meeting increasingly stringent clients’ needs. Project-based initiatives have been increasingly used as a very good way to deal with rapid rates of change, with a large effort to disseminate project management as a standard way to deliver increasingly sophisticated products. However, the strong emphasis on time, cost and quality may not necessarily ensure that rapid and constantly changing needs can be adequately and comprehensively addressed. Of all the approaches to production management, the theory and principles drawn from Lean Production Delivery Systems (LPDS) seem to be best suited for enhancing project management practices. You will investigate and discuss how the application of lean approaches, such as lean construction, lean manufacturing and lean thinking, to the management of projects and production address these concerns and enhance the value that is delivered to clients while reducing...
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