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America’s New Look as an Urban Nation

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Submitted By joyc
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America’s New Look as an Urban Nation
When the United States was founded as a nation after the Revolutionary War it was largely agrarian in nature. Even when people lived in the village, that town was made up fewer that ten houses on average and only occasionally had other buildings such as a school, church, or small store. The people lived together for protection, and traveled out to their farm land everyday to till, plant and harvest. With the advent of the industrial revolution staring in the early part of the nineteenth century and then even more so with the information revolution of the 1960's onward people began moving away from the country and into the city because that was where they worked. There were enough farms to support the people in the urban areas, and transportation became easier with trains and large trucks. This rapid growth, from a farm-based economy to one that relied on manufactured goods and then today's serviced-based economy has altered the face of the nation.
The Problems of Urban Growth
The problems the country faced, population skyrocketed, and city government faced problems of how to provide residence with needed services and safe living conditions. The separation of people into different groups and how those people adapted to urban life during the transition away from their propinquity roots are all distinct elements of how America became an urban nation.
When people begin moving closer together there are issues with the increase in people that occupy a smaller space and a decrease in the land available to grow food. The average person needs the same amount of food regardless of how close they live to other people. Urbanization began, with people moving closer to textile, steel and other types of mills. The society was still based largely on barter or trade, but that had to change and a centralized currency was developed. In doing

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