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American Corporation Analysis

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American Corporation Analysis
The purpose of this paper is for Team C to select an American Corporation to conduct a financial analysis. Team C has selected Walmart to conduct a comparative and ratio analysis to measure the company’s profitability and liquidity.
Team C will use the following profitability ratios: earning per share, price earnings ratio, return on assets ratio, gross profit rate, asset turnover ratio, payout ratio and return on common stockholders’ equity ratio to analyze Walmart’s profitability over the last three years 2014, 2013, and 2012.
In addition, to this Team C will use the following liquidity ratios: working capital, current ratio, cash ratio, inventory ratio, days in inventory ratio, receivables turnover ratio and average collection period to measure Walmart’s liquidity in 2014, 2013 and 2012.
Walmart’s Profitability
Profitability ratios measure the income or operating success of a company for a given period of time. According to My Accounting Course, “profitability ratios focus on a company’s return on investment in inventory and other assets. These ratios show how well a company can make profits from their operations” (2014, para. 1). Discussed here are Walmart’s comparative ratio analysis for gross profit rate, profit margin ratio, return on assets ratio, and asset turnover ratio.
Gross Profit Rate
Gross profit ratio shows the proportion of profits generated by the sales of products or services. The ratio reveals Walmart’s ability to create sellable products in a cost effective manner. Gross profit ratio is calculated by dividing gross profit with net sales. Walmart’s 2014 gross profit is $118,225,000 and it net sales is $473,076,000 compared to 2013’s gross profit of $116,354,000 and $465,604,000 for net sales. Walmart’s 2014 gross profit ratio is 25.1%, which is no change from 2013’s 25.1%.
Profit Margin Ratio

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