...Annotated Bibliographies Annotated bibliographies describe, give publication information for, and sometimes evaluate each work on a list of sources. When we do research, we may consult annotated bibliographies to evaluate potential sources. In this course, you will also be assigned to create annotated bibliographies to weigh the potential usefulness of your sources and to document your search efforts so that your instructor can access your ability to find, describe, and evaluate sources. There are tow kinds of annotations, descriptive and evaluative; both may be brief, consisting only of phrases, or more formal, consisting of sentences and paragraphs. For the purpose of this class we will be using the more formal style, since we are using this writing to fulfill your writing requirement Evaluative Annotations Key Features in Annotated Bibliographies A statement of scope. You need a brief introductory statement to explain what you’re covering with your particular topic with several paragraphs announcing your purposes for the topic and the bibliography. (5 points) Complete bibliographic information. Provide all the information about the source following current MLA documentation. This individual entry information should be exactly like that provided on your Works Cited page. This is information is provided so that your readers or other researchers will be able to easily find each source. (5 points) Credentials of the Author. Explain why this author or writer is...
Words: 1231 - Pages: 5
...In “Annotated Bibliography” I learned the importance attaching notations to sources. The effectiveness of that combination in strengthening a paper by having a solid foundation for ideas and arguments with credible sources. It basically contributes to the execution of the thesis and goal throughout the paper using the format of a summary with main topics and sources for potential use in your paper. The challenging work of a paper is gathering main ideas/elaboration and finding sources to support your perspective. In utilizing an annotated bibliography, it is easing the difficult portion of writing an investigative paper. And overall helping evaluate if any changes need to be made with the thesis or points to be made. There are two main types...
Words: 305 - Pages: 2
... Annotated Bibliography "Food Waste" United Nations Environmental Program. 2015. September 14, 2015. http://www.worldfooddayusa.org/food_waste_the_factsm. This site has structural information about how much food is being wasted in the United States of America and the damages happening to the environment. This article is written this year so most of the information is accurate, with all their resources being correct. This article is written by the UNEP showing the problems in America surrounding food waste. " Food Waste 2015 http://www.worldfooddayusa.org/food_waste_the_factsm. Is Becoming Serious Economic and Environmental Issue"Food waste has become an issue nowadays. New York and Washington DC is suffering from hunger. About 32 million metric tons is going to waste every year. Wit all this food going into waste it could saved thousands of dollars and save. This Article has so many good information to support the problem I'm researching. “Food Waste" United Nations Environmental Program. 2015. September 14, 2015. http://www.worldfooddayusa.org/food_waste_the_factsm.so many lives out there. This article talks about how the environment is being destroyed with too much food waste acid. When food is disposed in a landfill it rots and becomes a significant source of methane - a potent greenhouse gas with 21 times the global warming potential of carbon dioxide. The United States...
Words: 411 - Pages: 2
...last century. These threats have forced the hand in researching and developing alternative technologies to maximize the potential of renewable energy sources. The requirement to reduce harmful emissions, toxins and pollutants needs to be a main concern. The ongoing change of this world deserves a modified stance on how it needs to be guarded. This world needs to shift priorities in order to develop alternative energy sources further so reliance on fossil fuels will decrease to prevent any additional environmental ruin. A key approach to alleviating the process of the evolving global warming issue is to reduce the GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions released in to the environment. Global warming causes a slow increase in the temperature worldwide. The continued temperature increase will cause drastic ecological changes affecting the world. According to Mckibben from Sojourners Magazine, “Global warming isn't happening slowly, and it's not a problem (just) for the future. We've already burned enough coal and gas and oil to increase the temperature more than a degree, and this has already caused enormous changes across the planet: Arctic sea ice is melting very fast, along with almost every other frozen thing on the planet. Because warm air holds more water vapor than cold, we're seeing far more deluge and flood. People are dying already, and species are going extinct.” Burning fossil fuels is having a major ecological impact on...
Words: 1423 - Pages: 6
... Page 3 Annotated Bibliography Page 4 Introduction Page 6 Fear of an Apocalypse Page 7 Conclusion Page 13 Abstract People have many fears in the world whether it be heights, bugs, death, etc. I fear an apocalypse, just knowing that one day all we have come to love and enjoy can be gone in an instant. I fear that happening and the many different things that can cause the end of the world. Some people fear the end of the world and others don’t really care about it. I know for me if there were zombies coming after me or any other scenario I wouldn’t know what to do. I have wrote about each individual scenario that could cause the end of the world. I talked about how each one affects us. Some people fear an apocalypse so much they have either killed themselves over it or even dwell on it so much their life becomes surrounded by it. I wouldn’t say my life is surrounded by it, but just knowing something, anything, could happen is scary. I feel all the different scenarios are real and I fear every last one of them. Annotated Bibliography Bibliography Chesterton, G.K.. “Joel.” God’s Word. Revised ed. C.O.: Biblica...
Words: 3371 - Pages: 14
...Research Paper EN 102 Climate Change – Global Warming Climate change has become really important for the whole world due to its drastic change, because of the release of carbon dioxide and other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere. The climate on Earth has always been a subject of change. From history we know that there was an ice age on the planet Earth that ended about 10,000 years ago. The time has passed; “people have developed advanced industry, and technology, discovered fossil fuels and the very effective way of using them by turning them into heat, transportation, and the basis for manufacturing and construction” (Global Climate Change.) That has changed the world forever for all of us. What are the fossil fuels? “In general, fossil fuels are a legacy bequeathed to us by the biosphere of the distant past.” Basically, on an ancient Earth existed a high concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. There also existed photosynthetic organisms that were able to absorb CO2 and produce plentiful organic material. When these organisms died, they were buried deep within the earth and slowly turned into coal and oil, and now they are presenting the fossil fuels (Global Climate Change). Since the 1800s the usage and burn of the fossil fuels has been increasing in order to power the developing technological and global civilizations. As a result of burning the fossil fuels there has been a huge release of the CO2 back into the atmosphere, increasing the atmospheric...
Words: 2339 - Pages: 10
... ▪ Each public policy topic from the list may only be selected by ONE student in each class period ▪ Students will make connections between their chosen public policy and topics studied in U.S. Government. Students must choose three of the topics below to address in their paper somehow: 1) Bipartisanship or lack thereof in Congress 2) Bureaucracies (agencies or heads of agencies) 3) Divided government or unified government 4) Federalism (lobbying efforts from states) 5) Interest groups (name specific) 6) Media (advertisements – describe) 7) Presidential leadership 8) Party discipline (or lack thereof) in Congress Requirements of the Combined Research Paper 1. Thesis Statement 2. Annotated Bibliography 3. Formal Outline 4. Final Paper (including parenthetical citations and Works Cited) Your paper must address an issue in which there is existing national legislation that needs to be amended and/or an issue where someone has been harmed or is being harmed and legislation is lacking. Your research paper should have an introduction with a clearly stated thesis, an explanation of the problem or controversy,...
Words: 1358 - Pages: 6
...ENS-314 Global Environmental Change Living in the Environment: Concepts, Connections, and Solutions, 16th ed., by G. Tyler Miller, Jr., and Scott E. Spoolman (Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole CENGAGE Learning, 2009). FINAL PROJECT Climate Change Prepared by Student at Thomas Edison State College Assignment Distributed Prepared for Global Environmental Change (ENS-314) Thomas Edison State College Technical summary of climate change Overwhelming scientific study demonstrate the earth’s atmosphere is warming rapidly, mostly because of human activities, and that this will lead to significant climate change during this century (Miller, Spoolman 2010). Climate change throughout history has affected evolution and natural selection, moving continents and dispersing populations throughout the world with these movements. Until the industrialization of the human population a hundred and sixty years ago our atmosphere...
Words: 3592 - Pages: 15
...Module Number: U54062 Environmental Management in Hospitality and Tourism Annotated Bibliography Module Leader: Mr. Sandeep Munjal By Himanshu Sharma SHTM 2011-2015 Contents Hotel’s Going the ‘Green’ Way with Technology. 2 Environmental Impact of Hotel Minibars 3 Environment Responsive Solutions for Hospitality. 4 Beas river – turning into dumping site for hotels and others 6 Hotels undertake water conservation 7 Hotel’s Going the ‘Green’ Way with Technology. Source: IDS Softwares Pvt. Ltd. 2011, ‘Hotels Going the 'Green' Way with Technology’ (online) (cited on 14 December 2011) available from URL:http://www.4hoteliers.com/features/article/6500 'Green' is no longer just a fad for the hospitality sector. The hotel industry is growing at a rapid scale and hence programs such as recycling and water and energy conservation are high in demand and are readily adopted. Moreover, efforts to reduce carbon emissions are quickly gaining public notice. This has emerged as one of the biggest global phenomenon in which eco - conscious consumers are doing their part to minimize their impact on the nature. This can be achieved in many areas and there are different levels being of green. Many companies in various industries are looking for ways to be more green. Various hotels and resorts has already taken the initiative and have started doing their bit by adopting environment friendly practices. They've started using the CFL bulbs and has even invested in...
Words: 1794 - Pages: 8
...American Pop: Popular Culture Decade by Decade. Ed. Bob Bacthelor. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press 2009. 978-0-313- 34410-7. 4 vol. 1,604p. $375.00. Gr. 9-12. This four volume set gives students a broad and interdisciplinary overview of the many and varied aspects of pop culture across America from 1900 to the present. The volumes cover the following chronological periods: V 1. 1900-1929, V 2. 1930-1959, V 3. 1960-1989 and Vol. 4. 1990-Present. There is an Introduction for each volume focusing on the major issues during that period. There is a Timeline of events for the decade which gives extra oversight and content to the study of the period and an Overview of each dcade. Chapters focus on specific areas of pop culture (Advertising, Books, Entertainment, Fashion, Food Music and much more) supplemented with sidebars containing stories, photos, illustrations and Notable information. There are endnotes for each decade and a Resource Guide and Index. Volume 4 also contains a Cost of Products from 1900-2000, and an Appendix with Classroom Resources for teachers and students and a Cumulative Index. Students, teachers and the general reader will love sifting through the experiences of Americans as they easily follow the crazes, technological breakthroughs and the experiences of art, entertainment, sports and other cultural forces and events that influenced each generation. Reference– Popular Culture ...
Words: 13674 - Pages: 55
...This pack contains tasks for discussion in lectures and tasks for preparation and discussion in tutorials. Please refer to the lecture PowerPoint slides to understand the purpose of these tasks in the lectures. Lecture 2 Task Standing on the shoulders of giants: Summarising and Paraphrasing Sources A researcher is investigating how different universities approach the issue of academic integrity. He has found the following case study on the website of iParadigms, which developed the software package Turnitin for plagiarism detection. He decides he wants to use some of the information in the report. Strengthening Honour Codes through Plagiarism Detection[1] Academic integrity was suffering at the University of Colorado at Boulder. Each of the university’s schools had an ethics committee to investigate charges of academic dishonesty, but there was no uniformity in how standards were applied or enforced. There was also no mechanism for sharing information between schools regarding serial cheaters. And because it was faculty-run, the students had little investment in the system and therefore took it lightly. To address these shortcomings, the University reinvented their approach to honour codes on campus. Instead of faculty-run ethics committees for each school, they established a Student Honor Code Council, serving the entire campus, which was responsible for writing the honor code and evaluating cases of honour code violations. The university administration, faculty...
Words: 8787 - Pages: 36
...around the world. Gasoline powered vehicles utilize an internal combustion power train. Power train refers to the group of components within the vehicle that generates power. Internal combustion engines are typically associated with gasoline even though variations of the internal combustion engine can be fueled by other sources. The mainstream alternative to gasoline is diesel fuel. History of gasoline vehicles Self-propelled vehicles have been around since 1672 but were not introduced to mainstream America until 1902. Older vehicles were powered by steam engines, which gave way to the internal combustion engines that are powered by either gasoline or diesel fuel. Diesel fuel and gasoline both cause air pollution and play a role in global warming. The ever increasing cost of oil along with the restrictions on greenhouse gases and environmental laws is now pressing the world to create safe alternatives to gasoline and diesel fuel. Green vehicles A green vehicle is any car, bus, or mode of transportation that uses alternative fuel sources. Fossil fuels were once thought to be a convenient fuel source, discovered after alternative fuel was already...
Words: 2104 - Pages: 9
...Abstract Environmental issues such as global warming, and toxic substance usage have increasingly became one of the major debates in the global political, social and business world. In order to ensure an effective and a collaborative approach is taken to challenge these environments issues. In recent times, a consensus has emerged that environmental issues induced by industrial development should be addressed throughout the supply chain. This had led to the emergence of the concept suggested to as Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). This research provided a concise background and challenges of green supply chain through applying qualitative analysis on potential implementation in existing literature. This research was use secondary data to analyze a single case study, which is a case study of Walmart GSCM. Data was collected through a quality source by process of evaluating the information sources. The research analysis have shown seven strategies that used at Walmart: Identifying goals, metrics, and new technologies, Providing network partner assistance to suppliers, Certifying environmentally sustainable products, Incentive for green products, Consolidating direct suppliers, Developing a sustainable standard, and Zero waste. In a conclusion, it was possible to understand that GSCM is one of the emerging approaches for retail industry. This approach had help the company differentiates from its competition and made its supply chain more efficient. This paper was useful in providing...
Words: 8726 - Pages: 35
...PD2 Assignment 3B Table of Contents 1. Introduction- 2 2. Project Definition 2 3. Project Objective 2-5 a. Operational b. Financial c. Marketing d. CSR 4. Stakeholders and Analysis 6 5. Legal and ethical Considerations 6-7 6. Project Schedule 7-9 7. Resources 10-11 8. Budget 11-15 9. Risk Management 15-16 10. References 16-17 1. Introduction Woolworths is one of the largest retailing companies in Australia. It deals with food and staples. Mr Grant O’Brien is the Managing Director of this company. It holds 190,000 employees across Australia and New Zealand. As it is one of the largest companies in Australia although it’s not a manufacturing industry, it’s indirectly impacting on the environment by producing CO2 through its operation by consumption of electricity and wastage product produced through its day to day operation. By taking this in mind, we decided to work under Woolworths and help it to reduce its carbon emission that is affecting the environment and community as a whole. Therefore, our project will be focused on reducing the impact of carbon emission that is emitted from the day to day operation of Woolworths. 2. Project definition Project “Hello Green” will be fully committed towards the green. Therefore this project will be taking substantial steps to address to today’s emission by reducing the energy uses, focusing on...
Words: 3456 - Pages: 14
...ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers THE VISION FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING IN 2025 BASED ON THE SUMMIT ON THE FUTURE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING June 21 – 22, 2006 Prepared by the Task Committee to Plan a Summit on the The Future of the Civil Engineering Profession January 5, 2007 (Final draft prepared by TC) Contents Executive Summary ...................................................... 1 2006: Status, Concerns, and Opportunities in the Civil Engineering Profession ..................................... 3 Issues and Trends ................................................. 3 New Pressures....................................................... 4 Career Appeal........................................................ 5 Future Directions.................................................... 5 Why a Summit? ............................................................. 7 The Vision for Civil Engineering .................................. 9 Vision ..................................................................... 9 Profile of the 2025 Civil Engineer......................... 10 2025: The Civil Engineer’s World............................... 13 A Sustainable World ............................................ 14 Research and Development................................. 16 Managing Risk ..................................................... 18 Master Innovators and Integrators ....................... 19 Reform in the Preparation of Engineers ............... 20 What Next?.....................
Words: 7710 - Pages: 31
