...problems such as stress, burn out, depression, lack of vision, muscle ache, injury and accident due to employer’s negligence towards their employees. Circumstances that may lead to health problem is as follows: - · Overload of work · Overstaffing · Long working hours · Excessive numbers of authorization steps · Short period of time given to meet dateline · Ineffective or too many meetings · Machinery and equipment with poor condition · Overload of task that continuously deals with computer · Task that require carriage of heavy load Whereas, safety in work place consist of avoidance, prevention and protection of employees from injuries, accident and harassment. A safe environment increases motivation and productivity and according to Curtice, J. (2005, p.205) ‘employees are at their most productive when they are not distracted with concerns for their safety or well-being’. Example of safe environment is as follows: - · Employees are treated with respect and dignity · Free from sexual and verbal harassment · No negative reference made to any of the employee’s based on skin colour, gender or religion · Hire security guards to guard the office Health and safety at work is expensive. There are personal and social costs arising from the debilitating demands of stressful work situations, the dangers that are part of work and the burden of deteriorating health (Fairbrother, P., 1996, p.5). It is vital to look into health and safety issue in a work place, as the organization...
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...ministry of labour has introduced an occupational health an safety awareness program on November 15th 2013. This program provides fundamental information on rights and duties under the occupational health and safety act. Organizations must ensure that all workers and supervisors receive entry-level workplace health and safety training including rights and responsivities and the role of the joint health and safety committee. * The IRS (internal responsibility system), initiates that everyone in the workplace has responsibilities that ensure workers are safe. Every worker who sees a health and safety issue such as a hazard in the workplace has an obligation to report the situation to management. Once the hazard is identified, the employer and supervisor has a duty to look at the problem and eliminate any hazard that could injure workers. * Some of the responsibilities of the employers / supervisors is to recognize where there are potential hazards in the workplace, assess the hazard – supervisor need to understand how likely it is that a worker will get hurt or fall ill by the hazard, control the hazards to make the job safer, and evaluate how well the hazard controls are working. * Employers are also responsible for telling workers about hazards and dangers and responding to their concerns, showing workers how to work safely and making sure they follow the law, and the workplace health and safety policies and procedures, making sure workers wear and...
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...Running head: Employee Safety & Health Course No: BUS 601 Course Name: Human Resource Management Course Teacher: M Khasro Miah (Ph.D) Submitted By: Muhammad Ashikujjaman-1211023090 Mohammed Makbul Hossain-1120524090 Md. Taslim Hossain-1130305090 Kawsar Jahan (1030657090) Abstract Considers the role of employee representation in improving health and safety performance within small enterprises. Focuses on an approach to employee participation through regional health and safety representatives and provides an analysis of the factors necessary to ensure their effectiveness, based on Bangladesh. Identifies and analyses the challenges presented by small enterprises in light of evidence from existing evaluation of regional representative schemes. Identifies and discusses supportive factors that might enhance representative participation in health and safety in small enterprises, including the role of regulation, and employer and trade union support. Considers the implications of the Health and Safety (Consultation of Employees) Regulations and concludes that in their present form they offer only very limited support for employee representation in health and safety in small enterprises. Keywords: [Click here to add keywords.] Table of Contents Why Safety is Important for organizational development in Bangladesh 8 Management’s Role in safety 9 1. Design safer systems of work: 9 2. Exhibit commitment: 9 3. Inspect the workplace: 10 4. Establish procedures and controls:...
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...Drugs in the Workplace Mark Gomez MGT 331 December 7, 2015 Abstract Defining the “drug problem” in the workplace is a task riddled with ambiguity because employers aren’t completely sure how to implement the most suitable policy for their organization. This should be an employer’s concern because drug misuse is a serious problem that can affect the business where the user works and sometimes their co-workers. Successfully tackling the drug issue correctly can benefit the employer by reducing absenteeism, reducing accidents related to drug use and promoting a more productive environment. The focus of this paper is to review current workplace policies on drug use and the challenges it brings employers. Drugs in the Workplace When it comes to drugs, employers have a legal responsibility to look after employees’ wellbeing, health and safety. Employers have a general duty under the Health and Safety at Work Act of 1974 (HSW Act) to ensure, as far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare at work of their employees (Drug Misuse at Work A Guide for Employers, 2005). A good employer will want to help employees. In some cases, alcohol or drug misuse may be used to help cope with work-related stress. If there is a problem with alcohol or drug misuse in your workplace, then this may be part of a wider stress problem. A good starting point is to focus on the scope of the situation. Prescriptive drug use in the Unites States of America accounts for roughly 48...
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...Refusing to Arbitrate The employer and employee union are participatory in a binding collective bargaining agreement that stipulates the conditions for arbitration. The crux of the problem is the union’s filing of four grievances that it feels ought to be arbitrated. The employer feels otherwise, and refuses to bring the cases before an arbitrator. Therefore, the scenario resulting from the impasse is a lack of arbitration because of disagreement between the concerned parties. The Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) lays down the conditions that warrant pursuance of arbitration and those that should be addressed in court. If I were the arbitrator, I would award the employer the opportunity of not having to indulge an arbitrator. This decision stems from the fact that the arbitration clause is narrow-minded such that it excludes important clauses that cover what needs to be arbitrated. The collective bargaining agreement includes issues such as employee safety, disputes that relate to working conditions, and other matters that are not included in the main contentious clauses. Disagreements over contract interpretation, the number of hours that the business should be open, and matters relating to operational or business judgment are not to be arbitrated. The four cases presented by the employees union for arbitration lack direct or partial connection to the matters that can stand arbitration. None of the issues has anything to do with safety issues, working conditions...
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...EFFECTS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ON JOB PERFORMANCE ABSTRACT Ocuupational health and safety have great importance in the employees work environment because now a days human resource is the most valuable asset that an organization does have and the existance of bad occupational health and safety environment greatly affect the job performance of employees. In this study the policies regarding occupational health and safety, health hazards associated with the job environment, employer’s responsibility for having good occupational health and safety measures are discussed. Purpose of the study is to know the effects of occupational health and safety on job performance, the lack of health and safety measures at workplace and how health hazards reduce job performance of the employees. Data was collected from different sources, sampling techniques were applied to the data collected and analysis was done through different quantitative tools thus recommendations and conclusions were drawn from that. Introduction: The purpose of this paper is to revise the effects of occupational health and safety on job performance of the employees’ i.e. how health hazards at occupational environment affect the employee job performance. Employees at work environment are out in the open to many of the health and safety hazards. The human resource is the most valuable asset at workplace because its effective and efficient use can result in higher level of performance in other areas of the...
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...Tanzania and the way they effect organizations, workers or employees and the government in general. It will also discuss the impact of these laws to the organizations’ operations. Discrimination In 1958, any discrimination of race, color, sex, religion, political opinion, national extraction or social origin, which provides unequal treatment under employment. Such determination can only be made after consultation with employer’s representative and worker and/or worker’s union. In 14th April 2004, Employment and Labor Relations Act states that harassment of an employee will be taken as discrimination of color, origin, sex, religion, etc. (Mussa, 2004). In an unfair discrimination, an employee can file a complaint against the employer at the commission for mediation and arbitration (CMA) within 60 days. The employer is given the task to investigate the complaint within the company and return with a report. If the matter is not resolved, the case can be referred to the labor court for further investigation and resolution. Additionally, the lecturer Shadrack of University of Dar es salaam says in his blog about ELRA, 2004 “The new law provides no grounds for employees to embark on a conflict of rights” (Shadrack, 2012). The Employment and Labor Relations Act, 2004 (ELRA, 2004), does not provide authority to employees to fight for their rights. These rights can be workplace environment or economic reasons. Employers cannot dismiss or ill-treat the employee who has filed a complaint...
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...CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Many nations of the world have striven to industrialize while others are pushing to get there because of the immense benefits accruable from industrialization. The process of industrialization in a nutshell describes a transition from an agrarian society to an industrial society; a shift from a consumer nation to a producer nation; and a movement from dependence on crude methods of manufacturing of cutting edge technology and jet-age ideas. There are certain prerequisites for any country to industrialize successfully. Economic theorists have listed these as a stable government, a very productive agricultural sector, functioning markets, and a large capable workforce. Sadly enough, these characteristics are largely lacking in Nigeria. Russian economist Gerschenkron (1962) in his theory stated that industrializing countries would have some qualities that set them apart from already industrialized countries. These qualities include: a rapid and intense growth of industrial output, an emphasis on producer goods as opposed to consumer goods, a stress on large scale plant and enterprise, a reliance on technological borrowing and possibly financial assistance from abroad; importance of the government as the promoter of industrial development, spread of ideologies supportive of industrialization, and a passive role of agriculture. Nigeria as a country is trying very hard to become industrialized but does not display most of the qualities of an industrializing...
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...Problems of Stress and Burnout for Employees and Employers Introduction Work-related stress and burnout turn into a more widespread problem in the American workforce. Both employees and employers face problems when dealing with this issue. Our book defines burnout as a special type of job stress; a state of physical, emotional or mental exhaustion combined with doubts about your competence and the value of your work (Dressler, 2011). Stress is much more then just a specific situation though. Stress basically is a responsive reaction of an individual to a particular situation. This is why stress is usually difficult to cope with because every person reacts differently to a certain situation. Overwork, job insecurity, and other numerous factors have a negative effect on a person. Distress is produced, and an employee physiologically and psychologically deviates in her or his experiences in comparison to healthy functioning (Sandon, 2006). Stress and burnout are some unnecessary pressures at work can not only be detrimental to the well being of an employee but also affect the company in negative way. Causes of Stress and Burnout in the Workplace While mild stress can be beneficial to a person, providing stimulus and challenge. Stress becomes health threatening only when individuals feel unable to cope with demands expected from them. There is a clear difference between stress and burnout. Stress causes lots of anxiety and stirs up many emotions, while those suffering from...
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...The main health concerns that affect people at work are ergonomic issues associated with desk or office work. Issues like carpal tunnel syndrome, which causes tingling, numbness and pain in the wrist. According to the National Institutes of Health carpel tunnel is caused by repetitive motion of the wrists typing on a key board (NIH, 2012). Back pain caused by sitting for hours, especially if the employee has bad posture, is another major workplace health concern. Employees who spend hours a day staring at a computer screen may develop eyesight issues or headaches (Dias, 2015). There are many factors that cause stress like, lack of Sleep, poor diets and health, relationships, and finances. Workplace stress is one of the most common forms of stress aaccording to research conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the percentage of Americans who are stressed at work is high, and it’s only going to increase in the suture. An occupational safety survey conducted by the CDC revealed that between 29% and 40% of Americans have some levels of workplace stress. Another survey by the CDC determined that 26% of workers are stressed to the point of burnout (CDC, 2014). There are many ways to reduce office stress like, prioritizing deadlines and workplace tasks, sticking to an exercise routine or talking short walks during the day can help reduce stress. Talking with co-workers in a break area or just stepping away from work for a few minutes to recharge can help...
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...Ethics and Corporate Responsibility in the Workplace and the World A Case Study of PharmaCARE Institution: Strayer University The stakeholders in this scenario include 1. The company, namely PharmaCARE which has a subsidiary known as CompCARE in Colberia. 2. WellCo which is the company that has purchased CompCARE 3. The employees of CompCARE 4. The indigenous population of Colberia 5. The government and regulatory agencies of Colberia. Analyzing the ethics of PharmaCARE’s treatment of the Colberia’s indigenous population and its rank-and-file workers versus that of its executives. We define business ethics as the principles and values that define acceptable conduct for business institutions. Acceptability of corporate behavior will be determine by workers, customers, competitors, government and regulatory agencies, special interest groups, and the community (Andersen, 2004). Several firms have faced legal suits due to the manner in which they have treated the public, workers, consumers, and the environment during their business activities. For instance, the competition bureau of Canada found Azko Nobel Chemicals BV guilty and they were charged in the federal court of Canada on August 18, 2003. The company had taken part in a conspiracy to fix market prices for a crucial food additive that was an essential ingredient for an important animal feed and a chemical use that was in several commercial and consumer products. The company was fined $2.9 million by the...
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...protections at their place of employment. In fact, employees may find themselves more vulnerable. Other then the constitutional and legal requirements, employers have more latitude when it comes to delving into matters that some employees would otherwise consider personal and private. Therefore, it is important for employees to be aware of his or her privacy rights in the workplace, including policies regarding use of e-mail and Internet. Email and the Internet undoubtedly has revolutionized the way the entire world communicates. The irony is this technology erodes the expectation of privacy because users expose themselves to personal identity theft and it proliferates illegal and malicious activities such as child pornography; harassment; cyber attacks on personal and business networks; and attempts to steal intellectual property. All of this comes with a personal, legal, and financial cost, especially for businesses. Therefore, to protect themselves from legal action and monetary damages, it is necessary for businesses to implement policies that govern the appropriate use of their electronic systems. A Real-World Example of Email use, Internet use, and Privacy policies To demonstrate existing email and Internet use policies, below is a summary of the privacy and email and Internet use policies of a major defense contractor located in California. Privacy By law, all personally identifiable information for employees and external users is protected. The definition...
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...Problem Definition This case is about violence against coworkers. It occurs at the workplace and it is listed as one of the leading causes of job-related deaths. However it manifests itself, workplace violence is a growing concern for employers and employees nationwide. Problem Justification There is no specific reason where I can determine in both listed cases why the violence occurred in the workplace, but there are several reasons that can be listed generally that causes such a behavior. Work and life Stress: As much as companies attempt to dictate this, employees such as "Myles Meyer" do not leave their personal issues at the door. Stress, of a workplace and personal nature, can cause an employee to snap and lash out at whoever the perceived enemy is. Overworking employees can create a hostile work environment, and if the employee is also battling personal issues, the combination can have disastrous and deadly, results as it is shown in the case. Lack of Pre-employment Screening: Companies that do not conduct thorough background screenings on potential employees run the risk of hiring someone who could be prone to violence, or has a violent past. Although many companies are using psychological and psychometric tests during the hiring process in an attempt to weed out the potentially violent candidates, the test is not full-proof and should not be substituted for a thorough background check, but it is used as an indicator and minimizes any risk in the future...
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...Electronic surveillance in the workplace Electronic Surveillance in the Workplace: Concerns for Employees and Challenges for Privacy Advocates Anna Johnston and Myra Cheng Paper delivered 28 November 2002 International Conference on Personal Data Protection Hosted by Personal Information Dispute Mediation Committee, Korea Information Security Agency Seoul, Korea Ms Anna Johnston is the NSW Deputy Privacy Commissioner. Ms Myra Cheng is a Research & Policy Officer with Privacy NSW, the Office of the NSW Privacy Commissioner. The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Dr Ben Searle, Macquarie University, in providing an overview of the relevant literature from the field of organisational psychology. Introduction This paper takes up the challenge of talking about privacy in the workplace - a site of potential conflict in which there may be co-existing radically different views on whether workers can or should have any expectations of privacy. As long as there has been employment, employees have been monitored. Nebeker D M & B C Tatum, "The effects of computer monitoring, standards and rewards on work performance, job satisfaction and stress" (1993) 23(7) Journal of Applied Social Psychology 508 at 508. However, in recent years, with an environment of affordable technology, the availability of less easily observable or detectable monitoring devices, and a lack of adequate regulation, there has been an explosion in the use of electronic monitoring...
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...International ETH 501 Introduction The topic of genetic testing is a delicate issue that today’s employers must face. There basically two distinct routes employers can travel in regards to genetically screen their current and prospective employees. Employers can choose to utilize increasingly precise, efficient, and inexpensive genetic testing in order to determine the genetic traits, and identify any deficiencies within their workforce. This particular avenue may potentially expose employers to numerous liability and litigation issues. Specifically, the Fourth Amendment and the Americans with Disabilities Act were created with the purpose of protecting medical and genetic privacy. Additionally, employers may choose to overlook the practice of genetic screening all together. However, this outcome could possibly lead to a number of employer liability concerns such as; increased health insurance costs, violations of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, etc. With the rapid development of genetic technology on the rise, employers today are faced with an overwhelming dilemma. BNSF Subjects Employees to Genetic Test In April 2002, railroad giant Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway (BNSF) found itself in a perilous legal confrontation with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Burlington officials had admitted to subjecting their employees to genetics tests. BNSF’s practice of genetic screening proved to be an extremely costly mistake. On...
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