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Anabolic Steroid Analysis

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Anabolic steroids
Compounds derived from testosterone that promote tissue growth and repair. Anabolic refers to processes in the body that covert simple substances into more complex compounds (Uretsky, 2006).
Anorexia Athletica
A disorder of compulsive exercising. People tend to be more obsessed with maintaining abnormally low body fat percentage than with body weight (Davidson & Porter, 2013).
Blood doping
The use of products that enhance the uptake, transport, or delivery of oxygen to the blood. Blood is taken out a few months before competition and then packed, frozen, and stored. A few days before competition, the blood is returned to the body to increase the red blood count by up to 20% (Blood Doping, 2007).
Erythropoietin …show more content…
One study that was done analyzed the rate at which a clean player would start using PEDs after being traded to a team that was clean or to a team with players using the drugs. The clean players were 7.30 times more likely to start using when traded to a team with players already using PEDs (Murray, Rijt, and Shandra, 2013). This points to peer influence or the new social environment, and what appears acceptable in the environment, of the player impacts the decision on whether or not to use. Other evidence that peers have an influence is the testimony at the BLACO grand jury trial of Jason and Jeremy Giambi who stated the success of Barry Bonds, who is rumored to have taken steroids, was the reason they were drawn to steroids (Murray et al., 2013). Players saw success across the league in players such as Canseco, Bonds, Rafael Palmeiro, Mark McGwire, and Roger Clemens, which influenced decisions on PED …show more content…
Hamilton stated that there were “pressures to conform to the team leader’s demands” to start using PEDs, and the team leader was Armstrong (OVP p.61, 2014). Hamilton felt the need to start cheating with his teammates or he felt he would go home for not being competitive. Another reason that he mentioned was that they were competing for high stakes and doping was lucrative in cycling. Doping led to wins, where each race gave out prize money, and it also led to sponsorship deals (OVP p. 57, 2014). These pressures were not isolated to just Hamilton’s racing team, but can be expanded to numerous teams throughout the cycling

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