...Following on from constructing the summative task, the diagnostic and formal formative assessments were planned. The diagnostic assessment planned for LE1 is a formal formative record sheet aligned to the outcomes in Stage 1 and will be used to assess students’ prior knowledge of the topic. Diagnostic assessments provide the teacher with critical information, such as prior knowledge and misconceptions that can be used to guide future learning experiences and differentiate learning (Ontario Ministry of Education, 2010, p. 38). Next, a mid–unit summative assessment was planned for LE5 to check student progress towards the learning outcomes. This summative assessment will help gauge student understandings and inform future learning experiences; effectively allowing a degree of formative assessment. The mid–unit assessment worksheet includes an example for students to use as a guide. Providing students with an exemplar encourages success and enables students to model their responses accordingly (Readman & Allen, 2013, p. 93). The final step in Stage 2 was to plan the formative assessments. Informal formative questioning was planned for LE2 and LE4. Questioning is also a crucial strategy to assess student progress towards learning outcomes in the role–play game planned for LE9. Questioning is used to engage and extend students’ learning. Key questions are formulated with the big idea in mind and are open ended, require higher order thinking skills, and encourage students to develop...
Words: 1544 - Pages: 7
...A critical analysis of Balanced Scorecard as a performance measurement tool: an overview of its usage and sustainability A iti al a alysis of Bala ed “ o e a d as a pe fo TABLE OF CONTENTS a e easu e e t tool: a o e ie of its usage a d sustai a ility TOPICS PAGE i ii iii iv-v LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL DECLARATOIN ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study 1.2 Objective of the study 1.3 Scope of the study 1.4 Methodology 1.5 Limitations of the study BALANCED SCORECARD 2.1 Overview of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) 2.2 Objective 2.3 Design 2.4 Original design method 2.5 Improved design method 2.6 Popularity 2.7 Variants and alternatives CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON THE CONCEPT & USING OF BALANCED SCORECARD WHETHER IT IS THE UNIVERSAL SOLUTION FOR THE BUSINESS MANAGEMENT? 3.1 Crucial investigation of the concept and using of Balanced Scorecard 3.2 A comprehensive new approach for the measurement and management 3.3 Is the Balanced Scorecard a universal key to the business management? 3.4 Balanced Scorecard: a question of conjecture and application CHAPTER FOUR: THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE BALANCED SCORECARD 4.1 The Balanced Scorecard: an instrument for sustainability management 4.2 Different possible approaches of integrating environmental and social aspects 4.3 The process of formulating a sustainability Balances Scorecard 4-7 5 5 5 6 7 8-15 9-11 12 12-13 13 14 14 14-15 16-25 CHAPTER TWO CHAPTER THREE 17-21 21-22 22-23 23-25...
Words: 10563 - Pages: 43
...A Summary and Critical Analysis: “The 7 Deadly Sins of Performance Measurement and How to Avoid Them” Doris Willis Ottawa University May7, 2016 Productions-Operations Management – OAD 30013 Review: Hammer, M. (2007). “THE 7 DEADLY Sins OF PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT [and How to Avoid Them],” MIT Sloan Management Review, 48(3), 19-28. Business managers are responsible designing and using metrics to track and improve operating performance to ensure customers are satisfied, productivity increases, and to boost sales. Operational performance measurement is one of the toughest problems facing many organizations nowadays. “The 7 Deadly Sins of Performance Measurement and How to Avoid Them” by Michael Hammer seeks to answer why companies fall target to recurring mistakes when using metrics. Ultimately, this article documents and evaluates seven prevalent mistakes exploited and how each improbity circumvents performance management and how to elude them. Summary The article centers on interviews with various executives. The consensus is managers’ do not use metrics effectively; they measure either too much or too little or the wrong things. Numerous companies implement metrics without giving any thought to the consequences of these metrics. He notes many of the operational metrics used by businesses make little or no sense. Hammer spells out the general dissatisfaction managers’ feel with metrics. Hammer outlines two routes that will ensure useful...
Words: 835 - Pages: 4
...Measurement and Survey Research Measurement and Survey Research Syed S. Hossain Institute of Statistical Research and Training University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Syed S. Hossain Institute of Statistical Research and Training University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Measurement and Survey Research Measurement and Survey Research Fundamental ideas construct validity (the degree inference can made from study to theory) Reliability (the quality of measurement) random and systematic error, Reliability and validity related Scales of measurements Nominal Ordinal Interval Ratio Syed S. Hossain Institute of Statistical Research and Training University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Measurement and Survey Research Arithmetic strength of scales of measurements Levels Nominal Ordinal Interval Arithmetic Counting Counting Ranking Counting Ranking Addition/Subtraction Counting Ranking Addition/Subtraction Multiplication/Division Features Categories Categories Ranks Categories Ranks Has equal units Categories Ranks Has equal units Has absolute zero Examples Religion Economic class IQ score Ratio Weight Syed S. Hossain Institute of Statistical Research and Training University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Measurement and Survey Research Information strength of Scales of measurements Syed S. Hossain Institute of Statistical Research and Training University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Measurement and Survey Research Types of Survey research Types Questionnaire mail surveys...
Words: 1421 - Pages: 6
...ETHICAL BEHAVIOR CONSTRUCT: MEASUREMENT AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS Branko BUČAR, Faculty of Economics, University of Ljubljana Mateja DRNOVŠEK, Faculty of Economics, University of Ljubljana Address all correspondence to: Branko Bučar University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Economics Kardeljeva ploščad 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Email: branko.bucar@uni-lj.si ABSTRACT The primary concern of the article is to validate the scale of ethical behavior construct developed in previous research. We examined the internal consistency of the modified Newstrom and Ruch’s (1975) scale for the measurement of the ethical behavior construct. We based this study on the model by Akaah and Lund (1994) about the influence of personal and organizational values on ethical behavior in the entrepreneurial context. We concluded that the six-dimensional construct of ethical behavior cannot be supported in the same way as proposed by Akaah and Lund (1994) and proposed several modifications to the measurement scale. KONSTRUKT ETIČNEGA OBNAŠANJA: MERJENJE IN PRAKTIČNE POSLEDICE Glavni namen tega članka je preveriti meritveno lestvico konstrukta etičnega obnašanja, ki je bila razvita v prejšnjih študijah. Proučili smo notranjo konsistentnost spremenjene meritvene lestvice, ki sta jo originalno razvila Newstrom in Ruch (1975). Študijo smo zasnovali na Akaah in Lundovem (1994) modelu vplivov osebnih in organizacijskih vrednot na etično obnašanje, pri čemer smo model preučili v...
Words: 2913 - Pages: 12
...interests, processes and key personal is a business norm. Internal regulatory requirements are the presentation of quarterly enterprise performance reports to the shareholders for a portfolio of 5 holding companies, where each holding has several operating companies, investments and joint ventures. A second requirement is the development of monthly performance reports to the boards of the 5 Holdings where strategic decisions are based. External requirements are mainly the exchange of data with financial institutions and prospect partners as needed. A business challenge in aggregating data from diverse systems, highly manual processes and shortage in skilled resources, slow adoption of business processes automation, and minimal internal analysis due to excessive time needed to produce consolidated reports. Budgeting and distribution of capital is managed centrally. Due to the nature of the shareholders, financial information security is fundamental in any process. Industry Trends 1. Enterprises are widely adopting Enterprise performance management systems with focus on planning, budgeting and forecasting; management reporting; and financial reporting and consolidation. 2. Mobile technology has become pervasive as workers embrace the convenience of anytime, anywhere computing. Strong demand from executives to extend the capabilities of systems to mobile where review and approval of critical processes can be done on the go. 3. Big Data is a new Signal for Finance;...
Words: 4774 - Pages: 20
...level of measurement is the relationship among values that are assigned to the attributes for a variable. There are four levels of measurement. Knowing the different levels of measurement helps to decide how to interpret the data from variables as well as deciding the statistical analysis that is appropriate on the values that are assigned. These four levels are nominal, ordinal interval, and ration. The lowest level is nominal and the highest is ratio. The most basic level of measurement is the nominal level. In nominal measurement the numerical values or responses are labels, categories or names. Some examples would be gender, religion, favorite color, etc. The key point about nominal measurement is that it does not imply any ordering among the responses. The responses are merely named uniquely. Ordinal level of measurement is the next level. Data that is noted or recorded at this level is ranked or counted. The data is arranged in some type of order however the difference between the data values cannot be determined or are meaningless. The differences in two ordinal scales cannot be assumed, they are only ranked or rated on a relative scale. Ordinal scales are usually non-numeric thoughts like satisfaction, happiness or discomfort. You can determine central tendency on a set of ordinal data using mode or median. Interval level of measurement is the next level and can be described as measurement based on a scale with a known unit of measurement. In interval...
Words: 849 - Pages: 4
...focus of this paper will be an environmental scan of the internal and external environments of two real-world firms, their competitive advantages and company strategies for creating value and sustaining competitiveness, measurement guidelines for verifying strategic effectiveness and their evaluation. Internal and External Environments Environmental scanning of the internal organizational environment focuses on company culture, employee-employee, manager-employee, and manager-manager, manager-shareholder interactions, in addition to organizational structure, natural resources’ access and brand awareness, among others (Schneider, 1995, p.70). Environmental scanning of the external organizational environment focuses on the analysis of the industry/immediate environment, national, and macro-environments. Analysis of the industry environment appraises the competitive Environmental Scan Paper The business environment of an organization reveals much about its competitiveness and the possible influences on the success of its strategies. The focus of this paper will be an environmental scan of the internal and external environments of two real-world firms, their competitive advantages and company strategies for creating value and sustaining competitiveness, measurement guidelines for verifying strategic effectiveness and their evaluation. Internal and External Environments Environmental scanning of the internal organizational environment focuses on company culture, employee-employee...
Words: 1088 - Pages: 5
...MGT/498 November 26, 2013 Environmental Scan Environmental scanning is an essential element in monitoring and analyzing trends that can affect an organization. A tool used as a part of environmental scanning is the SWOT analysis which pinpoints the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of an organization. This paper will present a SWOT analysis of three companies from three different industries, Starbucks Coffee, southwest Airlines and Wendy’s Old Fashion Hamburgers. In addition to the SWOT analysis there will be information regarding the company’s competitive advantage, strategies used, how value is created by each company along with the measurements guidelines used to verify strategic measurements SWOT Analysis: Starbucks Coffee, Southwest Airlines & Wendy’s Starbucks Coffee, Southwest Airlines, and Wendy’s operate in three different industries, something each company has in common is utilizing as a tool the internal and external environments based on the SWOT analysis. Starbucks Coffee began as a single store in Seattle; now, the number one coffee chain in the world located in over 62 countries with 18,000 stores. In order for Starbucks to have its current success and continued success a SWOT analysis breaks down the favorable and unfavorable factors to determine the appropriate strategy to stay on top in the premiere coffee industry. The Strengths of Starbucks Coffee to name a few are the experience the customers have with Starbucks...
Words: 1155 - Pages: 5
...TRUE-FALSE STATEMENTS 1. Analysts are interested in sustainable income, which is equal to the past year’s net income. Ans: F, SO: 1, Bloom: K, Difficulty: Easy, Min: 1, AACSB: None, AICPA BB: Legal/Regulatory Perspective, AICPA FN: Reporting, AICPA PC: None, IMA: Performance Measurement 2. One objective of the income statement is to separate the results of continuing operations from those of discontinued operations. Ans: T, SO: 2, Bloom: K, Difficulty: Easy, Min: 1, AACSB: None, AICPA BB: Legal/Regulatory Perspective, AICPA FN: Reporting, AICPA PC: None, IMA: Reporting 3. When the disposal of a significant segment occurs, the income statement should report both income from continuing operations and income (loss) from discontinued operations. Ans: T, SO: 2, Bloom: K, Difficulty: Easy, Min: 1, AACSB: None, AICPA BB: Legal/Regulatory Perspective, AICPA FN: Reporting, AICPA PC: None, IMA: Reporting 4. An event or transaction should be classified as an extraordinary item if it is unusual in nature or if it occurs infrequently. Ans: F, SO: 2, Bloom: K, Difficulty: Easy, Min: 1, AACSB: None, AICPA BB: Legal/Regulatory Perspective, AICPA FN: Reporting, AICPA PC: None, IMA: Reporting 5. Companies report most changes in accounting principle currently. Ans: F, SO: 2, Bloom: K, Difficulty: Easy, Min: 1, AACSB: None, AICPA BB: Legal/Regulatory Perspective, AICPA FN: Reporting, AICPA PC: None, IMA: Reporting 6. The loss on disposal of a significant...
Words: 1028 - Pages: 5
...Statistical Analysis Process: Generally, all of the business courses that you take are focused on answering a single question - “What can managers do to improve the performance of their organizations?” It is not sufficient to theorize that a particular business strategy will lead to improved performance. You must test the theory. The statistical analysis process is a standardized methodology for testing theories. Generally, you identify a strategy that you believe may work, you ask experts what they think about the strategy, you analyze the data collected from the experts, you interpret the results from the analysis, and you draw conclusions about how well the strategy works based on the interpretations. All remaining assignments require that you follow this process. 1. State the research question. This is general question related to our area of concern. For example: “What can managers do to improve the performance of their organizations?” That’s probably stated a little too generally. More specific examples include: “Will implementation of a market orientation strategy improve my organization’s performance?” and “Will implementation of JIT and TQM improvement programs combine to improve my organization’s performance?” 2. State the hypotheses. Hypotheses are formulated from the research question. They must be stated in a form that is statistically testable. For example, “Market orientation is positively associated with operational performance...
Words: 1066 - Pages: 5
...from prior semesters that I / we have viewed, reviewed, or used in any way were provided by the laboratory TAs during office hours. I / we have reviewed the consequences of using prior laboratory reports in the laboratory manual. GRADE: / Grader Initials: ________ COMMENTS (grader / students) ME 3057 Score Tally for Reports: Abstract: ____________ / Introduction and Procedure: ____________/ Experimental Results: Discussion: Conclusions: Display Format: ____________ / ____________ / ____________ / ____________ / ME3057, Spring 2012 Abstract The objective of this lab was to illustrate the concepts while measuring properties of realworld systems. Physical measurements of objects are associated with uncertainty which much be taken into account when analyzing a problem using measurements. Propagation of uncertainty arising from individual uncertainties yields a single combined uncertainty for the calculated value. The...
Words: 1988 - Pages: 8
...Ivan Moscati How cardinal utility entered economic analysis during the Ordinal Revolution 2012/5 UNIVERSITÀ DELL'INSUBRIA FACOLTÀ DI ECONOMIA http://eco.uninsubria.it In questi quaderni vengono pubblicati i lavori dei docenti della Facoltà di Economia dell’Università dell’Insubria. La pubblicazione di contributi di altri studiosi, che abbiano un rapporto didattico o scientifico stabile con la Facoltà, può essere proposta da un professore della Facoltà, dopo che il contributo sia stato discusso pubblicamente. Il nome del proponente è riportato in nota all'articolo. I punti di vista espressi nei quaderni della Facoltà di Economia riflettono unicamente le opinioni degli autori, e non rispecchiano necessariamente quelli della Facoltà di Economia dell'Università dell'Insubria. These Working papers collect the work of the Faculty of Economics of the University of Insubria. The publication of work by other Authors can be proposed by a member of the Faculty, provided that the paper has been presented in public. The name of the proposer is reported in a footnote. The views expressed in the Working papers reflect the opinions of the Authors only, and not necessarily the ones of the Economics Faculty of the University of Insubria. © Copyright Ivan Moscati Printed in Italy in december 2012 Università degli Studi dell'Insubria Via Monte Generoso, 71, 21100 Varese, Italy All rights reserved. No part of this paper may be reproduced in any form without permission of the Author...
Words: 11439 - Pages: 46
...The Agilent Advantage Agilent Technologies The World’s Premier Measurement Company When measurement matters, engineers, scientists, researchers, manufacturers, businesses, universities, and government agencies rely on Agilent Technologies’ tools and solutions. From home entertainment to homeland security, from food safety to network reliability, and from communicating wirelessly to discovering the genetic basis of disease, Agilent Technologies provides the measurement capabilities that make our world more productive and a safer, healthier, more enjoyable place to live. Agilent Technologies operates two primary businesses — (1) electronic measurement (EMG) and (2) life sciences and chemical analysis (LSCA) — supported by a central research group, Agilent Laboratories. Our businesses excel in applying measurement technologies to develop products that sense, analyze, display, and communicate data. Agilent Technologies’ 19,000 employees serve customers in more than 110 countries. These customers include many of the world’s leading high-technology firms, which rely on our products and services to increase profitability and competitiveness, from research and development through manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. We enable our customers to speed their time to market and achieve volume production and high-quality precision manufacturing. In fiscal year 2006, Agilent Technologies had net revenue of $5 billion. More than half of this revenue was generated from outside...
Words: 2239 - Pages: 9
...01 What is Statistics? True / False Questions 1. A population is a collection of all individuals, objects, or measurements of interest. True False 2. A sample is a portion or part of the population of interest. True False 3. To infer something about a population, we usually take a sample from the population. True False 4. The techniques used to find out something about a population, such as their average weight, based on a sample are referred to as descriptive statistics. True False 5. There are four levels of measurement-qualitative, quantitative, discrete, and continuous. True False 6. The ordinal level of measurement is considered the "lowest" level of measurement. True False 7. A store asks shoppers for their zip code to identify market areas. Zip codes are an example of ratio data. True False 8. An ordinal level of measurement implies some sort of ranking. True False 9. Data that can only be classified into categories is measured with a nominal scale. True False 10. The terms descriptive statistics and inferential statistics can be used interchangeably. True False 11. A marketing research agency was hired to test a new DVD player. Consumers rated it outstanding, very good, fair or poor. The level of measurement for this experiment is ordinal. True False 12. The Union of Electrical Workers of America with 9,128 members polled...
Words: 4501 - Pages: 19