...Ancient Greece was made up of many other island. Mycenae was the first civilization in the continent of Europe. Most people in Ancient Greeks were farmers. They would grow vegetables with oxen to pull plows and then they'll start preparing the ground for sowing for the seeds. Families work from early morning to dusk due to cutting and storing grain. One of the most important cities in ancient Greece was called Athens. As the population in Greece grew, there was not enough land or food for everyone that lives there. Many people were sent away to start a new land or colonies. Cities sent pottery and other good to other colonies for trading. Ships will carry these items and sailed from either April until September. Greek sailors do not have compasses,...
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...The complex belief system of greek mythology and it importance in the The Odyssey, and it cultural values are demonstrated throughout the text Ancient Greece: Everyday Life in the Birthplace of Western Civilization. Foremost, the importance of greek mythology is evident when “The strong god glittering left her as he spoke, and now her ladyship” (Homer 753). Displayed through the quote the greek gods were important to the sections, demonstrated through the god Hermes saving Odysseus by forcing Calypso to release him from her island. The cultural aspect of mythology was also presented when “[mythology] denoted an exemplary tale that revealed what was perceived to be a fundamental truth”(Garland 307). “Fundamental truth” conveys the importance of mythology to the Greek people, illustrating that it was something that everyone accepted....
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...Alejandra Fraguada Ancient & Medieval Western Civilization Contributions of Greek Civilization to Western Civilization. Ancient Greeks made many influential contributions to western civilization such as in the areas of philosophy, art and architecture, math and science. These contributions, which are also the achievements of ancient Greece, include certain things in the areas of philosophy, art, architecture, math and science. The ancient Greeks were a remarkable civilization in that they have made all these contributions and achievements while simultaneously fighting two wars, the Peloponnesian wars and the Persian wars. Luckily for western civilization, Greece carried on through these hardships and managed to achieve one thing after another, ultimately contributing a vast amount to western civilization. In the area of philosophy, Greece had made many influential contributions to western civilization. Greek philosophers were great thinkers who were determined to seek truth to a certain subject or question no matter where it led them. Three of the most famous philosophers in Greek history include Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato. Socrates, who lived from around 470 to 399 B.C., believed that life was not worth living unless it was examined and the truth about life was sought out. He also believed that there had to be certain standards for justice and punishment. In order to solve problems in life, Socrates invented a method for solving these problems called Socratic...
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...The Influence of Ancient Greece on Western Civilization Of all the cultures that have come and gone throughout human history, it was the achievements of ancient Greece that have left the most indelible imprint on Western civilization. In particular, it was greek achievements in the realms of art, democracy, medicine, philosophy and literature that has influenced the modern world the most. It is interesting to note that the loss of Greek thought after Roman civilization inducted a period popularly characterized as the Dark Ages. During this time human life was, in words popularized by Thomas Hobbes, “nasty, brutish and short.” Superstition, disease and a short life span were the hallmark of the age. It is crucial to understand that the middle “dark” ages finally ended with the re-discovery of greek texts to usher in the re-birth of civilization, ie: the Renaissance. It was the Catholic theologian St. Thomas Aquinas that set Western civilization on its current track by reintroducing Greek thinkers to European intellectuals. The popularizing of Greek philosophers renewed Western interest in Greek achievements, specifically within the realms of art, democracy, medicine, literature, and philosophy. While some of these subjects remained underdeveloped in Greek times, such as the discipline of medicine and democracy, others were so advanced as to set a standard to this day in the realm of art, philosophy, and literature. Discussed herein is a brief exploration of those Greek achievements...
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...GREEK CIVILIZATION The ancient Greek civilization has influenced the western world in many different ways. Greece influenced, science, democracy, art, and philosophy. A lot of what the ancient Greeks have discovered and learned is still used today in the western world. The sciences in ancient Greece have influenced the western world. Beginning with Thales of Miletus who lived approximately from 640-610 to 548-545 BC. Thales of Miletus brought Phoenician navigational techniques into Miletus. Thales also had revised the calendar. Using Babylonian mathematical knowledge he used geometry to solve problems like calculating the height of pyramids and distances from a ship to the shore. He also studied astronomy in Babylonia, and predicted an eclipse of the sun. He is also credited with the discovery of the electrical properties of amber also known as “electron”. Pythagoras, who lived from 569 to 475 BC, he was a Greek philosopher and mathematician. He studied astronomy, logistics and geometry. He founded the Mystic Pythagorean Cult, devoted to the study of numbers. They found that numbers were the principle of all proportion, order, and harmony in the universe. Pythagoras also investigated the ratios of lengths corresponding to musical harmonies, and developed methods of geometric proof. The Pythagorean theorem was his great discovery in geometry. Pythagoreans were the first to consider the earth as a globe that revolved around other planets. He put a mathematical equation to...
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...Abstract In this paper, the writer will explore a topic from a list of artistic themes as the themes relate to Prehistoric, Mesopotamian, Ancient Egyptian, Archaic Greek, Aegean Civilization and Classical Greek periods. The writer will determine how the theme is reflected in the cultural and world developments from these time periods. The writer will also compare and contrast the development of the theme of the different time periods to modern day time. Artistic Themes Artistic themes of Prehistoric, Mesopotamian, Ancient Egyptian, Archaic Greek/Aegean Civilization, and Classical Greek Periods The time periods of Prehistoric, Mesopotamian, Ancient Egyptian, Archaic Greek, Aegean Civilization, and Classical Greek are different from the modern day period. Each time period had its own way of doing certain things. For example, each time period had its own idea of work. Work from each of these time periods was performed in different ways. The writer will explore work as it relates to the time periods of Prehistoric, Mesopotamian, Ancient Egyptian, Archaic Greek, Aegean Civilization, and Classical Greek. The writer will determine how work is reflected in the cultural and world developments from the time periods also compare and contrast the development of work within the historic time periods while relating past attitudes to modern attitudes. Prehistoric There are no written records from prehistoric times. Information from prehistoric time is only reported from certain fields...
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...The unique geography of Greece has had impacts on the Ancient Greek civilizations. The impacts were both negative and positive. The of mountains of Greece negatively impacted ancient Greeks by forcing them to live in independent communities cut off from one another. The second negative impact the geographic make up of Greece had on the ancient Greeks is its location. Greece is located on the intersection of two fault plates and in an area of high volcanic activity. Due to these environmental factors the environment of ancient Greece was unstable. The people of ancient Greece lived in a constant state of uncertainty. They were forced to wonder if there would be a natural disaster. The mountains also had a positive impact on the Ancient Greek civilizations. The mountains of Greece made travel by land difficult, so many ancient Greeks turned to the sea as a means of travel. The sea also became an economic benefit for the Ancient Greeks. Another positive affect the geography of Greece had on the Ancient Greeks was the location was good for growing olives....
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...Western Civilization is a type of civilization which relates to cultures of the western European culture. According to historians Western Civilization emerged between fourth and third thousands BC, “when people in different parts of the world began to live in organized communities with distinct political, military, economic, and social structures” (Judith & Learner, 123-129). Basically, Western Civilization is rich and famous for its progressive development and constant changes in people`s lives. She appeared in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. The first stage of its development, known as "ancient civilization", was marked by the emergence of the core values of Western-type society: the relations of private ownership, private production, market-oriented, the first “government by the people” – democracy, republican form of government. In the early times of Western Civilization the foundations of civil society to ensure individual rights and freedoms were established, as well as socio-cultural system of principles, the mobilization of creativity and development of the individuals (Judith & Learner, 130). There are many significant events that happened in Western Civilization and influenced today`s world, as some of them have significantly affected our modern lifestyle and undoubtedly changed our society. Nevertheless, I think the three major elements that happened in Western Civilization are: The Rise of Christianity, the appearance of Democracy, and the invention of the printing...
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...This country’s rich ancestry is responsible for Western Civilization. Greece’s inventions, history, and culture led to the birth of the United States way of life today. Alarm clocks, the Olympics, and modern medicine are all greek inventions that many still use today. Ancient Greek is one of the world's’ earliest civilizations. Greece is very well known for its culture, geography, history, and tourism. Greece is famous for its culture. Most of Greece is part of the Greek Orthodox, but many other religions are present in Greece. Ancient Greeks practiced polytheism where they believed in more than one god. There were twelve Olympian Gods: Aphrodite, Zeus, Dionysus, Artemis, Athena, Ares, Hades, Poseidon, Apollo, Demeter, Hermes, and Hera. In ancient times, many believe that the gods caused diseases, but Hippocrates did not believe that. Hippocrates is the Father of Modern Medicine and is responsible for of medical ethnic codes today. Greece is full of many different races and cultures. Macedonians, Turks, Romans, Albanians, Bulgarians, Palestinians, and many more live in Greece. (“Greece” 2). Greek music has been around since ancient times and was influenced by Turkish music (3). Since ancient times Greeks have respected their elders. They believe if they did not the gods would bring them misfortune. While the religious perspective is out, greeks today respect the elderly. The oldest in the family is served first at family meals and...
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...American schools do teach a little about ancient greece and there are actually movies out now that provide great information on wars for example the movie 300. Although sometimes you want to expand your knowledge on certain things and I thought that’d be great for Greece. In this essay I will hit key points like the beautiful Greek geography and how it affected trade, some politics and how the government and religion played a part in life, and the periods and mighty wars fought. hopefully i will succeed in this essay and get a good grade. The purpose of this essay is to provide informational facts on ancient greek civilization/culture and give the reader a sense of how it was then. Enjoy. My background knowledge about ancient Greece is that good. From movies I've seen that Greece had some type of problem with Persia. Im not sure what the problem was but i know it was two major city-states/ empires, Athens and Sparta. I know the one army fought on land & the the other on ships in water. I also know that europe is known for wine and oil so i would like to know if those are some resources Adding that I did know that Greece was surrounded by water so I wonder how that affected the crops? Well to continue on I’d like to answer some of my questions and get to know this cool place a little better. Let’s begin. Greece is the South Eastern region on the European continent. It is defined by a series of mountains, surrounded on all sides except the north by water, and had countless...
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...Geography of Ancient Greece Definition By Michael Falangus Image Results Yahoo.com Geography (from Greek geographia, meaning ‘earth writing’) was first used by Eratosthenes (276 – 194 BCE), and he was believed to be the first to accurately estimate the earth’s circumference. Geography is a field of science dedicated to the study of location, landscape, climate, and human/environment interaction. The geographical features of ancient Greece had a vital impact on its economic, political, and cultural history, and these features contributed to both its limitations and advantages. The homeland of Ancient Greece can be found at the tip of the Balkan Peninsula with over 1,000 islands in Southwestern Europe. It is surrounded by the...
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...Including our government, architecture, math and the arts. Ancient Greek culture served as a very broad base for which our society was built upon. To start off with Ancient Greece had many developments in political science. During the age of Pericles, the ideal form of government was believed to be a government formed by all of the citizens regardless of wealth or social standing. This government was known as a democracy, which literally translates to "government of the people" Their government favored the ideas of many instead of the few, Just like our government today. Athens was a direct democracy, meaning every citizen participated in debates. Western civilization used this philosophy of government by many, and created an indirect democracy where citizens elect officials to make and enforce laws. They also had trials for people that were believed to be guilty, and had an actual jury made up of commoners to decide on their fate. We of course still use a method such as their democracy today. They also had the founding philosophers that thought up, of the way we currently write literature here today. Virtually the whole of the fundamentals of classical western philosophy, are found in the works of Plato and Aristotle. Including the idea of poetry, and putting on a play. Some of the first works of literature in the west of which we have record come from Greece, and although they were created after older works...
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...Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome are two very important parts when it comes to architecture in mostly Washington D.C. Just Imagine the Lincoln Memorial, the White House, or the Jefferson Memorial without its columns, it would not look that fantastic or official as it is right now. Those wonderful columns are all thanks to the builders and inventors in the classical period who also helped by creating other possessions like transportation or the form of Government we have. An example of the architecture from ancient times in the Georgia that we still have today is columns. My sister’s sorority house has, I think, ionic column, which I believe that it means that the building is very important to the students and teachers (OI). There are three types of columns, doric, ionic, and corinthian, in my opinion corinthian columns look the best. Today, people use columns for houses and mostly buildings that have a special authority like the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. (Doc. 1). The Lincoln Memorial has Doric Columns, the Jefferson Memorial has Ionic Columns, and the Supreme Court has Corinthian Columns. At the end, without the Grecian people nothing would look that official or important....
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...There are many positive and negative effects about Ancient Greek civilization. Reading and learning about both aspects has been very interesting. The more facts we learn about this time frame, the easier it is to understand the lifestyle that the ancient greek civilians lived all those years ago. First, A positive thing could be that they controlled everything. Which means that they could do more than the average person. And because they are in charge there was little to no consequences for whatever it was that they did. Also they have a safety fort that was called the “Acropolis” it was good for them because it was the highest point in Greece so if they needed to hide or get away they could do that very easily. The people of Greece lived in...
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...Separated by a few Meters For thousands of years, the world has been amazed by the feats and accomplishments of two great civilizations that disappeared, only leaving fragments of their existence for the rest of modern society to ponder. Only separated by the Mediterranean Sea, approximately 1,599km or 994mi, both the countries of Egypt and Greece were once the heavyweight champions of their era. Although they reside on different continents, these civilizations are more similar than what history may portray them to be. Each civilization holds similar foundations. Egypt and Greece were ahead of their time by giving birth to an evolving society that represented greater gender equality and independence, in a time where it was uncommon in...
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