Free Essay

Annual Report

In:

Submitted By keithashan
Words 25991
Pages 104
Annual Report 2011

Industrial Technology Institute
Your Partner in Technological and Industrial Growth

Contents
ITI Quality Policy

1

Act & Legislation

2

Mandate

2

Vision

2

Mission

2

Board of Management and Committees

3

Organization Structure

4

Senior Management

5

Chairman’s Message

6

Executive Report

8

Performance Highlights

15

Quality Infrastructure

19

Accelerating Industrial Technology Development

22

Benchmarking for Competitiveness

28

Monitoring and Mitigating Pollution

33

Technology for Human welfare and Socio-economic Upliftment 37
Training Programs & Workshops

38

Capacity Building

40

New Initiatives

43

Corporate Awareness

46

Information for Industry

48

Awards and Recognition

52

Corporate Social Responsibility

54

Social, Welfare and Religious Activities

55

Publications, Presentations and Patents

57

Human Resources

62

Executive Staff

65

Financial Report 2011
Auditor's Report
AG's Report Reply

ITI Quality Policy

“The management of the Industrial Technology Institute is unreservedly committed to maintain the
ISO 17025 Quality Management System for the Testing and Calibration services and ISO 9000
Quality Management System for the entire Institute, in keeping with the National Quality Policy, thus providing customers with services of the highest professional standards.
All ITI staff has been made fully aware of the Quality Systems operated within the Institute and are therefore committed to provide services in keeping with the International Standards.
The entire staff of the Institute endeavors to achieve the highest level of customer satisfaction and continual improvement of services by meeting the requirements of the Quality Systems as per ISO
17025 for the Technical Services & ISO 9000 for Quality Management”

1

ITI Annual Report 2011

Act & Legislation
The Industrial Technology Institute (ITI) is a statutory board, which came into existence on 01
April 1998 by virtue of the Science and Technology Development Act No. 11 of 1994. ITI is the successor to the Ceylon Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (CISIR), which was established in 1955. The ITI that operates as a market-oriented partner to its clients and stakeholders is a wholly owned Institute of the Sri Lankan Government with its own Board of
Management and functions within the purview of the Ministry of Technology and Research.

Mandate
The Science and Technology Development Act No. 11 of 1994 that came into effect on 01 April
1998 describes our mandate as follows:
“The Technology Institute shall be demand driven. The object of the Technology Institute shall be to elevate the level of technology in Sri Lanka to the level required for rapid industrialization."

Vision
To be centre of excellence in Scientific and Industrial Research for national development

Mission
To conduct innovative R&D and provide internationally competitive technical services to accelerate industrial development for the benefit of the people of Sri Lanka

2

ITI Annual Report 2011

Board of Management and Committees

Chairman
Prof. Vijaya Kumar

Members
Dr. A.M. Mubarak
Director/CEO, ITI

Mr. Nihal Abeysekera
Chairman, Japan Lanka Industrial Development Centre

Mr. J.A.G. Anandarajah
Managing Director, Dipped Products PLC

Dr. Anura Ekanayake (till 10/05/2011)
Chairman, Ceylon Chamber of Commerce

Prof. B.S.B. Karunaratne

Director, Postgraduate Institute of Science, Peradeniya

Dr. C.T.S.B. Perera
Managing Director, Samson's Rajarata Tiles (Pvt) Ltd.,

Mr. E.A. Rathnaseela
Director, Department of National Planning
Ministry of Finance and Planning

Dr. K.P.A. Senaratne
Ms. Renuka Jayatilleke, Attorney-at-law
Institute Secretary and Secretary to the Board of Management

Audit Committee
Mr. E.A. Rathnaseela
Chairman/ Board Member/Treasury Representative

Dr. C.T.S.B. Perera
Board Member

Dr. K.P.A. Senaratne
Board Member

Ms. Renuka Jayatilleke
Institute Secretary & Secretary of the Audit Committee

3

ITI Annual Report 2011

Organization Structure

Quality Assurance Department (QAD)

Technical Services Division (TS)
Chemical & Microbiological Laboratory
(CML)

Materials Laboratory (ML)

Industrial Metrology Laboratory (IML)

Electro Technology Laboratory (ETL)


CHAIRMAN &
BOARD OF
MANAGEMENT

Institute
Secretary







Management
Committee

DIRECTOR
(Chief Executive Officer)

Research & Development Division (R&D)
Food Technology Section (FTS)
Herbal Technology Section (HTS)
Materials Technology Section (MTS)
Environmental Technology Section (ETS)
Engineering Services (ES)

Bio Technology Unit (BTU)

Administration & Operations Division
(A&O)

Human Resources Department (HRD)

Marketing & Business Development
Department (MBD)

Computer Unit (CU)

Transport Unit (TU)

Policy
Advisory
Committee




Finance Department (FD)
Stores (STO)
Supplies (SUP)

Information Services Centre (ISC)

Internal Audit (IA)

4

ITI Annual Report 2011

Senior Management
DIRECTOR
Dr. A.M. Mubarak

ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR, RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
Dr. Shanthi Wilson

ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR, TECHNICAL SERVICES
Mr. A.S. Pannila

ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR, ADMINISTRATION & OPERATION
Mr. D.C.A. Sattrukalsinghe

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

TECHNICAL SERVICES

Dr. M.J. Goonaratne
Mr. J.M.S. Jayatileke

Senior Deputy Director, Food Technology Section

Senior Deputy Director, Materials Laboratory

Mr. H.N. Gunadasa
Senior Deputy Director, Environmental Technology
Section

Mr. J.K.A.B. Wijegunasekara
Senior Deputy Director, Chemical & Microbiological
Laboratory

Dr. G.A.S. Premakumara

Senior Deputy Director, Herbal Technology Section

Senior Deputy Director, Industrial Metrology
Laboratory

Mr. A. S. Arachchie

(Vacant)

Officer-In-Charge, Engineering Services

Mr. R.M. Weerasinghe

Dr. S.G. Senaratne

Officer-In-Charge, Electro Technology Laboratory

Officer-In-Charge, Bio Technology Unit

Dr. I.R.M. Kottegoda

QUALITY ASSURANCE DEPARTMENT

Officer-In-Charge, Materials Technology Section

Ms. M.K.D.R. Dayaratne
Officer-In-Charge, Quality Assurance Department

INFORMATION SERVICES CENTRE
Ms. Suranee Samarasekera

ADMINISTRATION & OPERATION

Senior Deputy Director, Information Services Centre

Senior Deputy Director, Human Resources
Department

INTERNAL AUDIT

(Vacant)

Mr. K.A.S.P. Kaluarachchi
Chief Internal Auditor

Senior Deputy Director, Marketing & Business
Development

FINANCE DEPARTMENT

(Vacant)

Mr. Johnson Solomon
Senior Deputy Director, Finance Department

INSTITUTE SECRETARY
Mrs. A M K R Jayatilake

5

ITI Annual Report 2011

Chairman’s Message
The Institute’s earnings increased by almost 10 % in 2011 to Rs. 158.5 m compared with Rs.
144.3 m in 2010, with operating income at Rs. 148.7 m showing an increase of 7.4 % over that of
2010. The Technical Services Division continued to be the biggest earner with its income increasing by 7.6 % to Rs. 110.8 m compared with Rs. 102.9 m the previous year. Income from
Contract Projects decreased from Rs. 5.9 m to Rs. 4.5 m, while earnings from Technology Transfer rose from Rs 1.5 m to Rs. 1.7 m. The ratio of earnings to recurrent expenditure continued to increase to reach the highest ever value of 0.61 in 2011. Personnel emoluments increased by
4.2% in 2011 and total recurrent expenditure by 3.5% reflecting inflationary trends in the economy. Although the expenditure per employee increased by 5.4%, I am happy to report that the earnings per employee increased by 12.9%, reflecting increases in productivity. If the Central
Bank deflator of 7.3% for 2010 and 7.8 % for 2011 is used to compare incomes for the past three years, there was an increase of 1.8% in real incomes this year, compared with a decreased of
3.8% in 2010.
Although the administration block at the new site for ITI at Malambe was completed, it has still not been possible to move into the new building. Negotiations with the Urban Development Authority
(UDA) to obtain access to the road leading from Chandrika Kumaranatunga Mawatha and thereby access to Utilities and IT infrastructure continue. The UDA has to acquire a small portion of land to provide access to the site and some more land to widen the approach road and the process has taken much longer than had been envisaged. The construction of the Agro-Food Technology block proceeds satisfactorily and will be completed in 2012. The Institute has not so far been able to obtain external funding for the Advanced Materials block although government funding has been approved for Phase II of the Administration block. The use of generated income to complete the shell of the additional floors of the Agro-Food Technology building has been approved and it is hoped that it would be able to continue on to this stage without a gap as soon as the main floors of the Agro-Food Technology block are completed.
Although the anomalies in the new salary scheme proposed by the Salaries and Cadre Commission have been sorted out, final approval has to await the finalization of the Schemes of Recruitment which is hoped to be completed in 2011.
The institute is still unable to attract and retain quality staff largely because our salaries and terms of employment are not competitive. While we are aiming to employ graduates with the same qualifications as University lecturers for research, our salaries are very much less, we are unable to offer a proper postgraduate training scheme because of government regulations and also saddled with the government rule of retirement at 60 years unlike the 65 years in University service making us lose our most productive staff at the peak of their abilities. A window of opportunity was provided when the Cabinet of Ministers in approving the extension of the services of the Director by one year, suggested that we incorporate the University retirement age into our
Scheme of Recruitment to retain quality scientists. This is a position which I have publicly maintained at many a forum including Parliamentary committee meetings.

We are using this

suggestion by the Cabinet to initially change the Scheme of Recruitment for the Director and hopefully for all productive research staff.

6

ITI Annual Report 2011

Our inability to provide a suitable postgraduate training scheme with training abroad for our researchers is a serious problem which the Institute can no longer ignore. The Institute will gain by formulating a scheme similar to that of the University system, where confirmation in employment requires completion of a postgraduate degree within a time frame although government regulations do not presently permit it. The research allowance scheme introduced by Government with the aim of providing incentives for research has helped and will help to some extent to improve salaries of our researchers.
The Institute continued with its performance incentive scheme and incentive scheme for scientists.
Employee relationships have been good.
ITI continues to play a major role in assisting Sri Lankan industry by providing a wide range of internationally and locally accredited laboratory services with over 13,497 testing services carried out in 2011 for both the government and the private sector, an increase of over 20% over the previous year.
Work on the European Commission funded SWITCH-Asia EEPEx Project to enhance environment performance in Sri Lankan exports was suspended due to administrative problems with the EU and although detailed assessments had been carried for many industries, we do not know whether the project can be continued. The Institute continues to be the technical partner for another SWITCHAsia Project and to provide facilities for the Centre for Technical Excellence in Ceramics (CENTEC).
The Institute supported local industry by providing a wide range of calibration services to industry.
It also maintained its international stature by providing such services to laboratories overseas and by conducting training programmes on quality management in microbiological analysis for foreign scientists. ITI continued to carry out research on critical problems facing the country and on problems faced by industry. Although the technology for production of a local strain of Bacillus thuringiensis israeliesis (Bti) to control dengue mosquito larvae had been developed and transferred to industry, full registration and approval to market the product through retail outlets have not yet been given by the Registrar of Pesticides with only a restricted approval given for sale solely to the Ministry of
Health. This has affected not only the dengue control programme but also ITI’s strategy to motivate industry to work with ITI. A local variety of Bt, Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki (Btk) has been developed for control of vegetable pests and its technology transfer is awaited. A Ready to
Serve (RTS) drink developed from Garcinia was transferred to industry. Among several other products developed by ITI were an automated street lamp system, eco-friendly absorbent material from banana fibres for personal care products and a test kit for detecting adulteration of treacle and palm sugar with cane sugar. Several new methods for detection and analyses of scientific parameters were developed
Director/Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Azeez Mubarak provided commendable leadership to the
Institute and it was as always a pleasure to work with him. I wish to thank him, the management and staff of the Institute for their efforts in helping to maintain ITI’s position as the premier industrial research institute in Sri Lanka and in advancing the Institute’s links with local industry.
Vijaya Kumar (Prof.)
Chairman

7

ITI Annual Report 2011

Executive Report
The institute performed creditably during the year under review, and some of the significant research and technical services carried out during this period are highlighted.
R&D FOR ELEVATING THE LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRY
Technology Transfer: An agreement was signed with Ceylon Biscuits Ltd., for the exclusive transfer of know how for the production of biscuits incorporated with Kothalahimbutu having proven anti-diabetic properties. Irregular supply of plant materials due to supply and transport restrictions is one of the major bottlenecks faced by this industry. Organised cultivation of this valuable medicinal plant is vital for the growth of this industry.
Process know-how for the production of Ready To Serve (RTS) Garcenia (Goraka) drink was transferred to Natural Access (Pvt) Ltd. Technology developed for minimizing symptoms of internal browning in Mauritius variety (Murisu) of pineapple during refrigerated storage is being transferred to clients to increase their competitiveness in the export market.
During the year ITI successfully completed two turnkey Wastewater Treatment Plants for a vehicle service station and a glazed floor tile manufacturing industry. Similarly several custom made air pollution control systems were designed for a range of industries -vehicle service stations, rubber vulcanizing units, polythene and plastic pack manufacturing plants, paint & wood coat manufacturing plant, pesticide powder packing plant, lead oxide manufacturing plant etc., during the year.
Industry Driven R&D: ITI has developed a new Ashwagandha variety with non-fibrous roots and chemical constitution, very similar to that of the imported variety. A significant reduction of imports by the medicinal plant industry is expected with this intervention.
A BT based bio-control agent- Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki (Btk) has been developed to effectively control Lepidopteron pest attack on Cruciferous vegetables.
A database on L-theanine levels in Sri Lankan tea has been compiled jointly with TRI as this unique non-protein amino acid exhibits a wide range of health impacting properties such as relaxation-inducing effect, improved memory and learning ability and blood pressure lowering effect. A novel synthetic process is being developed to produce graphene from local graphite. Studies are also in progress to produce composites based on graphite for use in electronic applications such as in lithium ion batteries and solar cells.
An automatic street lamp controlling system based on timer technology designed by ITI has shown promising results during pilot trials conducted for CMC at Independence Square and at Vidya
Mawatha. ITI has also developed a street lamp controlling system using a predefined audio tone beamed from a radio broadcasting station.
Accession had been granted in the Gene Bank (USA) with the Key word “BARCODE” for the
Cinnamomum zeylanicum based on the DNA bar coding data generated by ITI. Establishing the genetic authenticity of Ceylon cinnamon over its competitors including ‘Chinese Cassia’ will help branding Ceylon Cinnamon in the international market.

8

ITI Annual Report 2011

Improving Small and Micro enterprises through Science and Technology: ITI continued to support the government in its quest to uplift the rural economy by actively participating in the
Vidatha and Divi Neguma Programmes. During the year several officers from the Vidatha Centres were trained as master trainers on a range of technologies - ornamental products, liquid soap, postharvest handling of fresh produce using an edible wax and herbal tea. Under the ‘Divi Neguma’
Programme nearly 200 persons were trained at programmes held in Colombo, Anuradhapura,
Jaffna, Kegalle, Gampaha, Monaragala and Puttlam on technology related to Food and Beverages,
Chemicals, Minerals, Kithul and Palmyrah Products.
PROVISION OF INTERNATIONALLY COMPETITIVE TECHNOLOGICAL SERVICES
Improving the competitiveness of industry: As one of the leading accredited testing and calibration laboratories in the country, ITI has provided around 13000 testing and calibration services to more than 2000 clients including regulatory bodies such as CEA, BOI, Registrar of
Pesticides, Dept of Fisheries, Fertiliser Secretariat, Customs and Tea Board. In addition training in
Laboratory QMS, Industrial metrology, Food safety (HACCP), ISO 17025, ISO 15819 (Medical testing) were also provided to industry and research institutions.
ITI continued to maintain ISO/IEC 17025-accreditation status from both SWEDAC and SLAB for a wide range of testing and calibration services. Accreditation status for noise measurement from
SLAB is also being maintained. The Information Services Centre and the R&D laboratories continued to maintain their ISO 9001-2008 certification status.
The use of plastic nuts and bolts for applications that are exposed to water and other corrosive environments is increasingly becoming popular and a new test method was therefore developed to measure the shearing strength of plastic products using double side shearing techniques. This has helped the National Water Supply and Drainage Board to access quality plastic nuts & bolts for their applications. Similarly, based on industry demand new attachments to the Universal Testing
Machine were fabricated to perform ASTM tests to determine rubber to metal adhesion strength.
During the year more than 100 environmental consultancies were undertaken to minimize air, water, solid waste, and noise pollution caused by industries. Services included design, review, and/or performance assessment of pollution control systems, dispersion modelling, improvement of ventilation systems, performance evaluation of combustion systems, noise modelling and abatement etc. A wide range of industries namely - vehicle service stations, rubber vulcanizing units, polythene and plastic pack manufacturing plants, paint and wood coat manufacturing, lead oxide manufacturing, MDF board manufacturing, rice mills, tyre buffing, pesticide packing, biomass boilers, charcoal briquetting, metal smelting, ready mix asphalt plants, cinnamon leaf boilers, poultry waste rendering plant etc., obtained our services during the year.
Under the EU sponsored Switch Asia EEPEx project, a noise model was developed for the
Bandaranayake International Airport to identify areas affected by aircraft noise in the vicinity of the airport. These noise maps will be useful for effective management of noise levels in the airport.
With UNIDO sponsorship 12 Medical Laboratory Technicians attached to the Colombo Municipal
Council were trained in microbiology testing and helped CMC to assure safe and hygienic food to the consumers in the city. ITI continued its overseas business operations in quality related activities and during the year Qureshi Research International Pvt Ltd., in Pakistan was provided

9

ITI Annual Report 2011

with calibration services while several scientists from Cambodia and Maldives were trained in laboratory QMS and microbiological testing.
ITI provided calibration services to several medical laboratories of leading hospitals and thereby contributing to the much-needed accuracy of medical reports provided to patients in the country.
Three proficiency-testing studies (PTS), microbiological testing of water and tea, and histamine in fish, were organized for the local testing laboratories during the year. These services have helped laboratories to carry out an independent assessment of their performance at a reasonable cost.
Performances of ITI testing services are also independently assessed by regularly taking part in third party PT studies in chemical, microbiological and materials analysis and calibrations.
ENHANCING COMMUNITY WELLBEING – HEALTH, NUTRITION AND ENVIRONMENT
With accumulated knowledge in a wide range of fields, ITI continues to play a key role in many national issues dealing with consumer safety and welfare.
The presence of high levels of arsenic in rice became a major national issue after a local group claimed a high amount of As in rice, particularly rice grown in the Rajarata area. The Group also attributed arsenic as the main cause for the kidney disease prevailing in that region, which resulted in a significant reduction in the consumption of rice in the country. ITI analysed several rice samples submitted by the Bathalagoda Rice Research and Development Institute and showed that local rice samples had arsenic within the accepted norms, and restored confidence in the minds of the public.
Similarly, based on the report issued by the same Group, which claimed high amount of arsenic and mercury in pesticides, Customs detained several of these consignments. This created a shortage of pesticides affecting the entire agricultural sector. ITI was again requested to re-test these insecticide samples, which was done jointly with the Kelaniya Group and the results showed the presence of arsenic in only in a few samples and also at parts per million levels. It was also highlighted that apart for a few pesticides, no regulatory limits have been stipulated for arsenic and mercury levels in pesticides by CODEX. Based on the reports, Customs in consultation with the
Registrar of Pesticides, released the detained consignments and the supply situation was brought to normal.
ITI supported a major drinking water reservoir project across the “Per Aru” in the Vavuniya district undertaken by SMEC International Pvt Ltd., by providing measurement data on noise, vibration and air quality for the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study.
Being the only accredited facility for noise measurement in the country, ITI is called upon to submit independent assessment reports for court cases dealing with noise pollution.
A VIBRANT R&D SYSTEM AT ITI
Modern R&D Complex for ITI at Malabe IT Park: Cabinet increased the allocation for the construction of the Public facility and the Auditorium of the Malabe Complex from Rs. 245 million to 315 million in order to meet cost escalations. The construction of the basement, first and second floors of the biotechnology complex under the 2KR Agro-Food Technology is nearing completion with most of the civil construction works completed. Action has also been initiated to commence the upper three floors of the Biotechnology complex using ITI generated funds. A revised project

10

ITI Annual Report 2011

proposal for the construction of the Advanced Materials Complex has been submitted to the NPD seeking Donor Funds.
Increased R&D capacity: In order to cater to the increasing research demand from industry and trade for biological screening, facilities are being established for GMO testing, DNA Bar-coding,
Vibrio testing and High-throughput Micro plate antimicrobial assays.
Realising the importance of post-graduate research degrees in enhancing research capacity, ITI continues to encourage its scientists and engineers to obtain post-graduate degrees in relevant areas. During the year three researchers were awarded PhD degrees from local universities, two officers completed their foreign M.Phil degrees and two registered for PhDs. Further, four PhDs and two Masters degrees will be completed in the next year. PG degrees cover a wide range of fields such as Food Technology including Post harvest technology, Industrial Microbiology, Medicinal plants and Materials Technology.
Publications, Patents, Awards & Recognitions: There was a significant increase in the number of refereed publications totaling 13 research papers this year. Patent was granted for one of our innovations while three more applications have been filed locally.
Human Resources: Mr. AS Pannila was appointed as the Additional Director (Technical Services) as Mr. HPNJ Gunasekera retired from service after a longstanding career at ITI. Mr. DLA
Sattrakalsinghe was appointed as the Additional Director (Administration & Operation), but several
Sectional Head posts -Industrial Metrology Laboratory, Quality Assurance Department, Materials
Technology Section, Biotechnology Unit and Engineering Services - still remain vacant.
During the year, four Research Scientists/Engineers were recruited while seven resigned and one retired from the institute. Recruitment/retention of quality graduates is increasingly becoming difficult, as our remuneration package cannot match what is offered to scientists/engineers by universities and public corporations. Three years ago, 14% of the institute research staff had PhDs and 40% had Masters Degree. Percentage of scientists and engineers with PhDs and Masters
Degrees remain low due to limited opportunities for quality PG research degrees and shortage of supervisors to guide young graduates in newer areas of science. A few foreign fellowships offered through External Resources Department are totally inadequate to cater to a cadre of about 40 junior scientists and engineers. It has to be stressed that a critical mass of quality researchers is essential if we are to nurture and sustain high quality research at ITI and without adequate longterm foreign degrees in critical areas, ITI will be lagging in latest advances that are vital for the future growth of the country.
Employee Relations and Welfare measures:
Several training programmes on ICT skills, Business English and Secretarial practices were organised during the year to enhance the capabilities of our staff.
Two Internet cafes were set up within the premises to provide opportunities for our staff to develop ICT skills. National Health Week was commemorated on 5th and 7th of October 2011 by organizing talks on a range of topics such as ‘Health & Physical Wellness’, ‘Nutrition for Good
Health’, ‘Health FIRST’ etc., with a view of promoting greater awareness among our staff. The
Welfare and Recreation Club organized the traditional New Year Celebration jointly with the
Buddhist Society. Our men’s cricket team played three cricket matches with the UDA, Peoples

11

ITI Annual Report 2011

Bank and ETF. The Seva Vanitha Unit continued to provide schoolbooks for children of deserving employees and promotional sales during Christmas and Avurudu. They also arranged an eye clinic through the National Eye Hospital at concessionary rates for our staff. To celebrate 2600 Sri
Sambuddha Jayanthi the Buddhist Society organized for the first time an Osu Pan dansela. They also donated books and cash awards to our employee’s students who have excelled in studies. A
Vesak lantern competition was organized for the fourth consecutive year. The Christian Society continued with their traditional annual Christmas party with carol singing and distribution of gifts to the children of ITI staff.
Financial performance: The state grant for recurrent expenditure was reduced while the capital grant was increased from last year’s budget. While the recurrent grant showed a marginal reduction from 165 mln to Rs. 162 Mn, the capital grant increased from Rs. 120 Mn to Rs. 141 Mn,
Institute income showed a significant increase of 10 % from Rs. 144.3 Mn in 2010 to Rs. 158.5 Mn in 2011, while the recurrent expenditure increased by 2% from 254.8 Mn to 261 Mn. The income/recurrent expenditure ratio showed an upward trend from 57% to 61%. Testing and calibration services contributed 7.6% (Rs. 110.8 Mn) of the generated income while income from contracts and consulting services showed an increase from 10.4 Mn in 2010 to 12.5 Mn this year.
Revenue from technology transfer showed a marginal increase from last year’s figure of Rs. 1.5 Mn to 1.7 Mn. Income generated per employee increased significantly from Rs. 426,900/ to Rs.
481,800 while the expenditure per employee also increased from Rs. 753,800/ to Rs. 793,500/=
The performance-based incentives were paid to the staff for the 8th consecutive year as the institute achieved the overall income target set for the year.
High percentage of generated income of the institute still comes from testing and calibration services while income from technology transfer and R&D remains only around 5%. This reflects the low demand that exist for R&D services in the country. Although double tax deduction was introduced to promote outsourcing R&D by the private sector, it did not have a significant impact in increasing demand for R&D. Possible reasons for the low level of commercialization of research are; Most of the industries, particularly the SMEs are low tech and majority of them are averse to taking risks and expect immediate return on investment. Lack of concessionary loans and other financing mechanisms to support hi-tech investment is also an important impediment faced by the
SMEs.
With Sri Lanka aspiring to become a regional knowledge hub by 2016, it is imperative that
Institutions like ITI are strengthened to play a meaningful role in the growth of hi-tech industries in the coming years.

12

ITI Annual Report 2011

Income – Business Activities (Rs. Mn)

Income on Business Activities – Trend (Rs. Mn)

2011

Recurrent Expenditure – Trend (Rs. Mn)

Recurrent Expenditure (Rs. Mn)

2011

Operating Revenue (Rs. Mn)

Total Income vs. Recurrent Expenditure

2011

13

ITI Annual Report 2011

Expenditure per employee

Income generated per employee

Rs. ‘000
Rs. ‘000

Acknowledgements
Grateful thanks to the Chairman and the Board of Management for their expert guidance and direction and making my tasks easier in managing the institute. Appreciation is also due to the
Management for their collective support in taking the institute forward during difficult times. The entire staff of the institute gave their wholehearted cooperation during the year to achieve the targets and made 2011 another successful year and I wish to extend a sincere gratitude to all of them. The ITI wishes to express its appreciation to all of its customers for the confidence placed on the institute and we look forward to strengthening the relationship and widening the client base in the coming years. Financial assistance from the following Ministries, national and international organizations are gratefully acknowledged.
Ministry of Technology & Research, Ministry of Traditional Industries and Small Enterprise
Development, Ministry of Industry & Commerce, National Science Foundation (NSF), National
Research Council (NRC), European Union (EU), United Nation Industrial Development Organisation
(UNIDO), Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), World Associations of Industrial
Technology

Research

Organisations

(WAITRO),

Common

Funds

for

Commodities

(CFC),

International Agency for Atomic Energy (IAEA), International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan
(ICBR), HORTCRSP, NAM Centre, Department of Science & Technology (DST), Government of India and SAARC.

A.M. Mubarak
Director/CEO
20th March 2012

14

ITI Annual Report 2011

Performance Highlights


Technology Transfers



“Massak NP” Natural Pesticide

“Massak NP”, a product based on essential oils extracted from edible Sri Lankan grown aromatic plants was transferred to Hector Pietersz & Co (Pvt) Ltd. It is effective for a vast range of disastrous agricultural pests such as caterpillars, spider mites, aphids, snails, mealy bugs, blackants and termites. In addition, it acts as a repellent material for houseflies, mosquitoes and other household insects.



Kotalahimbutu Biscuits

The technology for an anti-diabetic biscuit using kotalahimbutu was transferred to Ceylon Biscuit
Ltd. The product is now available in the market.

15

ITI Annual Report 2011



Development of Noise model for Katunayake International Airport

Under the EEPEX project ITI developed a noise model for the Bandaranayake International Airport following the EU Directive 2002/49/EC Guidelines. The first noise model study carried out for an airport environment was based on flight movements and take off and landing paths data collected from Katunayaka and Ratmalana control towers.

Fig 1 - Lden Noise Map for
International Aircraft November to April season

Fig 2 - Lden Noise Map for
International Aircraft May to October season

During the two seasons, November to April and May to October the direction of

inward and

outward air traffic is changed based on the wind direction during these times. Accordingly it was observed that in the May to October season when the flight movements were from the inland direction, the impact of noise on the inland areas of the airport was more than during the
November to April season, when the flight movements were from the sea side. This information was useful for the authorities when making their environmental and urban development plans for the future.


EIA assessment of ADB Assisted dry zone urban water and sanitation project

ITI supported a major development project in the Northern Province undertaken by SMEC
International Pvt Ltd. ITI performed base line data collection on noise, vibration and air quality measurements for an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) on the proposed drinking water reservoir across the “Per Aru” in Vavuniya district.
The study also determined background noise levels and existing noise levels, and vibration levels at different locations that are most affected (or that might be most affected) by noise and vibration from the proposed project activities.

16

ITI Annual Report 2011



New techniques to determine the shear strength of plastic materials
A new test method was developed to measure the shearing strength of

plastic

techniques.

products

using

double

side

shearing

This is needed mainly to assess plastic nuts and

bolts. It is the new trend to use plastic nuts and bolts instead of metal nuts and bolts in applications which are exposed to water or other corrosive environments. The plastic nut and bolt shear test was requested by National Water Supply and Drainage Board
Sri Lanka



Fabrication of new attachment and adoption of new test method for rubber to metal adhesion strenghth

With

recent

adhesion important. developments

strength

of

in

rubber

production to metal

processes,

has

become

There were several requests from industry to

determine the bonding strength of rubber to metal. Hence
Materials Laboratory fabricated new attachments to the
Universal Testing Machine to perform ASTM test methods to determine rubber to metal adhesion strength.

ITI expertise support to solve national issues


Analysis of As in rice

The occurrence of As, a toxic chemical, in rice grown in the Rajarata area, became a major national concern. ITI was called upon to assess the
As content in rice samples sent by the Bathalagoda
Rice

Research

Analytical

and

techniques

Development for As

Institute.

analysis

were

optimized and about 80 numbers of rice samples were analysed using rigorous QC/QA procedures and it was found that some of these samples did contain Arsenic but at very low levels.

17

ITI Annual Report 2011



Analysis of Arsenic (As) and Mercury (Hg) in pesticides

Similarly, a national issue was raised on the As and Hg content in imported pesticides and several consignments of pesticides were detained at the Sri Lanka Customs. This caused a shortage of the pesticides in

the

market

hindering

cultivation practices and ITI was requested to test samples for As and Hg content.
Analytical techniques for As and Hg analysis were optimized and about 50 numbers of pesticides samples were analysed. It was found that some of these samples except for a few, contained low levels of As or Hg. It was also highlighted that there were no regulatory limits stipulated for As or Hg levels in pesticides anywhere in the world. The authorities released the consignments and the supply situation was brought to normal.

18

ITI Annual Report 2011

Quality Infrastructure
Accreditation of ITI Testing and Measurement services


SLAB and SWEDAC Accreditation for ISO 17025

-

Chemical and Microbiological - a key performer in test services

As the leading research and development institute of the country, ITI is fully committed to the provision of quality technical services to the industry. To fulfill this task, it’s Chemical and
Microbiological Laboratory (CML) maintains international accreditation status for ISO 17025. A total of 117 analytical parameters comprising 3 for water and waste water (including pesticide residues), 11 for fish, 2 for milk powder, 1 for margarine, 4 for fertilizers, 12 for tea analysis, 2 for cashew, one parameter for spices have been accredited so far and the accreditation status continues for the 10th consecutive year.

-

Materials Laboratory highly commended by SLAB and SWEDAC

Materials Laboratory is the only ISO 17025 accredited laboratory in Sri Lanka for rubber products testing. Considering the high level of performance and maintenance of ISO 17025 quality system and requirements, SWEDAC has extended the accreditation status of rubber testing laboratory for the year 2012-2013 without a surveillance audit.

-

Noise accreditation extended for another two years

The initial assessment for ISO 17025 accreditation of noise and vibration measurements, was conducted by SLAB in November 2011 and the laboratory was granted ISO 17025 accreditation status. •

Participation in Proficiency testing Programmes

Participation and satisfactory performance at proficiency testing programs is a key requirement for continuous maintenance of the accreditation status of any laboratory. To satisfy this requirement, during the year CML has successfully participated in proficiency testing of a large number of parameters. Conducted

by

LIVESMEDELS

VERKET

National

Food

Administration

Sweden,

Proficiency Testing Australia, LEAP Scheme UK, FAPAS Scheme, UK and Margruda Fertilizer check samples – USA, KHAN Indonesia, APLAC and APMP.

19

ITI Annual Report 2011

Vitamins in powdered baby foods

Metallic contaminants in canned fish

The Materials testing Laboratory participated for proficiency in the rubber testing area and satisfactory Z scores were obtained for all parameters.

ITI Z-score

ITI Z-score

OFI PTS - 2011Compression set

OFI PTS – 2011Hardness IRHD
20

ITI Annual Report 2011

ITI as a PT service provider
Up-liftment of Chemical Metrology capacity of the country
Chemical Metrology is one of the emerging areas of analytical science and the facilities for providing metrological services are not up to the required standard in Sri Lanka. The high cost of such services offered by oversea PT services providers is also a consideration. Therefore ITI has taken a lead role in capacity building in this area and has initiated provision of PT programmes for the local laboratories. Two PT programmes were conducted by ITI in 2011 for Microbiological parameters in water and Histamine levels in fish. In order to get international recognition actions have been initiated to seek ISO 17043 accreditation status from NABL, India for ITI PT services.

21

ITI Annual Report 2011

Accelerating Industrial Technology Development


Technology for making RTS beverage from Garcenia

Methods were established for the processing of garcenia
(goraka) using both dried and fresh raw materials as contract project for Natural Access (Pvt) Ltd. Studies were done for selected parameters: Appearance, colour, mouth feel, sweetness,

taste,

smell

and

thickness

and

modifications were carried out to suit the client. In the final product Total sugar content antioxidant activities, organic acids content such as hydroxy citric acid, Citric acid and Malic acid were also determined.


Yoghurt coated granola bar

A yoghurt coating for granola bars was developed at the request of Silver Mill Foods. A yoghurt coating comprising of milk, sugar, flavor and stabilizer was developed and the technology was transferred. The coating had the correct consistency to coat the granola bar and resembled the imported coating.

The

company

staff

was

trained

on

the

methodology for the formulation in the laboratory.


Quantification of L-Theanine and other Amino Acids in Sri Lankan Black Tea representing all tea growing areas

L-Theanine (gamma-ethyl amino-L-glutamic acid) is a unique non-protein amino acid found in plants of theaceae family. Theanine was first discovered in tea leaves in 1949. This amino acid has been extensively studied in relation to food science and human nutrition, because this compound has a unique taste, characteristic of tea known as ‘‘umami’’. The effects of theanine on human health has recently been investigated. Theanine is known to act as an antagonist against paralysis induced by caffeine, and is also known to be a neurotransmitter in the brain; a relaxation-inducing effect in humans has also been seen.
Apart from the above, data for theanine content in black tea is scanty, and a study to determine these values in Sri Lankan black tea was important as an added impetus to the tea industry. This could be used as a very effective marketing tool since there is an upsurge of research on health promoting effect of this unique amino acid globally.
A study was done in collaboration with Tea Research Institute of Sri Lanka and the results revealed as follows - The L-Theanine content in Sri Lankan black tea ranged from 0.91 – 1.29 % and in green tea ranged from 0.26 – 1.49 % on dry weight basis. Malwatte valley sub-region of Uva,
Sabaragamuwa and Ruhuna regions showed the highest contents of L-Theanine and Bandarawela sub-region of Uva and Bogawantalawa sub-region of up country showed the lowest. Consumption of
6 cups of tea would provide 138 mg – 192 mg of L-Theanine. L-Theanine content of the teas from other countries were also compared with Sri Lankan Tea.

22

ITI Annual Report 2011



Automated Street lamp System

It is a common observation that the street lamps installed in many locations are operative during the day time due to unplanned maintenance causing a significant waste of energy. Colombo Municipal Council (CMC) has tried the photocell based automatic street lamp controlling systems, but was not successful due to maintenance issues. ITI is currently carrying out field trial with CMC at Independence Square and at Vidya Mawatha, to promote time based technology developed by ITI, which requires low maintenance and can be adjusted ON/OFF according to seasonal changes. Further study is also in progress to see the possibilities of operating the street lamps remotely through a radio frequency communication (RFC) channel.


Commercialisation of R&D Findings o Automated Weather Station at Hambantota
The first version of the automated weather station developed in
2006 was further improved in terms of design and functional features. The enclosure, data logging system and the data presentation software were fine tuned.
In 2011, two units were installed - One at the new dry zone
Botanical Garden set up by the Department of National Botanic
Gardens

at

Hambantota.

Another unit was set

up

at

the

Katukurunda Air Force base, where the results are being compared with an imported unit. It will have considerable savings in foreign exchange as

a

good

import

substitution

product

when

commercilsed.



Introduction of new Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) variety

Ashwaganda used in ayurvedic medicinal preparations is currently imported at a high cost and thereby limiting its use in the industry. ITI scientists developed a new Ashwagandha variety after carrying out research trials at laboratory level and field evaluations. The new variety can be distinguished by it’s starchy and large root, comparatively large leaves, higher number of seeds per pod and higher number of seed pods per plant. The chemical properties are exactly same as the imported variety. Introduction of these variety in Sri Lanka is expected to significantly increase the use of this plant in the traditional medicinal industry. Steps are being taken for the commercialization of the new variety.

23

ITI Annual Report 2011



Development of Red-clay based water filter for the removal of Fluoride and other
Pollutants

Kidney failure is fast spreading among the people in North Central Province (NCP) of Sri Lanka. The suspected cause for the disease is high accumulation of elements and ions such as arsenic, aluminum, magnesium, cadmium, and fluoride, in water. Particularly, fluoride content in water is very high in NCP also resulting in dental Fluorosis. The objective of this project is to develop a water filter from red clay for removal of decontaminants such as fluoride, bacteria and other pollutants.
Initial studies on the Prototype filters fabricated have shown efficient results in fluoride sorbent properties. •

Development of super absorbent material from banana fibers for feminine hygienic products and baby diapers

White colored sorbent fiber was developed from waste banana stem with a view to utilizing it as a medium for blood and urine absorption in personal care products such as sanitary napkins and infant diapers. Benefits after commercialization are low cost, eco friendly, hygiene personal care products.

o

Chemical characterization and authentication of Caryota urens (Kithul) sap and its products The present Sri Lankan standard for treacle (SLS 772:1987) and jaggery (SLS 521:1981) covers all types of treacle and jaggery made from coconut, palmyrah, sugarcane and Kithul. Moreover, the parameters available for the authentication of the type of treacle and jaggery in these standards are taste and aroma, which are subjective. Complete compositional data on Kithul sap, treacle and jaggery, and a separate standard for Kithul treacle or jaggery are also not available.
The colour and the aroma of the treacle and jaggery are highly dependent on the processing practice of the cottage industrialist.
Hence the non-availability of a uniform quality product, in quantities required for export, is causing a major supply shortage.
Investigation

of

the

complete

compositional

data

and

establishment of a standard for the product and standardization of the production process, therefore are mandatory if the Kithul industry is to flourish in local and international markets.
ITI carried out a comprehensive study for the - Improvement of sap processing to upgrade the quality of Kithul products, establishment of techniques for authentication of Kithul sap, and products based on organic acids, amino acids, flavour profiles, sugar profiles of the products and determination of food compositional data of Kithul sap and products.
A method based on the amino acid profile was introduced for the authentication of the treacle and jaggery type and a simple test kit for the detection of adulteration of Kithul sap and treacle with cane sugar were outcomes of the project which is now commercialized.

24

ITI Annual Report 2011



SWITCH Asia Project: Enhancing Environmental Performance in Key Sri Lankan Export
Sectors (EEPEx)

This project was initiated in 2009 with ITI as lead partner and Ceylon Chamber of Commerce,
Fraunhofer Institute (IFF) Germany, Swedish Environmental Research Institute (IVL) Sweden,
Megaskills Research (MGS) UK as partners
A baseline survey was carried out for 608 industries in the target product sectors to obtain key information production.

related
Out

of

to the sustainable total consumption

industries

surveyed

and
228

New wastewater treatment Plant at
Lanka Tiles PLC, Ranala

industries were shortlisted to gather detailed information by carrying out monitoring and measurements.
During this year, the ITI project team was involved in Initial walkthrough surveys to
-

Identify

priority

pollution

issues

and

cleaner

production opportunities
-

Identify monitoring /measurement requirements and locations

-

Produce environmental status reports

Under this program a new design was provided to upgrade the wastewater treatment plant of Lanka
Tiles PLC, Ranala which was commissioned in April 2011 .


Implementation of the method for enumeration of presumptive Bacillus cereus as per
ISO standard

Bacillus cereus is one of the common human pathogens able to produce food borne illnesses.
Detection of this pathogen in consumer products is really important. Up to now ITI tested this microbiological parameter according to SLS 516: Part 8, 1994. Now facilities are available to continue this analysis as per international standard ISO 7932: 2004.

25

ITI Annual Report 2011



Establishment

of

a

method

for

Detection

of

Vibrio

cholerae

and

Vibrio

parahaemolyticus
There is a high demand for analysis of Vibrio from the main players in the fisheries industry. Department of Fisheries (DOF) serving as the
Competent Authority for fish and sea food has recognized ITI as their official laboratory, therefore most of the export industries seek the services of ITI laboratories for analysis of raw fish, fish products, and water and ice used for fish processing. However Sri Lanka has limited accredited testing facilities to detect Vibrio species. Hence the exporters of processed foods, fish and other sea food are constrained to provide certified consignments leading to rejects resulting in economic loss for the country. Hence a method for analysis of Vibrio was identified as an immediate need, and was developed by the ITI scientists. The overall impact of this exercise will be to minimize rejects of export consignments as well as enable local consumers to have access to safe food.


Troubleshooting Material failures/damages

Understanding the cause of failure / damage is the key to improve the product quality and building of customer satisfaction. ITI has provided this service for several customers in different areas namely Power transmission cable, Metallic products, Cement and Concrete.

-

Cause of damage of underground high voltage aluminium cable

Insulated high voltage power transmission aluminium cable was damaged due to presence of a foreign matter found at the point of damage. The foreign matter, insulating material, aluminium wire were analyzed to assess the effect on the quality of cable and also to understand the possible causes of damage.

-

Cause of damage of underground copper cables of power transmission

Insulated copper cable used by a Sri Lankan company for a project in Bangladesh was found to be damaged die to corrosion. All the materials associated with the cable were examined and tested. It was found that an acidic liquid had penetrated to the cable channel and damaged the cable.

-

Cause of corrosion of colour bonded GI sheets

Colour bonded GI sheets used in the roof of a store room of a poultry farm products has corroded within a very short period. Testing and investigations were carried out to find out the cause of extensive corrosion. The store room is regularly clean and fumigated with chemicals. These chemicals and fume reacts with the colour bonded GI sheets and initiated the corrosion. The rust was analyzed and found that the element present in the rust is same as what is available in the used chemicals. -

Cause of malfunction of water pumps

Leading manufacturer of water pumps faced a problem of malfunctioning of some of their water pumps. It was observed that some parts were corroded and cause of corrosion was identified to

26

ITI Annual Report 2011

avoid such failures. The rust was analysed and found that the clay particles are cemented with the metal parts of the pump. The pump has been used to pump water as well as sludge.

When the

pump is not cleaned properly after sludge was pumped out, the clay particles get cemented with metal particle and corrosion starts.

27

ITI Annual Report 2011

Benchmarking for Competitiveness
ITI plays a major role as the countries main state sector service provider for testing and analysis for business and industry. Chemical, microbiological and materials testing of industrial and agricultural products, including Herbal products are carried out at the specialised and accredited laboratories, well equipped with high end analytical instrumentation.
Over 5214 test services were conducted for Chemical, Microbiological parameters over the year and recorded the highest income figure achieved over the last 10 years. Routine test services have been carried

out

for

Water,

Food,

Beverages,

Agricultural

products,

Medical

products,

Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics, Chemicals, Air Quality, Textile, Apparel, Footwear and a host of other products for private sector as well as for the state.



ITI is the officially recognized laboratory for
-

fish and sea food by the Department of Fisheries (DOF) serving as the competent authority for testing.

-

cashew analysis by Cashew Cooperation.

-

fertilizer analysis by the Fertilizer Secretariat

-

pesticides by the Department of the Registra of Pesticides

Also the ITI certificate for preservative analysis in Gherkins is a requirement accepted by the
Government of Japan
Some of the key activities can be listed as follows •

Confirmation of substandard fertilizer consignment by offshore sampling

ITI was involved in the offshore sampling of a suspected substandard fertilizer consignment of 30,000 MT on the request of the Fertilizer Secretariat and the Sri Lanka Customs. Based on the analytical results of the ITI, the shipment was prevented from unloading and reshipped thereby preventing a massive fraud and heavy financial loss to the country as well as considerable environment pollution.


Testing for IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations

Over 80 Services for Industries, Freight Forwarders and Sri Lankan Dangerous Cargo Handling Unit to identify cargo falling under IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) were carried out during the year


Materials Testing

Testing of materials for the building industry such as Cement, Aggregates, Steel, Tiles (floor, wall and roofing), PVC products, Timber, Paints, Adhesives, Geo-Textiles, Bricks, Concrete and
Concrete admixture etc. continued while ITI also established new methods and techniques for new materials and products, which were needed for the development and improvement of plastics,
28

ITI Annual Report 2011

metal, paper and rubber industries. A total of 2,662 test services were provided to the industries during the year.
ITI continued to provide testing services - to the health care product industry, for Industrial oils such as Fuel oil, Lubricating oil, Thermic oil, Transformer oil, Vegetable oil, Foam compounds etc. for Lead and Cadmium release test for the ceramic industry, for footwear industry and rubber product industry. A new test method was used to assess the Nickel content of Rhodium, and
Palladium coated on silver jewelry which helped the manufacturer to continue and expand jewelery exports to the EU countries.
-

ITI supports to maintain the quality of new currency notes and coins

New currency notes and coins were produced in the year 2011 to be used in Sri Lanka. Several test methods were designed and performed to assess the suitability and quality of special papers and ink, used before and after printing. Series of coins used in different countries were also tested and assessed to find out the suitable metal for making

coins for Sri Lanka.

-

New technique to test plastic cover blocks used in concrete slabs
A new type of plastic cover is used to place reinforcement steel bars when making concrete slabs in the developed countries. Now these products are also used in Sri Lankan building industry

by

leading

companies

and

a

test

certificate was needed prior to use. Since there is no standard test method, ITI designed a new technique to test these products.



Calibration Services

For the 4th consecutive year ITI was requested to undertake an assignment to calibrate analytical balances at Quarshi Research International (Pvt.) Ltd., Pakistan.
The

results

supported

the

client

to

maintain

international

accreditation for their laboratories. Two Technical Assistants from
IML visited Pakistan for this activity during December 2011.

29

ITI Annual Report 2011

-

Accredited calibration services to Industry

The Industrial Metrology Laboratory continued to provide accredited calibration services in the areas of mass, thermometry, electrical, dimension and volume to local and foreign industrialists,
BOI companies, ISO 9000 certified and ISO 17025 accredited companies as well as testing laboratories including ITI labs with the main objective of maintaining the Quality Management
System (QMS) in their laboratories.
During the period under review, a total number of five thousand three hundred and fifty (5350) services have been completed for outside customers.

-

Inter-laboratory Proficiency Testing (PT)

The ITI also participated in an inter comparison organized by Sri Lanka Accreditation Board (SLAB) in the area of mass and pressure. The selected five weights and a standard pressure gauge were calibrated by direct comparison method.

-

Accredited Calibration Services to Medical Sectors

The main medical testing laboratories in Sri Lanka, Nawaloka Hospitals (Pvt) Ltd, Asiri Hospitals
(Pvt) Ltd and Lanka Hospitals Corporations PLC continued to obtain accredited calibration services from the ITI with the main objective of improving the accuracy and thus the quality of test reports that are submitted to patients who seek medical advice.
In addition to the above three main laboratories the following medical testing laboratories also obtained the ITI’s Metrology Services.


National Blood Centre



Central Hospitals (Pvt) Ltd.



MediSence Laboratory (Pvt) Ltd



EsPee Diagnostic Laboratory



OhlumsClinic Laboratory (Pvt) Ltd



National Dangerous Drugs Control Board



National Drug Quality Assurance Laboratory



National Health Laboratory

Special mention should be made for the following customers who sought the assistance of ITI.


Motherson Sumi Electrical Wires Lanka Pvt Ltd

This is an Indian wire manufacturing company established in Sri Lanka. The quality of the products depend on their instruments and hence they need to be calibrated by an accredited laboratory.
The company is a new customer and their pressure gauges and temperature controllers used in their manufacturing process were calibrated by ITI.
A total number of hundred and twenty nine (129) services have been completed during the year.

30

ITI Annual Report 2011

Colombo Dockyard Ltd
This is a leading company in Sri Lanka which undertakes repairs in ships that are harboured in the
Colombo port. In addition to repair work they also undertake the calibration of panel meters in the main control room in ships. The accuracy of calibrations and the quality of their repair work should be up to the international standards and the company seeks our services annually to calibrate all the measuring instruments including clamp-on-meters, multimieters, megger testers, temperature calibrators, pressure calibrators, vernier calipers, micrometers, dial gauges, height gauges, flash testers, tachometers, panel meters, calibrators, bore gauges, depth gauges etc.
Calibration services provided to Colombo Dockyard Ltd. contribute towards maintaining the Sri
Lanka port as an international hub. A total number of four hundred and seventeen (417) services have been completed during the year.
Noratel International (Pvt) Ltd & Noratel Lanka (Pvt) Ltd
The Noratel Group is a major worldwide supplier of Toroidal Transformers and Inductors. All products of the Noratel Group are top of the range in terms of design, engineering and manufacturing, thus assuring the highest quality of their products.
To maintain the quality of their products both companies seek ITI’s assistance annually for calibration of their digital multi-meters, resistance meters, LCR meters, watt meters, industrial ovens, digital thermometers, HV testers etc. A total number of hundred and forty five (145) services have been completed during the period under review for these two companies.
Coats Thread Exports (Pvt) Ltd
This is a leading company in Sri Lanka catering to local and export market by supplying different varieties of threads. The quality maintenance is very essential in their process and the company sought assistance to calibrate their sample drying machines, ovens, RH meters, glass thermometers, crock meters etc. A total number of fifty two (52) calibration services were carried out. Bodyline (Pvt) Ltd
This is a leading garment manufacturing company in Sri Lanka catering to the export market. To maintain the quality of their products the company annually seeks the assistance of ITI to calibrate all instruments used in their processes such as calipers, measuring vessels, balances, RH meters, pressure gauges, temperature indicators etc. A total number of forty five (45) calibration services have been completed
Loadstar (Pvt) Ltd
This is a leading solid tyre manufacturing company in Sri Lanka catering to international markets.
The company seeks the assistance of ITI to get their laboratory equipment calibrated regularly such as pressure gauges, weights, clamp-on-meters, simulators, power analyzers, glass thermometers, cylinders etc. A total number of one hundred and sixty nine (169) calibration services have completed

31

ITI Annual Report 2011

Cargills Quality Dairies Ltd.
This is a leading ice cream manufacturing company in Sri Lanka catering to the local market. The correct temperature maintenance is very important to produce good quality products. ITI is engaged to calibrate all temperature controllers and pressure gauges installed in their manufacturing process. A total number of seventy four (74) calibration services have been completed during the period.
Hemas Manufacturing (Pvt) Ltd
This is a leading cosmetics and consumer product manufacturing company in Sri Lanka catering to local market. The maintenance of quality is very essential for these products due to high competition in the local market from imported products. Hence the company sought the assistance of ITI’s Metrology expertise and equipment used in the manufacturing process such as balances, incubators, ovens, centrifuges, thermometers, calipers etc. were calibrated. A total number of forty seven (47) services have been completed during the period.


Maintenance and repair of laboratory equipment

The repair services provided by ITI’s electro technology laboratory help to maintain the laboratory equipment in order to conduct uninterrupted test services and research. In addition large scale repairs were undertaken for government research laboratories mainly of the Department of
Agriculture saving millions of rupees to the government. ITI also continues to offer this service to several private sector laboratories. In year 2011 a total of forty (44) repair jobs were handled for the private sector bringing an income of Rs 1.2 Mn.

32

ITI Annual Report 2011

Monitoring and Mitigating Pollution
The ITI provides a gamut of services to industry, to support minimising Industrial pollution caused by air, water and solid waste, and noise and vibration, which are the main causes of environmental pollution. ITI plays a key role in controlling, monitoring and measuring these parameters for clients through accredited testing services, consultancy on plant design also for Environmental
Impact Assessments.


Industrial pollution control

A total of 125 services were provided for industrial pollution control during this year. Of these 71 services dealt with air pollution control, 25 services with wastewater treatment, 21 services were for improvement of combustion system & ventilation facilities and 6 services were for risk evaluation & hazardous waste management. Two training programs were also conducted on industrial environment issues.

-

Air Pollution Control:

Services provided for minimization of atmospheric pollution caused by industries included design of air pollution control systems, air dispersion modelling, performance assessment of air pollution control systems, indoor & outdoor air quality survey with design for improvement of ventilation systems, review of air pollution control system provided by other parties, performance evaluation for improvement of combustion systems and many others. Some services provided for industry sectors are detailed below −

One air dispersion modelling for a cement kiln



26 air pollution control systems designed for Reduction of organic vapour generated from vehicle service stations, motor garages, rubber vulcanizing units, polythene & plastic pack manufacturing plants, furniture painting operation, paint & wood coat manufacturing plant,



Dust control systems for lead oxide manufacturing plant, MDF board manufacturing plant, rice mills, tyre buffing operation, pesticide powder packing plant, biomass boilers, charcoal briquetting plant,



Reduction of dust & gaseous pollutant emissions from brass, steel & aluminium smelting plants, ready mix asphalt plants, cinnamon leaf boilers



Outdoor & indoor air quality surveys with recommendation for improvement have been provided for 19 industries o -

pesticide packing plant, floor tile manufacturing plant, proposed water supply project, ventilation improvement of PVA plant, garment factories, hotels, office buildings, packaging industry, electronic part assembling plant



Performance assessment of existing air pollution control system was carried out for 18 customers –

33

ITI Annual Report 2011

o

Crematorium,

laboratory

fume

brass/steel/aluminium/copper

cupboards,

smelting

cinnamon

industries,

label

oil

extraction

printing

plants,

plant,

tyre

manufacturing industries, agrochemical packing plant, polyurethane foam packs manufacturing plant, metal finishing industry, lead oxide manufacturing plant, rubber products manufacturing plant, poultry waste rendering plant etc.



Seven air pollution control system designs were reviewed and recommendations made for improvement for Ready mix asphalts manufacturing plants & plastic pack manufacturing plant −

Exhaust gas quality measurement with recommendations for combustion Improvement for
21 customers covering boilers, standby generators, tile kilns, melting furnaces and waste incinerators including healthcare waste incinerators

-

Wastewater Treatment:


Two turnkey contracts undertaken for treatment of wastewater discharged from vehicle service stations & one contract for treatment of wastewater generated from glazed floor tile manufacturing plant.



One pilot plant study carried out for optimization of anaerobic digestion for treatment of palm oil mill effluent



Ten wastewater treatment plants have been designed with chemical coagulation followed by sedimentation for effluent discharged from ready mix concrete batching plant



Plant design for Biological treatment including both aerobic & anaerobic digestion for centrifuged latex plant & rice mill effluent; and biological treatment with tertiary treatment for recycling of vehicle service effluent, Sewage treatment plant.



Plant design for advanced oxidation using peroxide with UV for treatment of tobacco processing effluent & hydrolysis followed by oxidation for pesticide packing plant effluent



Eleven performance assessments carried out for existing wastewater treatment plants for coconut toddy distillery, sewage treatment plants, metal finishing effluent plants, textile effluent treatment plant, scrubber effluent treatment plant of scrap steel smelting industry, poultry processing effluent, agrochemical effluent, centrifuged latex plant, vehicle servicing effluents. -

Hazardous Waste




Risk evaluation with hazardous waste management were carried out for six industries.

Measurement/Monitoring Services on Noise/Vibration
A total of hundred and seventy four (194) industrial noise/vibration measurements have been completed during the year. ITI also enhanced capabilities in this area of noise modelling using

34

ITI Annual Report 2011

IMMI software. Assessments for Environmental Protection Licenses, Noise Audit Reports for
ISO 9000, ISO 14000 and conformity to company safety requirements were provided to regulatory authorities while the following industry sectors were provided with services



Road construction



New projects on Port development



Thermal Power Plant




Building construction

Rubber/Cement based large scale industries

Consultancy Services on Noise/Vibration Abatement

A total of twenty eight (28) consultancy services on industrial noise abatement have been completed during the year 2011
Highlights of two major consultancy assignments are given below.


Noise control solution for Piramal Glass Ceylon PLC

Piramal Glass is the largest glass container manufacturer in Sri Lanka. The factory is located in
Horana and the main raw material silica sand is transported from Nattandiya after washing. The sand washing plant at Nattandiya is located in the middle of a coconut cultivation.
Continuous operation of the plant resulted in complaints on the high noise levels in the area by residents and ITI was contacted to find a solution to abate the issue. It was identified that the main noise generating source was the vibrator of the sieve.
As a part of the noise control solution a) the frequency of the sources were adjusted and b) an enclosure was constructed around the sieve with necessary sound proofing layers. After installing the sound proof enclosure a noise level of 52dB was achieved near the boundary, which is within the approved limit.


Hammer Mill inside a enclosure

Noise control solution for Plenty Foods (Pvt) Ltd
Blower
covered by a noise attenuator Plenty

Foods

company

of

(Pvt)

Ltd

Ceylon

is

a

Biscuits

subsidiary
Ltd

(CBL)

located in Pallekele, a semi residential area.
The company manufactures a cereal product under the brand name of Samaposha. The operation of the plant generates a high noise inside and outside the plant at various processing stages.
ITI identified the high noise generating sources and proposed to install enclosures around

the

mills,

blowers

and

other

noise

generating

machinery which reduced the noise to the levels given in the legislation.

5 Contract Projects were also undertaken in this area.

35

ITI Annual Report 2011



Assessment of Trihalomethanes in chlorinated water supplies of National Water
Supplies & Drainage Board

The possibility that chlorinated water supplied by the NWSDB contains trihalomethanes has been a matter of concern of public water supply & health authorities for a long period of time, particularly with the increasing rate of cancer in the country. However due to the lack of analytical capabilities a detailed study has not been carried out. In this study the concentrations of the 4 main THMs in the water supplied to the public from three main water treatment plants (WTPs) in Colombo, six
WTPs in Gampaha district and few selected transmission endpoints and distribution endpoints of
WTPs located in Colombo were monitored.

The results will be very important to maintain the quality of water provided to the public through the national water supply schemes. The tests were carried out in accordance with the WHO guidelines for Drinking water and will help to determine if the public is being exposed to carcinogenic substances through the public water supply and also make recommendations to minimize the formation of these substances.

36

ITI Annual Report 2011

Technology for Human welfare and Socio-economic
Upliftment


Gamata Thakshanaya

ITI continued it’s programmes and extension services to support the government in its quest to uplift the rural economy of the country. These programs were designed to empower the small , medium and micro enterprise sector to significantly contribute to the national economy under the
Gamata Thakshanaya program of the Ministry of Technology and Research .

The trainings are

organized through the Vidatha Centers directly to the potential entrepreneur and also disseminated through the Vidatha Officers who are trained by ITI .


Training for self employment generation

The following training programmes were conducted through Vidatha Resource Centers (VRC)
-

Rice based products including bakery products at Akurana and Hasalaka VRC, Narammala and
Thamankaduwa VRC, Rathnapura VRC and Haputhale VRC

-

Kithul tapping technology at Ibbagamuwa VRC, Laggala
Pallegama VRC, Ukuwela VRC, Pasgoda VRC, Pasbage korale VRC and Balangoda VRC

-

Manufacture of confectionary Items at Homagama VRC

-

Farmer training programmes on medicinal plant cultivation and herbal tea production at ITI for VRCs.

692 persons were trained through 19 training programs conducted during the year.



Training of Trainers

S&T officers of the Vidatha Centres were trained as trainers by ITI on ornamental products (59),
Liquid soap (25), Postharvest handling of fresh produce using an edible wax (59) and

Processing

technology of herbal tea (46).


Divi Neguma Program

This program coordinated by the Ministry of Traditional Industries & Small Enterprise Development is designed to improve livelihood of the rural community by establishing a million home-based economic units island wide.
Training will be given to beneficiaries identified under the ‘Divi
Neguma Programme’. Under this activity,
-

226 persons were trained at 07 programmes held in Colombo,
Anuradhapura, Jaffna, Kegalle, Gampaha, Monaragala and
Puttlam on technology related to Food & Beverage, Chemical,
Mineral, Kithul and Palmyrah Products.

37

ITI Annual Report 2011

Training Programs & Workshops

ITI continues to be a training provider to industry, laboratories and scientists, both in Sri Lanka and overseas. Over 40 training programs were conducted during the year, with 9 customized to company needs, and the rest at group or individual level.


Audiologist Training Programme

The Association of Audiologist commenced a Certificate Course for Audiologist in year 2011. The course is designed to train advanced level qualified students as Audiologists. ETL conducted lectures on the topics Acoustic Terminology & Electronics as a CSR project. The first batch of students started the lectures in November 2011 at ITI.



Training of Foreign Scientists


Two scientists from Cambodia were trained on Analysis of food samples, Media preparation, Quality Control and Maintenance of Reference Cultures at a 10 day program in August .



A technician from Maldives was trained on Analysis of
Water Quality Parameters at a two day program .



Training of Local Technicians

and professionals

Training on


Analysis of food and water samples, Media preparation, Quality control of media and record keeping, Maintenance of reference cultures, House keeping, General maintenance and waste management, Equipment maintenance, Monitoring and evaluation of test results were subjects at a 9 day training on
Food Security Program conducted for Colombo Municipal Council
Microbiological Laboratory for 6 laboratory technicians .



Media quality control, Maintenance of reference cultures for
Durdans Hospital – at a 3 day program for 2 Laboratory technicians. −

Analysis of food samples, House keeping and general maintenance, Equipment maintenance, Monitoring and evaluation of test results for CIC Holdings Pvt Ltd. - at a 7 day program for 2 persons

38

ITI Annual Report 2011



Tea analysis as per ISO 3720 for Impra Teas (Pvt.) Ltd. - at a 7 day program for 1 person



“Food hygiene management” for Bogawanthalawa Estate (Pvt.) Ltd. - at a 1 day program for 30 Participants,



Dehydration technology of fruits - a 4 day training programme including a field visit to a factory. −

Mining of Information – a 1 day program for Research Librarians, Researchers &

Students.


Two day skill development program for 38 Effluent Treatment Plant Operators.

SMEs
Individual Training – 11 trainings were done to individuals on

the

following

areas

-

Sensory

evaluation of canned fish, processing of ready to serve fruit drink, papadam, yam toffee and bottled waraka, kithul,

jam,

spices,

food

safety

and

postharvest.
Group Training – 25 group training programs were done on processing of dry fish and maldive fish, preparation of rice flour, manufacture of fish ambulthial and fried sprats,
Herbal balm preparation, Herbal Drugs Value addition techniques, liquid hand wash, mosquito repellent incense sticks , incense sticks, decorative articles with clear plastics, fabric softener, plastic testing technologies, carbon foot print, Multiple micronutriments in Food and Beverage

ITI continued to provide academic support through supervision and training of researchers and students at post graduate and undergraduate level.
Undergraduate
-

Two students from University of Colombo

-

Two students of Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Ruhunu

-

One student from the Open University of Sri Lanka

-

One student from Monash University

-

Two students from Institute of Chemistry

-

B.Sc Final year ( Chemistry special) students from University of Ruhunu

-

Two day skill development training program was carried out for effluent treatment plant operators. There were 38 participants for this program.

39

ITI Annual Report 2011

Capacity Building


Post Graduate Studies

ITI continued to support post graduate studies and short term training for its scientists to enhance their capabilities for research and development activities. In the year 2011 one
Research

officer

completed

MPhil/MSc

studies

while

three

were

conferred

PhD

qualifications. In addition three research officers are continuing their MSc/MPhil studies while 6 are continuing with PhD studies. Among those supported were:
PhD studies:
1.

P N R J Amunugoda – was awarded a PhD by the Open University of Sri Lanka. Thesis - “Quality enhancement of dehydrated products through the modification of solar tunnel dryer for continuous operation in rural communities”

2.

Chamila Wijesinghe – was awarded a PhD. by the University of Colombo. Thesis -

“Use of

trichoderma asperellum to control black rot disease of pineapple and anthracnose disease of rambutan in Sri Lanka”.
3.

Asitha Siriwardena received his PhD from University of Peradeniya Thesis - “Microbial insecticides from Bacillus thuringiensis and Fungal Metabolites from Hirsutella thompsonii”

4.

R M Dharmadasa submitted his PhD thesis to University of Sri Jayawardenapura. Thesis “Evaluation of taxonomic status of Munronia pinnata (Wall.) Theob. (Meliaceae) in Sri Lanka and its anti malarial properties”

5.

P Ranasinghe continued his PhD studies at the University of Colombo. Thesis -

“Bioactivity

studies of Kithul sap/treacle and molecular characterization of economically useful wild yeast from Kithul sap”.
6.

Theja Herath continued her PhD degree research programme with the University of Kelaniya.
Thesis - “Improvement of bio-availability of iron in some locally grown rice varieties”.

7.

H P P S Somasiri continued his Ph.D. Studies at the University of Colombo. Thesis - “Chemical characterization and authentication of Caryota urens (Kithul) sap and its products”.

8.

L D C Nayanajith registered for the PhD at University of Colombo. Thesis - Synthesis and characterization of graphene composites for application in photovoltaic cells

9.

C H Manoratne registered for the PhD at University of Colombo. Thesis - “Synthesis and characterization of graphene and composites for application in lithium ion batteries using Sri
Lankan graphite”.

MSc/MPhil studies:
1.

C Dharmasiri completed her MPhil (Chemistry) at University of Cambridge, UK. Thesis "Bridging, charge inversion and water films"

2.

S C Hatharasinghe completed her M.Sc. in Water Resource Management at UNESCO-IHE,
Netherlands and the M.Sc. Thesis - “Zinc removal and biological activity in Zinc loaded bioreactor”. 3.

Ruwan Weerasinghe completed the first year of the MPhil degree at Department of Physics,
University of Colombo Thesis - “Automated acid rain monitoring station”.
40

ITI Annual Report 2011

4.

M S M Aroos completed the first year of MSc (Computer Science) at Sri Lanka Institute of
Information Technology

PG Dip
-

B U Hettiarachchi completed PG Diploma in Manufacturing Management, University of
Colombo.



Short term training
-

N Perera completed a Diploma in Business , University of Kelaniya. (February 2010 – April
2011)

-

C H Manoratne participated in a workshop on “Energy management and funding mechanisms for energy efficiency projects”, conducted by EU Switch-Asia Funded “EEPEx Project. (27
January 2011)

-

W J K D Ranpatige participated in a two day workshop on “Chemical accident prevention & preparedness”, conducted by UNEP & ADPC. (14 – 15 March 2011)

-

B U Hettiarachchi & D S Samarawikrama participated in training on “Introduction to sampling
& basic principles of sample selecting with special reference to S & T research”, organized by
Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science. (22 June 2011)

-

M D Y Milani participated in a IAEA training on “Advanced application of radiation processing for recycling of polymeric waste” in Malaysia (4 – 8 July 2011)

-

G P C A Dharmasiri, B U Hettiarachchi, R C W Arachchi & S Weerarathne participated at a seminar on “Chronic Kidney Diseases in North Central Province of Sri Lanka”, organized by
University of Sri Jayawardenapura, Faculty of Post Graduate Studies (12 December 2011)

-

H Dissanayake and K Kumarasinghe participated in a training on “Air dispersion modelling using CALPUFF view software” at Hyderabad, India, conducted by Prof Jesse L

Thé of Lake

Environmental, Canada (14 – 16 December 2011)
-

S Weerarathne participated in a training on “Statistical concept and methods for the modern world”, organized by the Applied Statistics Association of Sri Lanka Jointly with the
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo. (28 - 30 December
2011).

-

A M C Udayani Binduhewa participated in a six month program on “Application of cinnamon essential oil as an antimicrobial agent to extend shelf life of pasteurized pulp of papaya
(Carica papaya L.)”, a fellowship offered by Central Food Technological Research Institute,
Mysore, A Joint NAM- CFTRI (Diamond Jubilee) (20 April – 19 October 2011)

-

T Abeysekera, E M S Isanka and W Divisekara participated in a workshop on “Rubric creation for personal development”, organized by YSF, National Science and Technology Commission.
(24 June 2011)

-

W Divisekara participated in a workshop “ISO 22000 FSMS/HACCP”, organized by Sri Lanka
Standard Institute. (24 - 25 February 2011)

-

N Amunugoda participated in a seminar on “National convention on organic farming: ensure, safe, healthy & nutritional food for future” at Waters Edge, Battarmulla, organized by Faculty
41

ITI Annual Report 2011

of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya and University Grant Commission. (24 - 25 February
2011)
-

N Amunugoda participated in a workshop on “Increasing workers productivity and strategies to address energy issues in tea plantation” organized TRI and HARTI. (28 November 2011)

-

W M S Wijesinghe participated in a training workshop on “Foresight analysis” conducted by
National Science Foundation Sri Lanka.

-

D Rajapaksa and T Herath participated in the conference of the “3rd International Network for
Quality Rice (INQR)”, held at Bangkok, Thailand. (15 - 20 August 2011)

-

J Gooneratne participated in the “IX Asian Congress in Nutrition”, held in Singapore. (12 July
2011)

-

T Abeysekera participated in an seminar on “Academic writing in Social Science Research”, conducted by Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science (18 September 2011)

-

S Samarasekera participated in the Seminar on “Information Ethics” conducted by National
Science Foundation (29 August 2011)

-

S Samarasekera, P M Jayasinha, T Abeysekera & E M S Isanka participated in an workshop on
“Electronic Information resources for libraries” conducted by the British Council (22 August
2011)

-

A S Perera participated in a training on “Motivating strategy” conducted by National Institute of Library and Information Sciences (10 - 11 March 2011)

-

E M S Isanka & I Pieris participated in a cataloguing of Library Mat. & Authority Control conducted by Sri Lanka Library Association (SLLA) (06 April 2011)

Enhancing capabilities of Management , ICT and Communication skills of staff
ITI organized training programs on ICT skills, Business English and Secretarial practices to enhance
ICT skills and communication capabilities of staff at different levels and grades –
The areas covered were
-

“Basic Skills Development in ICT” , where 48 staff members were given hands on training in word processing, use of e mail and basic Computer skills, conducted by staff of the
Computer Unit of ITI in three batches during the year

-

“Training on Microsoft Office 2007 packages where senior management

was given a

familiarization of the advanced features of MS Office Word, Excel, Power Point, Outlook, conducted by a Microsoft Certified trainer.
-

“Business Communication skills course” conducted by the Business English Unit of the
Academy of English and Drama, where 54 staff members at middle and senior technical grades participated.

42

ITI Annual Report 2011

New Initiatives


Effect of environment for corrosion of metallic material

Corrosion of metallic material in various environmental conditions has become a problem for many industries and users. material Accelerated weathering and corrosion tests are conducted to asses the

but there is no data for direct interpretation of these results for their true life span.

Research has been conducted by the manufacturers of these testing equipment, but not published since they are based on the localized environment conditions. Therefore Sri Lanka should have it’s own data base on environmental conditions of different locations and its relationship to accelerated weathering and corrosion tests. To fulfill this requirement a project has been initiated by ITI with the researcher working towards a M Phil degree from the University of Moratuwa. As the first step it is proposed to study the conditions and effect of corrosion at coastal area, Colombo and Kandy, and thereafter expand to more locations after assessing the initial results.


Development of Micro – Plate based high throughput anti-microbial assay

During the past few years, ITI has developed several microplate based high-throughput bioassay methods using SPECTRAmax PLUS 384 plate reader. Bioassays such as antioxidant, total polyphenolic, α-glucosidase, high-throughput Oxygen radical absorbance

capacity (ORAC),

Acetylcholinesterase enzyme and α-amylase are now available for client services.
Antimicrobial assays are different from chemical or enzyme assays and are very important in studying biological activities

of

medicinal

plant

extracts.

Conventionally, antimicrobial assays are carried out in culture plates. Micro-plate based bioassay methods are fast, accurate and cost effective compared to conventional methods.
Literature on microplate based antimicrobial assays is limited. However, results of our basic experiments show that antibacterial assays can be efficiently adopted into 96-well microplates with few innovative steps. ITI scientists are working further on the development of 96-well microplate based antimicrobial assay methods to be used to exploit the high potential of the medicinal plant industry. •

Development of a Method to Detect Adulterated Black Tea (with Sodium Bicarbonate)

Tea is among the main three exports in Sri Lanka and Ceylon tea is recognized as the world’s best tea. In the manufacture of black tea, many manufacturers use sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) as an adulterant to enhance the color when tea is brewed. This is a threat to the Sri Lankan tea industry, and developing suitable methods to detect this becomes a very important priority.

43

ITI Annual Report 2011

The carbonate and bicarbonate composition in tea brew was determined using the traditional method and it was found to be in-efficient.
The ITI developed an indirect method to find out the level of sodium in black tea when adulterated with sodium bicarbonate. The tea brew prepared as per ISO 3103 was analyzed in Atomic Flame
Emission mode and the produced data set was submitted to the Sri Lanka Tea Board to assign a suitable generic value for total sodium in brewed tea sample from unadulterated processes. Using these values, the detection of adulterated teas could be made correctly.

-

DNA Barcoding of Ceylon Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum)

This project was carried out as a support for the Branding of Ceylon Cinnamon, by upholding its scientific authentication as Cinnamomum zeylanicum, the true Ceylon Cinnamon. The significance of this work lies on the establishment of genetic barcoding information in the name Cinnamomum zeylanicum. Since there is a synonym as Cinnamomum verum it is beneficial to Sri Lanka to establish the scientific authenticity in Cinnamomum zeylanicum because the name implies
Cinnamons’ unique inheritance to Ceylon and thereby supports our national efforts in branding of
Ceylon cinnamon in the international market by upholding scientific and genetic authenticity over other competitors under the name ‘cinnamon’. The following accessions were granted from the
Gene Bank (USA) with the Key word “BARCODE” for the Cinnamomum zeylanicum. matK matK

JN988466

rbcL

-

JN988465
JN988468

Development of a PCR based assay for Identification of Genetically Modified Foods and Organisms

The Bio Technology Unit successfully developed a PCR based assay for Identification of
GeneticallyModified (GM) food and organisms and is now issuing certificates for customers for GM status as a service.This is of immense help to local plant material exporters (especially to EU countries), which in turn will help the country to bring in foreign exchange. Action is now being taken to accredit this facility and once becomes fully functional, it will pave the way for the successful implementation of the proposed Bio Safety Act.



Detection of Antifungal and anti algae activity of weather shield paints

At present, paint industry of Sri Lanka has introduced new types of paints with antifungal and anti algal properties to the local market.

These paints are very common and popularly known as

weather shield paints. Local producers have been sending their products to overseas laboratories to verify antifungal and anti algal activities incurring lot of money and time.

44

ITI Annual Report 2011

Chemical and Microbiological Laboratory of Industrial
Technology Institute initiated the implementation of two test methods as per ASTM to detect the degree of resistance for inoculated fungal and algal mix cultures.
Now the paint industry in Sri Lanka can get their products tested for these properties within the country .


Other New test methods introduced during the year



Bromate content in hair colorants



Determination of phospholipids in fats



Determination of Theanine in tea



Determination of As in rice





Qualitative Analysis of Active Ingredients in hair dyes

Determination of As and Hg in pesticides

Industry driven R&D

The ITI continues to develop new technologies to meet industry demands and in fields considered to have potential commercial interest. On-going research at ITI in these areas includes:


Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki (Btk) for control of Lepidopteran pests in vegetables.



Ready to serve cold & cough preparation named “five herbs granules”



100% natural herbal hair cream



Blended herbal hair oil.



Cinnamon based air freshener called “Brain Freshener”



Aloe vera face wash



Mosquito repellant cream from citronella



Moisturizing refreshing gel from Tamarind

45

ITI Annual Report 2011

Corporate Awareness
ITI received publicity for it’s activities through the electronic media and press through 28 releases, by participating in 13 exhibition including national exhibitions such as ”Deyata Kirula” and “ Divi
Neguma” .



Exhibitions

-

Chemex Exhibition ‐ BMICH, Colombo in January

-

Deyata Kirula ‐ Buttala in February

-

Kithulaka Varuna ‐ Viharamahadevi Park , Colombo in April

-

INCO Exhibition ‐ BMICH, Colombo in June

-

Ayurveda EXPO ‐ BMICH, Colombo in July

-

Technology Market Place ‐ BMICH, Colombo in
October

-

Divi Neguma Exhibitions ‐ Homagama,
Anuradhapura, Jaffna, Kegalle, Gampaha,
Monaragala, Chilaw



Publications

-

Published a booklet titled “Properties of some Traditional Rice Varieties of Sri Lanka”, compiled by Food Technology Section

-

Published catalogue on ITI Services, and Equipment for Technology Market Place exhibition organized by the Ministry of Technology and Research

Media Articles - 25 articles were published in English, Sinhala and Tamil Newspapers related to
ITI and its activities.

-

New wax to preserve fruits, vegetables (Sunday Observer - 11/12/2011)

-

EU EEPEx project conducts training for D/C millers (Daily FT - 17/08/2011)

-

Deyata Kirula Development Week: ITI help to test drinking water (Daily News 30/07/2011)

-

ITI tests show 9 out of 31 samples of pesticides contained arsenic traces – (Sunday Times
03/07/2011)

-

No Arsenic in local rice – Industrial Technology Institute (The Island - 01/07/2011)

-

Kotalahimbutu to control diabetes (Daily News - 22/06/2011)

-

Strategies to minimize post harvest losses (Sunday Observer - 08/05/2011)
46

ITI Annual Report 2011

-

Perfecting a cheaper, automated water discharge system in male toilets (Sunday Times 24/04/2011)

-

Traditional brown rice to prevent diabetes (Sunday Observer - 24/04/2011)

-

Noise pollution - another menace in the making (Sunday Observer - 24/04/2011)

-

Unique clay-based cookware from the ITI soon in the market (Sunday Times 27/03/2011)

-

Red rice bran good for diabetes control (Sunday Observer - 27/03/2011)

-

Modern clay pots for cooking (Sunday Times - 20/03/2011)

-

ITI’s ETL awarded ISO 17025 certification (Sunday Observer - 13/03/2011)

-

ITI project adds value to fish waste (Sunday Observer - 03/04/2011)

-

Now an effective non-toxic wood preservative from Sri Lanka’s premier scientific research agency (Sunday Times - 27/02/2011)

-

Intellectual Property laws for everyone's benefit (Daily News - 11/02/2011)

-

kj fidhd .ekSuloS ks¾udKlrej;a ck;dj;a /flkfia kS;s ielish hq;=hs (Dinamina - 11/02/2011)

-

nqoaosuh foam, kS;sj,ska ks¾udKlrej;a th nqla;s ú|skakd;a wdrlaId úh hq;=hs (Divaina - 11/02/2011)

-

High-pitched music could damage ears (Daily Mirror - 10/02/2011)

-

Portable music can cause hearing loss (The Island - 09/02/2011)

-

Ear phone Ndú;dfldg ix.S;h riú|sfuka l¾KdndO" ITI lshhs (Divaina - 09/02/2011)

-

Excessive noise bad for health (Daily News - 09/02/11)

-

“Polkudu” treatment for heart ailments (Sunday Times - 06/02/2011)

-

ITI scientist breaks “bitter” lime barrier (Sunday Times - 16/01/2011)

47

ITI Annual Report 2011

Information for Industry


Supporting Industry and Research

ISC’s services continued to support business and industry, academic and research communities and the entrepreneurial public in all parts of the country. ITI research staff were also assisted with information for their research projects. The center also provided training to industry and professional bodies on management of research information and services .



Our Collection

The Centre concentrated on improving its collection on new areas of technology such as Bio technology and Nano technology in addition to updating its general S&T collection. The collection on peripheral areas of industry and business such as statistics, regulatory requirements, product and market trends etc. were also improved. The Centre developed an electronic repository using
DSpace Software to include the ITI publications in the first phase, through a cooperative program under the Health Information Network (HELLIS), with WHO support. The traditional Library continued to operate it’s regular services with improvements to the Online cataloguing system, and streamlining of the digital services.

ITI Digital Repository


Client Profile

The centre recorded over 1170 users during the year including 704 under graduate and post graduate students. A new membership category, Corporate Gold was introduced with more benefits to the users. 26 new members enrolled to use the centre’s specialized services, 03 being
Corporate Gold, 02 Corporate, 14 Deposit and 07 Individual members. Standards and books showed heavy usage with 573 loans being made to ITI staff and 475 to public. Inter-library loan facility was also made use of to complement our own collection. Orientation programs and user surveys were organized to assess the usefulness of the Centre.
The user survey conducted in 2011 gave the following indicators •

The Center was most used for referencing/borrowing books and Standards

48

ITI Annual Report 2010



More than 80% users were satisfied with the collection compared with 60% in the previous year •

The services most used were the reference and the on line data bases including Science Direct



More than 40% users said they were satisfied with the services as against 25% in the previous year •

Specialised Inquiry Service

119 technical inquiries were handled during the year . Of these Inquiries 32 were for ITI staff and
87 were for business and industry.
The subject scope of inquiries received during the year are as follows - Chemistry & analytical methods – 9; Physical science – 11; Materials & energy – 15; Standards & patents – 5; Herbal & medicinal plants – 10 ; Statistics – 6; Food & beverage (analysis, formulae) – 28; Environment -7
; Formulae – 8; Health & nutrition – 3; Cosmetics – 2 ; General business – 3;



Value added information

Value added information packages were delivered after extensive searches on our collection, www and network counterparts . Some key topics are listed below –

-

Information on manufacturing interlocking cement bricks

-

Nutritional values of spices

-

Calcium fortification of milk

-

Usage and Imports and exports of CFL/fluorescent bulbs, plaster of Paris and clinical thermometers in Sri Lanka

-

Metal contamination of water bodies of Sri Lanka
US and EU regulations for plastics packaging of food

Access to information - Science Direct, EBSCO, SCOPUS and a host of other databases were used increasingly to access information for research. Membership of local institutions such as EDB and the American Centre also enabled access to statistical and American based resources respectively. For the sixth consecutive year four sectors of Science Direct was subscribed to:
Chemistry, Materials, Agriculture and Biological Sciences and Pharmacology, Toxicology and
Pharmaceutical Sciences. Over 11270 articles were downloaded for Research and Development over the year. These online databases are increasingly becoming a popular source of information among academics and researchers. During the year 94 books , 433 reprints and 656 journal articles were added to the custom built Automated Online Library (AOL) system which includes
Catalogue and Member services and can be accessed through the web.
Dissemination of Information through Printed Media

49

ITI Annual Report 2010

The latest information on ITI research was disseminated through the “ITI Bulletin” a quarterly newsletter. 4 issues were published during the year and 3 Articles from the Bulletin were featured in local newspapers .
4 issues each of the quarterly publications “SciTech in Brief” and “Management Thought” giving latest developments in S and T and Management related information were published and disseminated through the website and Intranet of the ITI – i-Net, during the year .
A collection of local newspaper articles on S & T - News Digest, continued to be posted on the iNet, on a weekly basis. The collection dates back to 1987.
Current awareness bulletins on new additions to the Centre continued to update research staff on information received in their fields of interest. 3012 notifications were sent, and information was disseminated through a Document Delivery Service through the Automated Online System (AOL) or in print media, complying with copyright requirements.


Knowledge Sharing Seminars and Workshops

ISC continued to conduct programmes for knowledge sharing among information professionals and entrepreneurs during the year.

A seminar on “Mining information from e- resources” was

conducted and over 25 participants benefited from the seminar. Student professionals from the Sri
Lanka Library Association and the Institute of Chemistry were provided with familiarization and training on the Center’s activities and services.


Capacity Building

On the job Training sessions were conducted to sharpen the skills of staff members in
Handling” and

the following areas

- “Inquiry

“Indexing Information Materials” where

senior staff shared their knowledge on new trends . ISC staff members participated

in

11

workshops

and

training

programs to update their skills in new techniques in information processing and services.


Resource Management

The centre continued to maintain and update its resources.
The book count at present is 21,147, with 55 books

Photo - journals area

purchased and 44 books received as complements last year.
Our Reprint collection counts to over 121,625, with 583 reprints and 657 journal articles added to the system during the year. Journal subscriptions continued for 12 foreign and
07 local journals during the year. 82 Standards - ISO, SLSI,
JS, IS, ASTM were also acquired mainly to service the analytical staff of the ITI. The expenditure on Books, journals and online data bases was Rs 4.25 Mn. The collection is up-to-date with a large number of material received on exchange from S&T and R&D institutions local and foreign, and through e - resources. The collection of bound journals increased to 12,870 with 126 added during

50

ITI Annual Report 2010

the year. The journals area was reorganized to provide a more reader friendly environment and also create more space.


Specialised data bases on ITI Research and Traditional Medicinal Plants

The database of scientific publications and reports of ITI research (CIREP) has over 1000 records, with 10 added during the year.
A database on Medicinal plants using the well known Lucid software developed by University of
Queensland, Australia containing information on 220 plants available in Sri Lanka is being further developed. Identification keys are being developed by Herbal Technology researchers for Sri
Lankan Medicinal plants and will be published on the website once completed.
The Centre continued to participate in the Asia Pacific Traditional Medicine network - APTMNET.
Information on over 360 plants and 70 other resources have been uploaded together with other features such as marketing and enterprise information, expertise, education, press news and research being continuously updated.


Quality System for ISC

The Centre was successful in the Surveillance Audit carried out by SLSI for 2010/2011, and maintained its ISO 9001:2008 certification, with minimum non conformities.


Networking and Co-operation

The Centre continued to participate in the information networks, AGRINET, HELLIS and SLSTINET, relating to
Agriculture, Health and Science and Technology respectively coordinated by CARP, University of Colombo, Medical Faculty and NSF. Training, exchange of publications and Information, corporate acquisitions were some activities under these networking programs which served to enhance services further. The Health Science Information network HELLIS provides free access to the HINARI database while the
Agricultural network AGRINET provides free access to the
AGORA database, both of which are subscribed databases managed by WHO and FAO.

51

ITI Annual Report 2010

Awards and Recognition


Representation by ITI Officers at Presidential Committees, Boards of State Agencies,
National Committees

Dr. A M Mubarak


Sri Lanka Delegation, First Meeting of the India Sri Lanka Joint Science & Technology
Committee Meeting, New Delhi



National Focal Point : Programme of Cooperation in S&T between India and Sri Lanka,
Ministry of Technology & Research



Governing Council, Sri Lanka Accreditation Board (SLAB)



Board of Directors : National Engineering Research Development Centre of Sri Lanka



National Authority, Chemical Weapons Convention, Ministry of Industry & Commerce



Board of Directors : Post Graduate Institute of Science (PGIS)



Chairman, Working Group : Commercialization of Research through Technology Transfer,
Ministry of Technology & Research



NSF National Committee on Innovation and Techno-Entrepreneurship

Dr. G A S Premakumara


Board of Directors : National Research Council



Board of Directors : National Committee on Women



Board of Directors : Mushroom Development & Training Centre, Sri Lanka Export
Development Board



Board of Management: The Spice Council

Mr. J M S Jayatileke



Board of Directors : National Craft Council



National Committee on Sustainable Use of Mineral Resources, National Science Foundation



Advisory Committee on Ceramic and Porcelain, Sri Lanka Export Development Board



Board member : National Packaging Centre

Dr. I R M Kottegoda


National committee on Nano Technology : National Science Foundation

Mr C H Manoratne


National mirror committee on Nano Technology: Sri Lanka Standards Institution

52

ITI Annual Report 2011



Universities

Dr. A M Mubarak


Visiting lecturer : MSc/PG Dip in Environmental Engineering & Management, University of
Morotuwa

Dr. M J Goonaratne


Visiting Lecturer : Sports Nutrition - Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of
Peradeniya



Visiting Lecturer : Food Science for Undergraduates - University of Ruhuna

Mr. J M S Jayatileke


Visiting Lecturer : disseminated their knowledge, expertise and experience - University of
Moratuwa

Ms. D I Rajapaksa


Visiting Lecturer : Bakery Technology, Visiting Lecturer, Cereal Science and Technology University of Sri Jayawardenapura



Visiting Lecturer : Bakery Technology - University of Wayamba



Visiting Lecturer : Cereal Science and Technology - University of Moratuwa



Visiting Lecturer : Cereal Processing - The Open University of Sri Lanka



Visiting Lecturer : Cereal Science and Technology - National Institute of Education,
Maharagama

Dr. C J Wijesinghe




Visiting Lecturer : Food Microbiology - University of Sri Jayawardanapura

Contribution to national standards and government procurement process.

The expertise of ITI scientists were given
-

to formulate National Standards serving as members of the Sri Lanka Standards
Committees

-

as Technical Evaluation Committee members of government institutions.

A Trainee researcher at Food Technology Section of ITI
Ruhuna University symposium for the paper read on

won the Best project award at their

"Canning of Mushrooms and the Effect of

Particle Size of Spices on the Canned Product"

53

ITI Annual Report 2011

Corporate Social Responsibility
Celebrating National Quality Week
The National Quality Week was commemorated during 10th to 14th October 2011. The purpose of
National Quality Week is to create quality awareness and encourage individuals and organizations to focus on the importance of quality.
The Quality Flag was kept hoisted throughout the week from 10th to 14th October 2011 at ITI.


The World Standards Day was celebrated on 14th October 2011. The Slogan for this year’s
World Standards Day was; “International Standards creating confidence globally”

Launch of Internet Cafes @ ITI
ITI set up two (2) internet cafes to help nurture and foster greater interest in the use of Information Technology, The café s operate during office hours and has provided opportunities for staff to develop ICT skills

National Health Week
ITI commemorated National Health Week on 5th & 7th of October 2011
For the very first time a National Health Week was declared By the Ministry of Health during
3rd to the 9th of October 2011 in line with the
“Mahinda Chinthana Forward Vision” of HE the
President Mahinda Rajapaksa, with a view of promoting greater public awareness on health and allied aspects.
ITI conducted a series of lectures Health & Physical Wellness, Nutrition for Good Health, Health
FIRST, Value Add Services for ITI Employees - Going Beyond Employee Health Screening, ITI’s role in eradicating Dengue / BTI in support of employee well being.

54

ITI Annual Report 2011

Social, Welfare and Religious Activities


The Welfare and Recreation Club

Continuing with traditional practice, the dawn of the New Year was celebrated with a Pirith ceremony, organized by the Buddhist Society and Breakfast spread of Kiribath and Kavum.
Activities during the year focused on promoting goodwill among staff and their family members and included −

Sale of electrical and electronic items on easy payment terms from Singer Plus



Loan scheme



Men’s Friendly Cricket Match with People’s Bank



Men’s Cricket Matches with

Urban Development Authority,

and Employees' Trust Fund Board


DJ Night

A cash Contribution was made to the family of the late Mr. A.M.P.S. Chandrawansa, Supplies
Manager who served the ITI for over 24 years.


The Seva Vanitha Unit

The Seva Vanitha Unit of the Institute continued to provide services to the employees with four projects and one fund raising activity during the year.


Distribution of schoolbooks for children of deserving employees.



An Eye Clinic, through National Eye Hospital for staff on concessionary terms.



Sale of Oshani Linen at a discounted rate for employees.



Organized promotional sales during Avurudu and Christmas.



Sale of ITI T-shirt for employees together with design competition which was won by Mr.
Asanka Perera was conducted as a fund raiser.
The Annual General Meeting 2011 was held on 23rd November at
ITI Main Auditorium. Mrs. Suranee Samarasekera SDD/ISC was appointed as the Vice President. Mrs Chitrangani Mubarak,
President of the Unit presided at the Meeting. Dr. Samitha
Sirithunga,

Head/Regional

Scientist

of

Epidemiology

Unit,

National Institute of Health Services was invited as a guest lecturer and spoke on “ixys|( ix.S;fha bisjr m%d;syd¾hh”.

55

ITI Annual Report 2011



The Buddhist Society

The Buddhist Society continued to provide question paper booklets to children of employees sitting the Grade 5 scholarship examination and O/Level examination and awards to those who were successful in the Grade

5 scholarship examination and those selected

for

University education.

To celebrate 2600 Sri Sambuddha Jayanthi the society organized an Osu pan dansela for the public. This was the first time such an event was organized and a very good response was received.
The society also organized the Wesak Lantern competition amongst sections for the fourth consecutive year.
Arrangements were made for employees to purchase Atlas exercise books at concessionary rates.
A Blood donation campaign and a lunch for the Preethipura Children’s Home were two

more

projects held during the year.
The Society used its benefit fund to assist 36 employees with loans during the year.



Christian Society

The Christian Society continued with their traditional Annual
Christmas

party,

with

carol

singing

and

Santa

Clause

distributing gifts from the Christmas tree to all children of ITI staff members.

56

ITI Annual Report 2011

Publications, Presentations & Patents
Publications in Refereed Journals


Arambewela, L.S.R., Arawwawala, L.D.A.M. and Ratnasooriya, W.D. (2011). Aipinia calcarata
Roscoe: A potent antiinflammatory agent, Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 139(3): 889-892.



Arambewela, L.S.R., Arawwawala, L.D.A.M., Kumaratunga, K.G.A., Dissanayake, D.S.C.T.,
Ratnasooriya, W.D. and Kumarasingha, S.P.W. (2011). Investigation on Piper betle grown in
Sri Lanka, Pharmacognosy Review, 5(10): 159-163.



Arambewela, L.S.R., Arawwawala, L.D.A.M., Withanage, D. and Kulathunga, S. (2011).
Efficacy of betel cream on skin ailments with special reference of Vicharchika. Ayurveda
Sameeksha. 2: 173-178.



Arawwawala, L.D.A.M., Hewageegana, H.G.S.P., Arambewela, L.S.R. and Ariyawansa, H.S.
(2011). Standardization of spray dried powder of Piper betle hot water extract. Pharmacognosy
Magazine, 7: 157-160.



Arawwawala, L.D.A.M., Thabrew, I. and Arambewela, L.S.R. (2011). Evaluation of toxic potential of standardized aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Trichosanthes cucumerina in rats.
Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas. 1: 11-22.



Arawwawala, L.D.A.M., Thabrew, I., Arambewela, L.S.R., Fernando, N. and Guruge, L.D.
(2011). Antibacterial activity of Trichosanthes cucumerina extracts. International Journal of
Pharmaceutical and Biological Archives, 2(2): 808-812.



Arawwawala, L.D.A.M., Thabrewm I. and Arambewela, L.S.R. (2011). In vitro and in vivo evaluation of antioxidant activity of Trichosanthes cucumerina aerial parts. Acta Biologica
Hungarica. 62(3): 235-243.



Dharmadasa, R.M., Hettiarachchi, P.L. and Premakumara, G.A.S. (2011). Geographical distribution and conservation of a rare medicinal Plant Munronia pinnata (Wall.) Theob.
(Meliaceae) in Sri Lanka. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 18(1): 39-49.



Fari, M.J.M., Rajapaksa, D. and Ranaweera, K.K.D.S. (2011). Quality characteristics of noodles made from selected varieties of Sri Lankan rice with different physicochemical characteristics.
Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 39(1): 53-60.



Herath, H.M.T., Rajapakse, D., Wimalasena, S. and Weerasooriya, M.K.B. (2011). Iron content and bio-availability studies in some Sri Lankan rice varieties. International Journal of Food
Science and technology, 46: 1679-1684



Kottegoda, I.R.M., Nurul Hayati, Idris , Lin, Lu , Jia-Zhao, Wang , Hua-Kun, Liu, (2011).
Synthesis and characterization of graphene-nickel oxide nanostructures for fast chargedischarge application. Electrochimica Acta, 56(16): 5815–5822



Liyanawaduge, N.P., Kumar, A., Karunarathne, B.S.B., Malik, A., Kishan, H. and Awana, V.P.S.
(2011) Inter- and Intra-granular Interactions of REBa2Cu3O7−δ, RE: Eu, Gd, Ho and Er, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 24(6): 1893-1899.

57

ITI Annual Report 2011



Liyanawaduge, N.P., Kumar, A., Kumar, S., Karunarathne, B.S.B. and Awana, V.P.S. (2011).
The Role of Ca in Superconducting and Magnetic Properties of Y1−xCaxBa2Cu3O7−δ (x = 0.0–
0.30), Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 25(1): 31-37



Liyanawaduge, N.P., Singh, S.K., Kumar, A., Awana, V.P.S. and Kishan, H. (2011).
Superconducting

and

Magnetic

Properties

of

Zn-doped

YBa2Cu3O7−δ,

Journal

of

Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 24(5): 1599-1605


Ratnasooriya, W.D., Indrajith Somarathna, J.R., Premakumara, G.A.S. and Ediriweera, E.R.
(2011). Lack of antiglycation activity of fresh juice of whole plant of Enicostema axillare (Lam.)
Raynal. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 2(2): 55-57.



Silva, D.A.D., Hettiarachchi, B.U., Nayanajith, L.C.D., Milani, M.D.Y. and Motha, J.T.S. (2011).
Development of a PVP/ kappa carrageenan/ PEG Hydrogel dressing for wound healing applications in Sri Lanka, Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 39(1): 2533



Wijayasiriwardena, C. and Premakumara, G.A.S. (2011). Powder Pharmacognostical study of market samples of Pathpadagam. Ayurveda Sameekshawa, 2(7): 117-119.



Wijesinghe, C.J., Wilson Wijeratnam, R.S., Samarasekara, J.K.R.R. and Wijesundara, R.L.C
(2011). Development of a formulation of Trichoderma asperellum to control black rot disease on Pineapple caused by Thielaviopsis paradoxa. Crop Protection. 30: 300-306.



Wijesinghe,

W.M.S.

and

Park,

Y.T.

(2011)

Reference

Standard

for

Harmonics

and

Nonsinusoidal Power Measurements, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement,
60(7): 2242 – 2247.
Communications (International)


Amunugoda, P.N.R.J. (2011). Quality Enhancement of Dehydrated Products through the
Modification of Solar Tunnel Dryer for Continuous Operation in Rural Communities, Proceedings of the International Conference and Utility Exhibition 2011, Pattaya, Thailand, p. 60.



Herath, H.M.T., Fernando, G.S.N. and Abeysekara, K. (2011). Evaluation of functional properties of some traditional and improved rice varieties with special reference to Glycemic
Index (GI). Proceedings of the 3rd International Network for Rice Quality (INQR). 17 – 19
August, Thailand.



Premakumara, G.A.S. (2011). Anti-diabetic properties of some selected Sri Lankan traditional rice. ANRP, 14th Asian Chemical Congress, Bangkok, Thailand



Punyasiri, P.A.N., Somasiri, H.P.P.S., Thotawattage, G., Abeysinghe, I.S.B. and Amarakoon,
A.M.T. (2011). L-Theanine Content in Sri Lankan Tea, determined by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection using o-pthaladehyde derivatization, Proceedings of 12th Government Food Analysts Conference, Brisbane, Australia, p. 145.



Rajapaksa, D. and Rajapaksa, T. (2011). Investigation of physic chemical properties of some
Sri Lankan rice varieties with a view to formulate rice crackers. Proceedings of the 3rd
International Network for Rice Quality (INQR). 17 – 19 August, Thailand.



Somasiri, H.P.P.S., Premakumara, G.A.S. and Mahanama, K.R.R. (2011). Free amino acid profile of Kithul Palm Caryota urens L. Treacle and its potential Application in authentication of treacle types, Proceedings of 12th Government Food Analysts Conference, Brisbane, Australia,
p. 142.

58

ITI Annual Report 2011

Communications (Local)


Abeysekera, W.K.S.M., Premakumara, G.A.S., Ratnasooriya, W.D. and Chandrasekharan, N.V.
(2011). α-Amylase inhibition and anti-hyperglycemic activity of brans of some Sri Lankan traditional red rice (Oryza sativa L.). Proceeding of the Nutrition Society Annual Sessions p. 7.



Abeysekera, W.P.K.M., Premakumara, G.A.S. and Ranasinghe, P. (2011). Antioxidant properties of Moringa oleifera leaves cultivated in Sri Lanka. Proceeding of the 67th Annual
Sessions, Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science, p. 98.



Amunugoda, P.N.R.J. (2011). Development of curing drum with sandwich structure for dried ginger production, Proceedings of the 67th Annual Session of Sri Lanka Association for the
Advancement of Science, (Part 1), p. 38.



Amunugoda, P.N.R.J. (2011). PhD Thesis on “Quality Enhancement of Dehydrated Products through the

Modification

of

Solar

Tunnel

Dryer

for

Continuous

Operation

in

Rural

Communities”, Faculty of Engineering technology, the Open University of Sri Lanka.


Bamunuarachchi, B.A.G.S., Ratnasooriya, W.D., Premakumara, G.A.S. and Randeniya, P.V.U.
(2011). Anti-malarial Activity of Artemisia vulgaris Ethanolic Leaf Extract in a Plasmodium berghei Murine Malaria Model. Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Medicinal
Plants and Herbal Products, Colombo, p.82.



Bamunuarchchi, B.A.G.S., Ratnasooriya, W.D., Premakumara, G.A.S. and Randeniya, P.V.U.
(2011). Study of Anti-malarial Activity of Artemisia vulgaris Leaf Extract, using the Plasmodium berghei murine model. Proceeding of the 31st Annual Sessions of the Institute of Biology, Sri
Lanka, p. 50.



Dharmadasa, R.M., Hettiarachchi, P.L. and Premakumara, G.A.S. (2011). Comparative pharmacognostic studies of Munronia pinnata (Meliaceae) and its substitute/adulterant
Andrographis panniculata (Burm.f.) Wall (Acanthaceae) Proceeding of the 3rd International
Conference on Medicinal Plants and Herbal Products, p. 60.



Dharmadasa, R.M., Hettiarachchi, P.L. and Premakumara, G.A.S. (2011). Polyphenol content and cytotoxic potential of five morphotypes of cytotoxic potential of five morphotypes of
Munronia pinnata found in Sri Lanka. Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on
Medicinal Plants and Herbal Products, p. S3.



Dharmadasa, R.M., Hettiarachchi, P.L. and Premakumara, G.A.S. (2011). Intraspecific variation and taxonomic delimitation in Munronia pinnata (Meliaceae) in Sri Lanka. Proceeding of the 16th International Forestry and Environment Symposium, p. 32.



Elias, N.Y., Wijesundara, R.L.C. and Kathirgamanathar, S. (2011). Antimicrobial and dermatotoxicity studies of Ficus benghalensis extracts, Chemistry in Sri Lanka, 28(2): 14.



Gooneratne, J. (2011). Presented a lecture on “Food safety” for health workers organized by the Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science Section A committee



Hatharasinghe, S.C. (2011). M.Sc. Thesis on “Zinc removal and biological activity in Zinc loaded bioreactor”, UNESCO-IHE, Netherlands.



Jayarathne, D.L.M.B., Saputhanthri, P.S., Perera, R.P. and Premakumara, G.A.S. (2011).
Antimicrobial properties of some selected lower plants. Proceeding of the 31st Annual Sessions
Institute of Biology, Sri Lanka, 31, p. 22.

59

ITI Annual Report 2011



Kothalawala, S.D., Premakumara, G.A.S., Handunnetti, S.H. and Ratnasooriya, W.D. (2011).
Immunomodulatory activity of combined hot water extract of Coriandrum sativum L. and
Coscinium fenestratum L. in rats. Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Medicinal
Plants and Herbal Products, Colombo, Sri Lanka. p. 81.



Kottegoda, I.R.M. (2011). presentation on “Status of NanoTechnology R&D and Innovation in
Sri Lanka” meeting on Networking of R&D Institutions in the Asia-Pacific to strengthen capacity of R&D Management and Innovation in the field of Nanotechnology.



Lenora, R.D.K., Dharmadasa, R.M., Abeysinghe, D.C. and Arawwawala, L.D.A.M. (2011).
Effects of different growing systems on chemical profiles and plumbagin contents of Plumbago indica Linn. Proceeding of the 67th Annual session of Sri Lanka Association for the
Advancement of Science, p. 31.



Lenora, R.D.K., Dharmadasa, R.M., Abeysinghe, D.C. and Arawwawala, L.D.A.M. (2011).
Comparison of antioxidant properties and cytotoxic properties of Plumbago indica grown under different growing techniques. Proceeding of the 3rd International Conference on Medicinal
Plants and Herbal Products, p. S2.



Lenora, R.D.K., Dharmadasa, R.M., Abeysinghe, D.C. and Arawwawala, L.D.A.M. (2011).
Plumbago indica Linn. (S. Ratnitul): Comparison of chemical profiles and plumbagin contents under different growing systems. Proceeding of the 11th Agricultural Research Symposium p.
11-15.



Liyanaarachchi, G.D., Kottearachchi, N.S. and Samarasekera, R. (2011). Development of protocols to extract rice volatiles and comparison of volatiles profiles of four commercial rice varieties in Sri Lanka. Proceedings of 11th Agricultural Research Symposium, University of
Wayamba,



Madage, S.S.K., Chandramali, A.P.G.W., Ramasinghe, I. and Jayamanna, V.S. (2011). Value addition to the shrimp waste by developing into silage, Proceedings of the 67th Annual Session of Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science, (Part 1), p. 37.



Madurapperuma, N., Dharmadasa, R.M. and Sakeel. (2011). In vitro propagation and fungal identification of Pogestemon heyneanus. Proceedings of Symposium Rajarata University of Sri
Lanka. Anuradhapura: Rajarata University of Sri Lanka. p. 37.



Premakumara, G.A.S., Abeysekera, W.K.S.M. and Ranasinghe, P. (2011). Advence glycation end products cross-link breaking capacity of Salacia reticulata L. (Kothala himbutu) root, stem leaf and twig extracts. Proceeding of Scientific sessions of the Nutrition Society of Sri Lanka,
p.15.



Ranasinghe, P., Abeysekera, W.P.K.M., Premakumara, G.A.S., Perera, Y.S., Gurugama, P. and
Gunatilake, S.B. (2011). In-vitro erythrocyte membrane stabilization properties of Carica papaya L. leaf extracts. Proceeding of the 3rd International conference on medicinal plants and herbal products, Colombo, Sri Lanka. p. 105.



Ranasinghe, P., Perera, Y.S., Abeywardane, S.H.P.E.L., Gunapala, K.N.M., Gunatilake, M.,
Premakumara, G.A.S., Perera, P.R.K., Lokuhetty, D. and Katulanda, P. (2011). Effects of
Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Ceylon cinnamon) on blood glucose and lipids in Sprague-Dawley rats, Ceylon Medical Journal. 56(1):16

60

ITI Annual Report 2011



Ranasinghe, P., Premakumara, G.A.S., Wijeyarathna, D.C. and Ratnasooriya, W.D. (2011).
Effect of Caryota urens L. (Kithul treacle) on serum lipid parameters of normal rats. Proceeding of Annual Research Symposium, University of Colombo, p. 273-276.



Samarasekara, R., Siriwardhana, D.A.S. and Tilakarathna, A.J.A. (2011). Acetylcholinesterase enzyme inhibitors from Ceylon Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Proceeding of the 3rd International
Conference on Medicinal Plants and Herbal Medicines. p. 19-21.



Samarasekera, R., Siriwardhana, D.A.S. (2011). A new branched fatty acid from insecticidal
Sri Lankan isolate of Hirsutella thompsonii, Chemistry in Sri Lanka, 28(2): 17-18.



Samarasekera, R., Siriwardhana, D.A.S. and Arunashanthi, M.H.N. (2011). New cytochalasins type fungal metabolite from Sri Lankan isolate of Hirsutella thompsonii, Proceeding of the Sri
Lanka Association of Advancement of Sciences.



Siriwardhana, D.A.S., Samarasekara, R., Herath, H.M.L.I., Ahangama, D., Nugaliyadde, M.M. and Nishantha, K.M.D.W.P., (2011). Sri Lankan Bacillus thuringiensis for control of cruciferous pests, IFS-AFASSA International symposium on Natural Products and their applications in health and Agriculture, Colombo.



Siriwardhana, D.A.S., Samarasekera, R., Peiris, M.L., Weerasena, O.V.D.S.J., Weerasinghe, I.
S., Ahangama, D. (2011). Gene activity relationship of Bacillus thuringiensis Sri Lankan strains against dipteran, lepidopteran and coleopteran pests. Chemistry in Sri Lanka, 28(2): 13.



Somasiri, H.P.P.S., Premakumara, G.A.S., Ranasinghe, P., Mahanama, K.R.R. (2011). A simple test kit for the detection of adulteration of Caryota urens L. (Kithul Palm) sap and treacle with cane sugar, Proceedings of The Young Scientists Forum Symposium, p. 23.



Weerasinghe, R.M. (2011). “Construction of an automated weather station with Remote data
Transmission capability,” Annual Research Symposium, University of Colombo.



Weerasinghe, R.M. (2011). “Construction of an Automated weather station for ground level weather Monitoring,” Institution of Engineers Sri Lanka Annual Sessions.



Weeratunge, H.D., Abeysekera, W.P.K.M., Premakumara, G.A.S. and Thavarajah, P. (2011).
Phenolic composition of two varieties of red lentils (Lens culinaris) consumed in Sri Lanka,
Nutrition Society Annual Sessions. p. 13.



Wijayasiriwardena, C., Premakumara, G.A.S. (2011). Comparative powder microscopical identification of Alpinia calcarata Roscoe and A.galanga, Proceeding of the 3rd International
Conference on Medicinal Plants and Herbal Products. p. 60.



Wijedeera E.N. and Gooneratne J. (2011) Chemical comparison of banana pseudo stem(Musa spp) and the use of cellulose in the preparation of carboxymethyl cellulose, Proceedings of the
67th Annual Session of Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Science, (Part 1), p. 22.

Booklet


Booklet on “Properties of Traditional rice varieties of Sri Lanka”. Published jointly by Industrial
Technology Institute, Colombo 7 and Department of Agriculture (2011).

61

ITI Annual Report 2011

Human Resources

This years review year ended 31st December 2011

The total permanent staff of the Institute was 329. This total comprised of 70% in the Technical divisions and 30% in Support divisions. The Chemical & Microbiological Laboratory is the largest division with almost 16% of the total staff.

Division-wise distribution of staff

* see page 6 for acronym descriptions

Category-wise distribution of staff Technical divisions

Category-wise distribution of staff –
Support divisions

62

ITI Annual Report 2011

Human Resources

This years review year ended 31st December 2011

Research staff
Of the total of 79 Research officers (in both Technical and Support divisions) 56% possessed Postgraduate qualifications. Scientists constituted 73% of the research staff and continued to be in the majority. Educational background

Scientists/Engineers

Expertise of research staff
In the area of Agro and Food Technology the Institute has considerable expertise in food processing, post harvest technology, industrial microbiology, plant tissue culture, medicinal and aromatic plants and essential oils and spices. In the Materials field, ceramics, rubber, plastics and wood technology are areas in which we have developed expertise. In the Environmental area our strength lies in industrial pollution control and environmental monitoring including noise and vibration monitoring.
We are one of the leading testing and measurement laboratories in the country. We have analytical expertise in chemical, microbiological and physical testing of a variety of samples. We are also one of the very few laboratories in the country that provide calibration and measurement services. Over the years our laboratory staff has also developed expertise in laboratory quality management systems. The Research staff also has expertise in information management and corporate management.

63

ITI Annual Report 2011

Human Resources

This years review year ended 31st December 2011

Trend analysis
The total staff (permanent & temporary) increased by 14% from 1995 to 2011. During this period the research staff increased by almost 12% and the technical grades by 7%. There was an decrease of 1% of the administrative, clerical, craftsmen and other positions. PhDs and postgraduates increased by 20% during the period 1995 to 2011. The temporary staff number fluctuated during the period and decreased to 5 in 2011.

Staff categories, 1995 - 2011

* Trainee, Project, Assignment

Educational background of Research staff, 1995-2011

Scientists/Engineers, 1995-2011

64

ITI Annual Report 2011

Executive Staff st as at 31 December 2011

DIRECTOR/CEO
A M Mubarak
BSc(Hons)(Cey),PhD(Cantab),CChem,FIChemC

Additional Director, Research & Development
R S Wilson (Ms)
BSc(Hons)(London), PhD(Cantab)

Additional Director, Technical Services
A S Pannila
BSc(Peradeniya), MPhil(Kelaniya), MIM(UK),
MIP (SL), CPhys(SL)

Additional Director, Administration & Operation
D C A Sattrukalsinghe
BSc(Hons) (UK),MBA(Sri J’Pura), CEng(UK), FBCS, CITP,MACS,PCP,MCS(SL), MHRP, PGMN

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

BSc(Spl)(Peradeniya)PhD(Open University)

FOOD TECHNOLOGY SECTION

K V T Gunawardhana
BSc(Spl)(Hon)(Peradeniya)

Senior Deputy Director, Food Technology
Section

D M W D Divisekara(Ms)
BSc (Bangalore),MSc (Bangalore)

M J Gooneratne (Ms)
BSc(Hons)(Allahabad), MSc(Bombay), PhD(SL),
LIChemC

E N Wijedeera (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Peradeniya)

Senior Research Scientists

M M N P Gunasekera
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Colombo)

D I Rajapaksa (Ms)
BSc (Hons)(SL), MSc(Sri Jayewardenepura),
CChem, MIChemC

Research Engineers
R M N C B Ranaweera
BSc(Eng)(Peradeniya), AMIESL

I G N Hewajulige (Ms)
BSc(Hons)(Peradeniya), MPhil(Colombo),
PhD(Colombo)

S G Walliwala (Ms)
BSc (Eng)(Moratuwa), MSc(Moratuwa)

Research Scientists
H M T Herath (Ms)
BSc(Hons)(Peradeniya),
MPhil (Sri Jayewardenepura), MIChemC

A B G C J de Silva (Ms)
BSc (Eng)(Moratuwa)

S S K Madage
BSc (Peradeniya)

Laboratory Technologists
G D S K Rajapakse (Ms)
LTCC (IChemC)

A M C U Binduhewa (Ms)
BSc(Peradeniya), MSc(Sri Jayawardenapura)

A Fernando (Ms)
LTCC(IChemC),Tech(IChemC)

P N R J Amunugoda
65

ITI Annual Report 2011

Technical Officers

Technical Officer

D M K Aponso (Ms)
LTCC (IChemC)

V S Bandara (Ms)
LTCC(Merit)(IChemC), Grad IChemC, MRSC(UK)

R C Pitipanaarachchi (Ms)
Grad IChemC, BSc(Open University),
MSc(Sri Jayewardenepura),CChem

MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY SECTION

M G D S Perera (Ms)
LTCC(IChemC), Dip.Agri(Aquinas)

Senior Research Scientist
I R M Kottegoda (Ms)
BSc(Colombo), MPhil(Sri Jayewardenepura),
PhD(Colombo)

HERBAL TECHNOLOGY SECTION

Research Scientists

Senior Deputy Director, Herbal Technology
Section

S Weeraratne
Grad IChemC, MSc(Colombo),CChem, MIChemC

G A S Premakumara
BSc(Colombo), PhD(Colombo), CBiol, MIBiol,
MIChemC

L D C Nayanajith
BSc(Chem)(Hons)(Peradeniya)

Senior Research Scientists

C H Manoratne
BSc(Rajarata), MPhil(Peradeniya)

K R Dayananda
Grad IChemC, MPhil(Kelaniya), CChem, MIChemC

M D Y Milani (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Colombo ), MSc(Moratuwa)

J K R R Samarasekera (Ms)
BSc(Hons)(Colombo),PhD(Rothamsted),CChem,
MIChemC,MIBiol

G P C A Dharmasiri (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Sri Jayewardenepura), MPhil(Cambridge,
UK)

Research Scientists

ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY SECTION

R M Dharmadasa
BSc(Hons)(Ruhuna),MPhil(Sri Jayewardenepura),
MIBiol

Senior Deputy Director, Environmental
Technology Section
H N Gunadasa
BSc(Eng)(Moratuwa), PGDip(Moratuwa), AMIE

P Ranasinghe
BSc(Hons)(Peradeniya), MPhil(Colombo), MIBiol
C Wijayasiriwardena
BSc(Bangalore), MSc(Gujarat), PhD(Gujarat
Ayurved University)

Senior Research Engineer
W R K Fonseka
BSc(Eng)(Hons)(Moratuwa), MSc(Delft)

S Chelvendran (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Jaffna), PhD(Peradeniya)

Research Engineers

D A S Siriwardhana
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Sri Jayewardenepura),
PhD(Peradeniya)

N A T D D Gunasekera
BSc(Eng)(Moratuwa), Associate Member (IESL)

L D A M Arawwawala (Ms)
BSc(Hons)(Peradeniya),MSc(Sri
Jayewardenepura), MPhil(Peradeniya), MIBiol,
AIChemC, PhD(Kelaniya)

W J K D Ranpatige (Ms)
BSc(Eng)(Hons)(Moratuwa), PGDip(Moratuwa)
W R L Wijesekera (Ms)
NDT(Che.Eng.Tech)(Moratuwa),ECE (Che.Eng)(UK)

W P K M Abeysekera (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Colombo)

D M H S Dissanayake (Ms)
BSc(Eng)(Hons)(Moratuwa)

H D Weeratunga
BSc(Spl)(Colombo), MSc (Midway)

K A N Kumarasinghe (Ms)
BSc(Eng)(Peradiniya)

Laboratory Technologist

W A D D Sampath
BSc(Eng)(Moratuwa)

P I P K Fernando (Ms)
LTCC (IChemC)
66

ITI Annual Report 2010

C K Nanayakkara
BSc(Eng)(Moratuwa)

S H S Karunaratne (Ms)
BSc(Bangalore), MSc(Kelaniya)

Y N Gunawardane (Ms)
BSc(Eng)(Moratuwa)

D G S C Hatharasinghe (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Ruhuna)

Laboratory Technologist

G V V Liyanaarachchi (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Colombo)

M R P Dassanayake(Ms)

K D Attanayake (Ms)
NDT(Moratuwa)

BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Sri Jayewardenepura)

S K Liyanage(Ms)

Technical Officer

BSc(Kelaniya), MSc(Kelaniya)

J A P V Jayasinghe
NDT(Moratuwa)

B N Dorakumbura(Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Hon) (Sri Jayawardenepura)

ENGINEERING SERVICES

Laboratory Technologists

OIC, Engineering Services

S P A Wijeratne Herath (Ms)
LTCC (IChemC),BSc(Open University)

A S Arachchi
BSc(Eng)(Moratuwa)

R P D C J Cooray (Ms)
LTCC (Merit)(IChemC)

Premises Superintendent

S K M P Fernando (Ms)
LTCC (Merit)(IChemC)

M K D V Siriwardena
NDT(Moratuwa)

Y A Pitawela (Ms)
LTCC (Hons)(IChemC)

Administrative Officer (Admin)
K P R T Perera (Ms)

P V M D N Karunanayaka (Ms)
LTCC (IChemC)
K D L Gunathilake
LTCC (IChemC)

OFFICE OF THE ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

S K D Sarath Kumara
LTCC (IChemC)

Senior Administrative Officer (Admin)
M A C P Perera (Ms)

Technical Officers
K D R De Costa (Ms)

TECHNICAL SERVICES

Y M C Piyathilaka (Ms)
LTCC (IChemC)

CHEMICAL & MICROBIOLOGICAL
LABORATORY

J M M Herath (Ms)
LTCC (IChemC)

Head, Chemical & Microbiological Laboratory

R M S Ratnayaka (Ms)
LTCC (IChemC)

J K A B Wijegunasekara
BSc(Spl)(Peradeniya), MPhil(Wales)

P K G De Alwis (Ms)
LTCC (IChemC),LTCC Diploma(IChemC)

Research Scientists

C K Wickramasinghe (Ms)
LTCC (IChemC)

H P P S Somasiri
BSc(Spl)(Peradeniya) MSc(Peradeniya), CChem,
MIChemC

P S F Perera (Ms)
LTCC (IChemC),BSc(Peradeniya),MSc( Colombo)

V A J Sajeewika Perera (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Kelaniya), MSc(Kelaniya)

I Jayakody (Ms)
GIC, LTTC(IChemC)

M N A Mubarak
BSc(Spl)(Hons), MSc(Delft)
67

ITI Annual Report 2010

S P Hettiarachchi
LICC, DLTC

INDUSTRIAL METROLOGY LABORATORY
Research Scientists

B M R S Gunaratne
BSc(Open University)

W M S Wijesinghe
BSc(Hons)( Sri Jayewardenepura), MSc(USM,
Malaysia), PhD.( UST, Korea) CPhys(SL), MIP(SL)

Administrative Officer (Admin)
N P Liyanawaduge
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Ruhuna), MPhil(Ruhuna), MACS

B M S Delwala (Ms)

G D T A Pathiragoda (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Colombo)

MATERIALS LABORATORY

Technical Officer

Senior Deputy Director, Materials Laboratory

T N P K Peiris
BSc (OUSL)

J M S Jayatileke
BASc(Hons)(Eng)(Moratuwa), MEng(Akita)

Research Engineers

ELECTRO TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY

A A M T Adikari
BSc(Hons)(Eng)(Moratuwa)

OIC, Electro Technology Laboratory

C N Vitharana (Ms)
BSc(Hons)(Eng)(Moratuwa)

R M Weerasinghe
BSc(Eng)(Peradeniya), MSc (AIT -Thailand)

L P C Ranasinghe
BSc(Hons)(Eng)(Moratuwa)

Research Engineer

M D C P Jayatissa (Ms)
BSc(Eng) (Moratuwa)

R P K Wijewardena
BSc(Eng)(Moratuwa)

Research Scientists

Research Scientists

L K S Roshanie (Ms)
BSc(Hons)(Colombo)

M S M Aroos
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Kelaniya)

P W C Dilhani (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Hon)(Sri Jayawardenepura)

C M Kalansuriya
BSc(Hons)(Open University), LIP(SL)

Laboratory Technologists

K A C Perera
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Ruhuna)

D S Kannangara
LTCC (IChemC)

Laboratory Technologist

D Nandasoma
LTCC (IChemC)

R A S Dewapriya
NDT(Moratuwa)

Technical Officers

Technical Officers

K D N Weerasinghe
LTCC (IChemC)

S N W M Surasena
LTTC (IChemC),MIPRE,City&Guilds(London)

I Withana (Ms)
LTCC (IChemC)

L A M N Pushpakumara
BSc(Hon)(Peradeniya)

K Weeratunga
NDT (Moratuwa),DipPRI(SL)

Administrative Officer (Admin)

K Silva (Ms)
LTCC (IChemC),BSc(Open University)

P G P Jayawardene (Ms)

68

ITI Annual Report 2010

OFFICE OF THE ADDITIONAL DIRECTOR
TECHNICAL SERVICES

ADMINISTRATION & OPERATION
DIRECTOR’S OFFICE

Customer Liaison Officer
Institute Secretary
I D R Chamani (Ms)
BSc(Peradeniya)

A M K R Jayatilaka (Ms)
Attorney-at-law & Notary Public

Senior Administrative Officer(Admin)
Confidential Secretary

Y Y W De Silva (Ms)

S M Cramer(Ms)
BSc(Com)(Kelaniya)

Administrative Officer (Admin)
C J Sirisena (Ms)

Personal Assistant/ Secretary to Chairman
G Edirisuriyage (Ms)

BIO TECHNOLOGY UNIT
FINANCE DEPARTMENT

OIC, Bio Technology Unit

Senior Deputy Director Finance

S G Senaratne (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Colombo), PhD (UK)

J Solomon
AMA, MCPM, Higher Dip in Acc & Finance

Research Scientist
W K S M Abeysekara (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Peradeniya), MSc(PGIA)

Accountant

QUALITY ASSURANCE DEPARTMENT

Accounts Officers

OIC, Quality Assurance Department

A L L Priyangika (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Business Administration)

M K D R Dayarathna (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Colombo), MSc(USA)

R Malavipathirana (Ms)

S M S Yapa
BSc(Hons)(Peradeniya)

IAB(London)

L K Lalitha (Ms)

Research Scientists

IAB(London)

K S Weerakkody
BSc(Peradeniya), MSc(Kelaniya)

Administrative Officer (Admin)

D C H Thirimanna (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Colombo)

W A Malani (Ms)

D U Rajawardana (Ms)
BSc(Bangalore), MSc(Peradeniya)

STORES

K P Wijekuruppu (Ms)

Stores Officer

BSc(Hon)(Peradeniya)

W K J A Bandara

S A M K Jayathilake
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Sri Jayewardenepura)

69

ITI Annual Report 2010

SUPPLIES

Research Scientists

Senior Administrative Officer (Admin)

P M Jayasinha (Ms)
GradIChemC, MPhil(Open University), CChem,
MIChemC

J H K Jayamaha (Ms)
Dip Sup Mat Mang

K H T Abeysekara (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Kelaniya), MPhil(Kelaniya)
Administrative Officers (Admin)
E M S Isanka (Ms)
BSc(Spl)(Hons)(Peradeniya)

K M L W Fernando (Ms)
B P N Peiris (Ms)
Dip Sup Mat Mang

Librarian

Ms. D L Gamlath

D J M Jayaweera (Ms)

BSc(Spl) Public Management (Sri Jayawardanepura)

Assistant Librarians
N S Sangasinghe (Ms)
ASLLA

HUMAN RESOURCES DEPARTMENT
Senior Administrative Officer (HR)

W W P N Geekiyanage (Ms)
ASLLA

I Kannangara (Ms)
CCHRM(IPM)

Senior Administrative Officer (Admin)
Administrative Officers (Admin)

G S M Senanayake (Ms)

S M G A Samarakoon(Ms)
CCHRM(IPM)

Administrative Officer (Admin)

L Ranaweera (Ms)

R Kapurubandara (Ms)

MARKETING & BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENT

COMPUTER UNIT
Technical Officer

Senior Marketing Officer

N K Alagoda (Ms)
NDT (Moratuwa)

W A Hathurusinghe (Ms)
PGDip(Mktg)(UK), ACIM(UK)

Computer Systems Administrator

Senior Industrial Liasion Officer

S S Wickramasekara

J D Madanayake
Dip Food Tech (PISE, Italy),LTCC (IChemC)

Laboratory Technologist

INTERNAL AUDIT

P Jeyachandran
NDT (Moratuwa)

Chief Internal Auditor
K A S P Kaluarachchi
BSc(B.Ad)(Spl)(Sri Jayewardenepura),CBA(ICASL),
MAAT

INFORMATION SERVICES CENTRE

Senior Audit Assistants

Senior Deputy Director, Information Services
Centre

D T M C Jayasinghe (Ms)
B M Roberts (Ms)

S Samarasekera (Ms)
BSc(Peradeniya), ASLLA

IABK (London), Dip.Com.Based Acctg (Professional
Accounting Institute, Colombo)
70

ITI Annual Report 2010

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (SUCCESSOR TO CISIR)
ST
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER, 2011

NOTE

2011

2011

2010

Property, Plant and Equipment

1

407,603,627

461,988,603

Other Assets (Work‐in progress)

2

108,148,340

2010

79,095,925

ASSETS
Non‐current Assets

515,751,968
Current Assets

541,084,528

3

Inventories/Stocks

3A

10,217,790

11,528,243

Trade and other receivables

3B

52,097,906

53,192,352

Prepayments

3C

1,663,441

2,882,653

Cash and Cash equivalents

3D

361,973,734

293,721,325

Total Assets
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Payables
Accrued Expenses

425,952,870 941,704,838
4
4A
4B

12,110,061 18,799,347

361,324,574 902,409,102

39,539,370 25,196,688 30,909,408

Non‐current Liabilities
Payable
Differed Income
Provision for Gratuity

5
5A
5B
5C

7,060,264 434,259,056 71,394,755

64,736,058

7,858,685 357,071,098 72,007,107

Total Liabilities

512,714,075 543,623,483

436,936,890 501,672,948

Total Net Assets

398,081,355

400,736,154

NET ASSETS / EQUITY
Accumulated Fund
Reserves ‐ Donations
Revaluation Surplus

6
6A
6B
6C

Total Net Assets / Equity

……………………………
Johnson Soloman
(Senior Deputy Director ‐ Finance)

215,018,120 54,220,807 128,842,429

197,433,817 74,459,908 128,842,429 398,081,355

400,736,154

……………………………
Prof. Vijaya Kumar
(Chairman)

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 ST DECEMBER, 2011
ILLUSTRATING THE CLASSIFICATION OF EXPENSES BY NATURE

NOTE

2011
Rs.

2010
Rs.

162,000,000.00 116,657,142.66 5,681,851.43 2,151,913.60 1,294,919.80 135,854,651.02 22,479,297.57
446,119,776.08

165,000,000.00 66,431,860.64 3,469,220.99 6,874,001.06

169,573,700.00 1,876,603.36 18,348,976.47 13,022,099.57 34,321,145.11 6,976,771.23 116,657,142.66 23,959,159.77 2,151,913.60

169,417,121.20 1,901,650.91 14,516,071.14 12,093,650.21 31,338,299.45 3,469,220.99 66,431,860.64 23,412,589.68 6,874,001.06

Disposal & write Offs
Vehicle Damage & Losses
Fixed Assets write off
Consumable write off
Total Operating Expenses
Surplus/(Deficit) from Operating Activities

27,586.22


386,915,097.99
59,204,678.09

168,028.95 5,963.27 341,255.00 1,630,790.96 331,600,503.46 54,458,814.38

Adjustment for Over Provide Bad Debts

114,308.04 172,589.10

Net Surplus / (Deficit) for the period

59,318,986.13

Operating Revenue
Recurrent Grant
Amortization of Government Grants ‐ Depreciation
R & D Projects
Rehabilitation & Improvements
HRD ‐ Training
Income ‐ Revenue ‐ Other Income

5A1
5B
5B
5B
7A
7B

Operating Expenses
Personnel Emoluments
Travelling
Supplies and Consumable used
Maintenance
Contractual Services
R & D Projects & HRD
Depreciation
Other Operating Expenses
Rehabilitation & Improvements

8
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
8F
8G
8H
8I

127,681,819.18 16,602,415.97 386,059,317.84

54,631,403.48

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (SUCCESSOR TO CISIR) st THE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER , 2011

Accumulated Fund Reserves Donations Re‐Valuation Surplus

Balance as at 01.01.2011

Rs.cts.
Rs.cts.
Rs. cts.
197,433,817.33 74,459,908.43
128,842,429.00

Changes in Equity for 2011
Surplus for the period
Amortizarion of Non ‐ Current Assets Up to 2002
Donation received during the year
Amortization of Non ‐ Current Donated

59,318,986.13

(41,734,683.87)



‐ (20,239,100.56)

Balance as at 31.12.2011

215,018,119.59

54,220,807.87





128,842,429.00

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (SUCCESSOR TO CISIR)
ST

CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER, 2011
2011 (Rs)

2010 (Rs)

Cash Flow From Operating Activities
Operating Surplus/(Deficit)

59,318,986 54,631,403

Adjustment for
Depreciation

116,671,055 66,431,861

Gratuity Provision

6,441,548 7,515,671

Interest Received

(6,434,272) (4,507,751)

Profit /(Loss) on Sale of Assets
Capital Grants Amortized

(2,278,888) (125,785,827) (76,775,082)

Operating Surplus/(Deficit)

47,932,602

47,296,102

Change in Working Capital
(Increase )/Decrease in Inventories

1,310,454 1,215,450

(Increase)/Decrease in Debtors

1,818,115 6,760,697

(Increase)/Decrease in Prepayments

1,218,999 (264,285)

(Decrease) /Increase in Payables‐Non Current

(798,421) (130,760)

(Decrease/Increase in Payables ‐Current
(Decrease) /Increase Accrued Expenses

(27,429,309) (5,852,163) (6,397,130) 8,520,850

Cash Generated from Operating Activities

17,655,311

Gratuity Paid
Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities

(7,053,900) (8,972,876) 10,601,411 48,573,015

57,545,891

Cash Flow From Financing Activities
Capital Grants Received
Net Cash Flow From Financing Activities

141,000,000 120,000,000 141,000,000 120,000,000

Cash Flow From Investing Activities
Acquisition of Property Plant & Equipment ‐ Purchases

(59,263,176) (10,030,726)

Acquisition of Property Plant & Equipment ‐ TG

(1,219,189)

Write Offes of PPE ‐ Cost

16,630,703 19,193,694

Write Offes of PPE ‐ Depreciation

(18,434,417) (18,344,761)

Deposit/Investment

(26,000) (60,074,000)

Proceeds from Sale of Assets

2,278,888

Other Assets ‐(Work in Progress)

(29,052,415) (31,562,180)

Interest Received on deposit

5,710,605 3,703,264

Net Cash Flow From Investing Activities

(83,375,002)
(97,114,709)

Net Cash Flow

68,226,409 71,458,306

Cash as at beginning of the year
Cash at the end of the year

183,547,325 112,089,019 251,773,734 183,547,325

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SIGNIFICANT EVENTS – 2011 1. GENERAL The Statement of Financial Position as at 31.12.2011 and the related Financial
Statements have been prepared on the historical cost convention, in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applied on a consistent basis in conformity with the Sri Lanka Accounting Standards. Retirement benefits to employees are provided according to the laid down statutory requirements. Institute’s contribution for Provident Fund and Employees’ Trust Fund is 15% and 3% respectively. Gratuity Provision is made according to the Gratuity Act
No. 12 of 1983 to employees who have completed five years service in the Institute.
This provision is not externally funded. 2. ACCOUNTING FOR GOVERNMENT GRANTS Recurrent Grant from the General Treasury has been recognized as revenue in the statement of financial performance. Since year 2003 Capital Grant has been shown under deferred income in conformity with the formats specified in Circular No.
PED/19. Depreciation for the year is funded by amortizing the following. Fund

Depreciation for the year Differed Income Non‐Current Assets acquired after 2003
Government Grant ‐ Capital Non‐Current Assets acquired before 2003
Donation & Grants Non‐Current Assets relating to Donations 3. ASSETS ‐ BASIS OF THEIR VALUATION 3.1 Fixed Assets Funds for acquisition of Fixed Assets are provided by the General Treasury. Fixed Assets have been shown at cost, less depreciation. Assets are depreciated at the following rates: Buildings

5%
Plant and Machinery

10%
Office Equipment and Furniture 5%
Vehicles

20%
Computers

33 1/3%
Library Books and Journals

5%
Software and Other Assets

33 1/3% Depreciation in respect of motor vehicles, computers and software was 10% before the 1st of January 1999 and was revised to 20% and to 33.33% respectively after that date. Depreciation is charged from the year of purchase until the year of disposal as per the accepted procedure of the institute in compliance with the Sri Lanka Accounting standards. 3.1.1 Assets received as donations or purchased with Government Grant are amortized at the rates of depreciation referred above. 3.2 Debtors Debtors and other recoverable are stated at the value estimated to be realized. The debtors consist of sundry trade debtors and the debts of ex‐employees who are in breach of bonds and agreements. 3.3 Stocks Stocks are shown at the Book Value. Stock issues are valued at the simple average basis. 3.4 Savings Bank Deposit Account This Account denotes the Fidelity Bonds invested with the Bank of Ceylon. 4. LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS Current Liabilities are those which fall due for payments on demand or within one year from the Balance Sheet date.

4.1 Funds for ITI Chairman’s Science Award Fund This fund is externally invested. 5. INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT Income and Expenditure are based on accrual accounting basis.

6. PROVISION FOR DOUBTFUL DEBTS Provision for doubtful debts is made generally at 2.5% of the debts outstanding for over one year. However in cases of specific debts where it is considered that a higher provision is prudent such additional provision has also been made. 7. LONG TERM RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Research and Development Projects were curtailed during the year due to non‐ release of the allocated treasury funds for R & D on time. In addition local agencies such as National Science Foundation (NSF) and National Research Council (NRC) also sponsor some Research and Development Projects.

8. DISALLOWED VAT Due to the fact that the General Treasury is funding the Institute, Department of
Inland Revenue has given two options, either to pay VAT on the Treasury Grant or to apply Disallowed Input Tax Principal. Commencing in year 2005 ITI has implemented the Disallowed Input Tax Principal.

9. VIDHATHA PROGRAM During the year under review number of employees of ITI participated in the
Vidhatha Program conducted by the Ministry of Science & Technology, of which the cost was reimbursed by the Line Ministry.

Schedule on Buildings, Plant Machinery & Lab Equipment, Furniture Fittings, Vehicles, Computer Equipment st Library Books & Journals , Software & Other Assets as at 31 December 2011
NON ‐CURRENT ASSETS
NOTE ‐ 01
Buildings

Less
Depreciation
Balance as at 01.01.2011
Charges for 2011 Add:
Depreciation for 2011
Less:
Disposal
Balance as at 31.12.2011 Written Down Value as at
31.12.2011

Furni. Fittings
& Office Equi.
5%

Vehicles

5%
Cost
Balance as at 01.01.2011
Add
Purchases
Donations
Donations ‐ TG
Re‐Valuation
Less: Write ‐ Off
Write
Balance as at 31.12.2011

Plant Mach.
& Lab Equip.
10%

220,906,930.50

567,238,230.64

396,345.29 ‐ ‐ ‐

38,090,284.56

‐ 221,303,275.79

Library Book
& Journals
5%

Soft Ware &
Accessories
33 1/3%

Other
Assets
33 1/3%

TOTAL

20%

Computer
Equipment
33.33%

40,144,129.82

43,076,781.30

45,232,956.28

72,493,743.71

11,252,098.07

4,512,594.44

2,033,972.69

9,993,839.00 ‐ ‐ ‐

2,767,600.00 ‐ ‐ ‐

4,546,664.04 ‐ ‐ ‐

1,434,470.87 ‐ ‐ ‐

‐ ‐ ‐ ‐

(9,526,851.66) (980,515.36) (1,580,804.22) (4,542,532.50) ‐
(9
580 597,020,852.97 41,197,587.15 51,489,816.08 43,458,023.78 77,040,407.75

‐ 12,686,568.94

‐ 4,512,594.44

1,004,857,464.76 ‐ 59,263,176.45 ‐ 1,219,189.43 ‐ ‐
(16,630,703.74)
1,048,709,126.90

1,219,189.43

51,519,710.10 ‐

345,549,312.99 ‐

12,852,104.63 ‐

38,330,503.50 ‐

36,241,051.96 ‐

43,575,231.91 ‐

10,288,352.02 ‐

4,512,594.44 ‐

21,227,257.51

67,421,772.58

3,391,771.41

5,254,834.99

12,401,035.44

5,533,044.08

1,441,339.53



‐ 72,746,967.61

(9,066,561.60) (581,910.18) (1,580,804.22) (7,205,141.05) ‐ 403,904,523.97 15,661,965.86 42,004,534.27 41,436,946.35 49,108,275.99

‐ 11,729,691.55

‐ 4,512,594.44

148,556,308.18

193,116,329.00

956,877.39



25,535,621.29

9,485,281.81

2,021,077.43

27,932,131.76

‐ ‐ 542,868,861.55 ‐ ‐ 116,671,055.54 ‐
(18,434,417.05)
641,105,500.04 ‐ 407,603,626.86

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE ( SUCCESSOR TO CISIR )
ST
NOTES TO BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011
2011

2010

Rs. Cts. Rs. Cts.

Other Assets (work in progress) ‐ (Note ‐ 2)
220,666.95

Work in Progress ‐ General

220,665.95

Working Progress ‐ Modern R & D Complex, Malambe
TG 08/24 Alternative sterilization technology to treat cinnamon

76,215,313.77 104,208,869.31 93,482.16 86,213.25

2,000.00

TG 09/29 Dev. of health promoting products from local fruits & herbal resources
TG 09/31 App. of biotech. to promote new industries



TG 09/00/01 DF R & D Bio availability Studies



2,511,651.89
43,176.00

TG 10/00/01 DF Dev. of Pharma. monograph for SL MP



10,510.00



6,392.95

TG 10/00/02 DF 78 ‐ Landslide Early warning system
ISO 17043 Accreditation status to ITI's PECMA PT scheme

124,302.75

TG 11/00/04 DF Synthesis of graphene and graphene composites from natural graphite using
33,617.43
TG 11/00/06 Synthesis lab

341,577.30

TG 11/34 High iron & protein containing rice products

439,625.96

TG 11/35 Rice brain snacks rich in antioxidants

125,177.00

TG 11/37 Identificaton of anti‐inflammatory and lipid lowering traditional rice

4,686.38

TG 11/39 Bio‐active kithul dring

17,207.00

TG 11/41 Enhancing the quality of Jaadi

262,636.39

TG 11/42 Establishment of a testing facility to assess imported feed

98,705.14

TG 11/46 Biological control of strawberry and vegetable pests
TG 11/47 Branding Ceylon Cinnamon ‐ Chem. Fingerprinting & GI
TG 11/48 Investigation of health promoting properties
TG 11/49 Trehalose rich rice for breas making
TG 11/50 Bioremediation of soils contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbon
TG 11/51 Production of Industrial enzymes
TG 11/52 Iron fortification of rice seeds using soya bean ferritin

9,081.00 52,861.99 188,185.00 167,792.18 11,182.08 107,376.73 797.82 97,318.63 160,676.76 216,689.34 164,100.80 7,770.00 38,747.42 330,824.55 624,382.20

TG 11/55 Development of super absorbent materials from banana fibres for sanitary
TG 11/56 Development of Red‐clay based water filter for the removal of Fluoride

TG 11/58 Development of an early warning system for landslides
TG 11/59 Development of automated street lamp control systems
TG 08/23A Continuation of wound Dressing Hydro gel
TG 47A Branding cey. cinnamon ‐ DNA bar‐ Coding
TG 11/60 Bioactivity of Ceylon Cinnamon
TG 11/61 Automated Acid Rain Monitoring station

108,148,339.27

79,095,924.81

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE ( SUCCESSOR TO CISIR )
NOTES TO BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31ST DECEMBER 2011

NOTE
Current Assets (Note ‐ 3)
Consumable Stores
Inventory ‐ Chemical
Inventory ‐ Laboratory Ware
Inventory ‐ Mis. Supplies
Inventory ‐ Electronic Components
Inventory ‐ Stationery

2010 Rs. Cts.

6,044,863.98
6,444,206.41
2,971,907.63
3,921,107.59
452,665.82
497,548.04
6,012.85
6,012.85
742,339.49
659,368.22

10,217,789.77 11,528,243.11

(Note ‐ 3A)
Purchase Advances ‐ Local Supplies

2011 Rs. Cts.

15A

7,006,739.31 912,041.28

Purchase Advances ‐ Foreign Supplies

16

3,848,758.72 640,746.92

Sundry Debtors

17

9,662,212.06
23,333,631.66

Trade Debtors

18A

6,332,888.74 7,525,680.45

Staff Advances

20

21,333,987.40
17,688,544.55

Deposits

21

3,261,313.60 3,091,707.60

Funded Projects

23

2,015.00

Obsolete Assets for Disposal

649,991.11 52,097,905.94

(Note ‐ 3B)

Pre‐payments (Note ‐ 3C)

19

Deposit

53,192,352.46

1,663,440.16
2,882,653.33
110,200,000.00 110,174,000.00

Cash & Bank Balance

22
(Note ‐ 3D)

251,773,734.07
361,973,734.07

183,547,325.13 293,721,325.13

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE ( SUCCESSOR TO CISIR )
NOTES TO BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31STDECEMBER 2011

NOTE
Current Liabilities (Note ‐ 4)
Trade Creditors
Sundry Creditors
Tender & Security Deposits
VAT Payable
Daycare Fund
Funded Projects

18B
15B
24

(Note ‐ 4A)

2,330,610.11 944,935.69 429,125.50 2,475,723.00 15,000.00 5,914,667.18

2,927,539.40 1,153,122.02 347,034.30 2,475,723.00 15,000.00 32,620,951.47

12,110,061.48

23

Accrued Expenses (Note ‐ 4B)

2011
2010
Rs. Cts. Rs. Cts.

39,539,370.19

25

18,799,346.71 25,196,687.83

26

71,394,755.00 72,007,107.00

Non‐Current Liabilities (Note ‐ 5)
Provision for Gratuity (Note ‐ 5C)
Provision for Bad debts
Reserves ‐ Bond Defaulters
Science Award Fund (Originated by Prof. Vijaya Kumar)
Staff Activity Fund
Kasper Unit Fund
(Note ‐ 5A)

1,712,099.78 4,076,010.75 214,958.18 1,037,130.64 20,064.68

4,242,805.64 2,578,372.09 237,548.59 779,893.66 20,064.68

7,060,264.03

7,858,684.66

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (SUCCESSOR TO CISIR)
NOTES TO BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31.12.2011
Amortization of Government Capital Grants (5A1)
(A/C ‐ 604440‐70700)
Depreciation :‐ Non‐Current Assets Upto 2002 Non‐Current Assets 2003 Onwards Non‐Current Assets Donated

Rs. Cts.

Rs. Cts.

41,734,683.87 54,683,357.74 20,239,100.56

116,657,142.17

R & D Projects & HRD :‐ Treasury Granted 2,125,253.57 Research & Development (Accreditation) 3,556,597.86 HRD ‐ Training 1,294,919.80

6,976,771.23

Rehabilitation & Improvement :‐ Building & Structure Plant Machinery and Equipment Improvement of Vehicles

2,151,913.60

125,470.37 1,996,953.23 29,490.00

125,785,827.00
Differed Income (Note ‐ 5B)
Government Contribution ‐ Capital ‐ 2003 Onwards)
(A/C ‐ 300102‐29755 & A/C ‐ 300104)

Rs. Cts.

Rs. Cts.

Balance as at 01.01.2011
Additions during the year

357,071,098.11 141,000,000.00

Schedule Adjustment
Amortization (Depreciation of Non‐Current Assets)
Amortization (Treasury Granted Project Expenditure)
Amortization (Rehabilitation Expenditure)
Amortization ( HRD)
Balance as at 31.12.2011

(54,683,357.74) (5,681,851.43) (2,151,913.60) (1,294,919.80) (63,812,042.57) 434,259,055.54

Accumulated Fund (Note ‐ 6A)
Government Contribution Capital ‐ Upto 2002 and
Income & Expenditure Account Balance)
(A/C ‐ 300101‐30000 & A/C ‐ 300300‐30400)
Government Contribution Capital Upto 2002 ‐ 01.01.2011
Income & Expenditure Account ‐ 01.01.2011
Schedule Adjustment
Amortization ‐ Capital
Surplus for the period of 2011
Balance as at 31.12.2011

Rs. Cts.

498,071,098.11

Rs. Cts.

398,147,657.97
(200,713,840.64) 197,433,817.33

(41,734,683.87) 59,318,986.13 17,584,302.26 215,018,119.59

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (SUCCESSOR TO CISIR)
DONATIONS AND GRANTS AS AT 31ST DECEMBER, 2011
NOTE ‐ 6B
A/C No.

Additions

Amortisations

Balance

01.01.2011

during the

during the

31.12.2011

year 2011

Donations

Balance

year 2011

Rs. Cts.

Grants and Donations

300201 695,154.40



(347,576.60) 347,577.80

UNIDO ‐ AID

300202 9,102,467.83



(1,947,256.87)
7,155,210.96

Other Donations

300204 832.00



(832.00) ‐

Capital Reserves

300205 1,523,209.00





ADB Donation

300207
31,544,772.79



(9,435,665.85) 22,109,106.94

GMBH

300208 129,375.00



(25,875.00) 103,500.00

Donation‐Ensilage Tank

300209 2,283,416.90



(456,683.48)
1,826,733.42

Gift from JICA

300210 917,329.80



(458,664.30) 458,665.50

Gift from Germany

300211 13,838.50



(6,918.50) 6,920.00

Gift from Italy

300212 15,725.00



(7,862.50) 7,862.50

Gift from JICA ‐ FP 42

300213 349,288.08



(137,775.85) 211,512.23

Gift from MHIM ‐ FP 36

300214 20,901.79



(7,492.40) 13,409.39

Gift from CARP FP 48

300215
5,400.00



(450.00) 4,950.00

Gift from CARP FP 49

300216 51,760.00



(24,330.00) 27,430.00

Gift from NSF FP 33

300217
8,964.00



(4,482.00) 4,482.00

Gift from NSF FP 44

300218
7,242.00



(3,621.00) 3,621.00

Gift from TVEC

300219 66,020.60



(18,439.30) 47,581.30

Gift from NRC FP 38

300220
3,555.00



(1,777.50) 1,777.50

GIFT FROM NRC FP 46

300221 44,905.80



(22,452.30) 22,453.50

Japanese 2KR Project

300222
10,741,472.00



(4,941,074.29)
5,800,397.72

Gift From NSF & JICA

300223 387,043.60



(129,014.40) 258,029.20

Gift from UNDP

300224 4,491,464.46



(650,221.81)
3,841,242.65

Gift from UNDO PROJECT

300225 476,884.05



(68,126.31) 408,757.74

Int.Atomic EA Donation

300226 5,107,840.94



(567,537.88)
4,540,303.05

NSF Tsunami Project

300227 101,148.65



(94,225.68) 6,922.98

NSF ‐ Accessories to SEM

300228 1,110,000.00



(111,000.00) 999,000.00

ICBR Int.Centre for Bamboo ration

300229 2,442,703.50



(271,411.50)
2,171,292.00

Ministry of rural industries & self

300230 46,041.75



(5,115.75) 40,926.00

Common Fund commodities

300231 2,771,150.00



(493,217.50)
2,277,932.50

74,459,907.44



(20,239,100.56) 54,220,806.88

TOTAL

1,523,209.00

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (SUCCESSOR TO CISIR)
REVALUATION BALANCE AT AT 31/12/2011
Note ‐6C
2008 Re‐Valuation
Plant Mach. & Lab Equipment
Furni. Fittings & Office Equip.
Computer Equipment
2009 Re‐Valuation
Buildings

2011
Rs. Cts. 26,950,099.00 6,404,627.35 (7,197,653.65) 26,157,072.70

2010
Rs. Cts. 26,950,099.00 6,404,627.35 (7,197,653.65) 26,157,072.70

102,685,356.82

102,685,356.82

128,842,429.52

128,842,429.52

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (SUCCESSOR TO CISIR) NOTES TO INCOME & EXPENDITURE STATEMENT
ST

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 , DECEMBER 2011

Revenue (Note ‐ 7A)

Rs. Cts. Rs. Cts.

Income ‐Standard Services

111,019,308.52

Less: Refund of paid Customer Invoice

255,350.00 110,763,958.52

Income ‐Consultancy Service

8,013,133.00

Income‐Technology Transfer

1,683,606.00

Income‐Contract Projects Less: Expenditure ‐ Sub Contract Projects

14,251,653.32 9,730,184.78 4,521,468.54

Income‐Customised Services

6,987,249.21

Income‐Training

3,885,235.75 135,854,651.02

Other Income (Note ‐ 7B)
Other Operating Income
Income‐Library

423,251.20

Income ‐ Other / General

12,238,747.26

12,661,998.46

Other Non Operating Revenue
Interest on Loan

599,612.37

Interest on Investments (Projects Funds)

6,434,272.00

ITI Project Contribution

99,040.26

Income ‐ % of Consultancy Fee

33,000.00

Royalty Received ITI

228,417.00

Income from Sale of Assets

2,032,888.88

Exchange Gain & losses

390,068.60 9,817,299.11 22,479,297.57

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (SUCCESSOR TO CISIR) NOTES TO INCOME & EXPENDITURE STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST, DECEMBER 2011

Personnel Emoluments (Note ‐ 8A)

Rs. Cts.

Salaries & Wages

132,420,811.90

Casual Wages

1,873,536.15

Other Allowances

760,000.00

Employee Provident Fund

15,198,972.30

Employee Trust Fund

3,039,794.47

Gratuity

6,441,548.00

Overtime

1,820,845.18

Honorarium ‐ G.B. Members

332,936.77

Medical Reimbursement

1,237,083.00

Incentive

6,181,819.50

Salaries for Ministry Officers

266,352.73 169,573,700.00

Travelling (Note ‐ 8B)

Travelling ‐ Local

537,910.56

Travelling ‐ Foreign

722,337.31

Travelling ‐ Pool Transport

616,355.49 1,876,603.36

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (SUCCESSOR TO CISIR)
NOTES TO INCOME & EXPENDITURE STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST, DECEMBER 2011
Supplies and Consumable used (Note ‐ 8C)

Rs. Cts.

Supplies ‐ Chemicals

6,793,622.00

Supplies ‐ Labware

1,921,226.30

Supplies ‐Electronic Components

20,551.00

Supplies ‐ Stationery

1,981,339.00

supplies ‐ Other

1,413,751.10

Supplies ‐ Other / CRR

168,109.67

Safety Measures

81,341.98

Uniforms ‐ Watchers, Drivers, Etc.
Welfare Including Sports
Gas
Vehicles / Fuel

520,732.50 746,311.42 18,022.90 4,683,968.60 18,348,976.47

Maintenance (Note ‐ 8D)
Maintenance ‐ Buildings & Premises

3,612,779.12

Maintenance ‐ Plant &Machinery

1,453,879.75

Maintenance ‐ Furniture & Equipments

1,769,328.03

Maintenance ‐ Laboratory ware

806,615.72

Maintenance ‐ Computer

1,549,343.14

Maintenance ‐ Canteen

8,190.69

Vehicles / General ‐ Maintence

3,821,963.12 13,022,099.57

Contractual Services (Note ‐ 8E)
Electricity
Telephone & Internet
Postage
Rate & Taxes
Security Services
Water rates

23,539,478.60 3,930,093.15 435,021.10 1,455,300.00 3,884,329.08 1,076,923.18 34,321,145.11

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (SUCCESSOR TO CISIR)
NOTES TO INCOME & EXPENDITURE STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST, DECEMBER 2011

Projects & HRD (Note ‐ 8F)
TG Expenditure
Research & Development ( Accreditation )
HRD ‐ Training

Depreciation & Amortisation Expenses (Note ‐ 8G)
Depreciation ‐ Buildings
Depreciation ‐ Plant & Machinery
Depreciation ‐ Furniture & Equipments
Depreciation ‐ Computers
Depreciation ‐ Vehicles
Depreciation ‐ Software
Depreciation ‐ Library Books

Rs. Cts. 2,125,253.57 3,556,597.86 1,294,919.80
6,976,771.23

21,227,257.51 67,407,859.71 3,391,771.41 12,401,035.44 5,254,834.99 1,441,339.53 5,533,044.07

116,657,142.66
Rehabilitation Expenditure (Note ‐ 8I)
Rehabilitation of Building and Structures
Rehabilitation of Plant Machinery and Equipments
Rehabilitation of Improvement of Vehicles

125,470.37 1,996,953.23 29,490.00 2,151,913.60

INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (SUCCESSOR TO CISIR) NOTES TO INCOME & EXPENDITURE STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST, DECEMBER 2011
Other Operating Expenses (Note ‐ 8H)

Rs. Cts.

Staff Training

855,993.91

Payment of Subs. ‐ Local / Foreign/Other

240,714.17

Laboratory Membership Fee ( Local )
Honorarium

2,117,671.09 81,453.00

New Recruitments ‐ Medical Examination Fee

48,955.00

Entertainment
Insurance

229,132.38 749,662.83

Printing

465,791.44

News Papers & Subs.

75,368.00

Audit Fees
Legal Fees

356,303.00 16,200.00

Bank Charges

45,027.85

Bank Debit Tax

2,701.44

Advertising

229,115.23

Publication ‐ Annual Reports

442,008.50

Promotional & Publicity

581,406.69

Economic Tax

363,672.76

National Building Tax

2,909,382.07

Survey Fee ‐ Board of Survey

358,078.60

Incidental Expenses

13,750.00

Patency & Consultancy Fee

141,392.00

Expenditure‐ Standard Services

4,562,754.28

Expenditure ‐Consultancy Services

535,024.41

Expenditure ‐Technology Transfer

55,031.64

Expenditure ‐Contract Project

518,868.98

Expenditure ‐Customised Services
Expenditure ‐Training
Clearing Charges
Exhibition
Technology Market Place ‐ BMICH
Disallowed VAT
Stamp Duty

387,307.61 389,918.36 20,620.27 734,819.59 678,358.63 5,662,353.37 42,750.00

Provident Fund Stationeries

22,072.67

Donations

25,500.00 23,959,159.77

0o

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Annual Report

...Financial Report Student’s Name Institution Components of the Annual Report Accounting inputs are records of business and transactions. They arise from sales, purchases, investments and other financial activities. To ensure the success of the financial report, you need to record these transactions as they happen and process them accurately in order. Income statement, stockholders equity, cash flow statements and balance sheets are financial reports you can prepare using these accounting inputs (Rodov & Leliaert, 2002). First, scrutinize all the source documents for example cash registers, bills and invoices and receipts to ensure they are accurate. Secondly, prepare journal entries for each of the transactions in the source documents and transfer all the journal entries for their respective books of original entry for example purchase and cash and general journals and sales journals. Thirdly, the general ledger accounts, which is a collection of all business accounts. Once done with entries into a journal, you should post the journals to respective accounts in the general ledger (Ettredge, Richardson & Scholz, 2001). Next is the unadjusted trial balance. A trial balance confirms the accuracy of the general ledger created; therefore, you need to prepare an unadjusted trial balance that is the summary of the credit and debit balances ass contained in the general ledger. Credit balance and debit balance should be equal (Rodov & Leliaert, 2002). Finally the...

Words: 713 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Annual Report

...Annual Report 2008/09 Bang & Olufsen Group CVR no. 41257911 Annual Report 2008/09 Bang & Olufsen Group If you wish to skip directly to a specific page, click on the page number from CONTENTS on page 3. You will then go directly to that page. CONTENTS - click right HERE. CVR no. 41257911 contents 5 Dear Bang & Olufsen shareholder 7 Corporate information etc. 8 Bang & Olufsen - a brief history 15 Five-year summary, main and key figures 18 Statement by the Management on the annual report 19 Independent auditor’s report 20 Structure, management and directorships 25 Directors’ report, Bang & Olufsen a/s Group 31 Branded business 33 Business-to-business areas 35 Expectations for the 2009/10 financial year 37 Knowledge resources 43 Environment 47 Corporate Governance 49 Shareholder information 53 Statements sent to NASDAQ OMX Copenhagen A/S 55 Capital structure 57 Commercial risks 61 Financial report and notes Back to CONTENTS 3 4 Back to CONTENTS Dear Bang & Olufsen shareholder, The 2008/09 financial year was extremely tough for Bang & Olufsen, not only for the company and its employees, but also for you, our shareholders. It was gratifying to see the support demonstrated by our shareholders by them subscribing fully to the rights issue that was required to consolidate...

Words: 45416 - Pages: 182

Premium Essay

Annual Report

...PulteGroup, Inc. is a Michigan based corporation organized in 1956 and is one of the largest homebuilders in the United States. Primarily a home building company, PulteGroup also has mortgage operations which are conducted through Pulte Mortgage, LLC and title operations. The company is a publicly-held holding company trading on the New York Stock Exchange under symbol “PHM”. This essay will review the 2010 the Annual Report. Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the annual report issued the report on the effectiveness of PulteGroup, Inc. internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. It is their opinion that PulteGroup, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting. Balance sheets, income statements, stockholder equity, cash flows and other financial reports have fairly and accurately reported the PulteGroup, Inc. Company’s financial position. Although still operating at a loss, the gross profit and net income improved from 2009 to 2010. The income from operations declined. From 2009 to 2010, assets and stockholders’ equity both decreased. Liabilities also decreased. Business activities for 2010 resulted in a net cash outflow. The primary driver for cash flow is selling inventory for profit and long-term loans. Due to the low turnover of inventory, voluntary repurchase of certain community development district obligations...

Words: 401 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Annual Report

...Annual Report Reports are among an organization’s most important communication tools. They appear in a variety of forms, carry out a number of functions, and ensure the efficient transfer of data (Hynes, 2011). The format of a report can be informal or formal. The more important the information is the more formal it is. One example of a report is the annual report. Annual reports are formal financial statements that are published yearly and sent to company stockholders and various other interested parties (Stittle, 2004). In this report will be a discussion of two organizations, AT&T and Verizon on their format and approach on their annual report. Differences in approach of each organization From reading AT&T and Verizon annual report both companies has a positive approach about their organization for 2012. Their order of information was a direct order by pointing their achievements first. They both started out with their financial highlights showing how well they have done from 2011 to 2012. With Verizon and AT&T report they used bullet points pinpointing there success of the year. Here’s an example of Verizon’s highlights, • $15.3 billion in free cash flow (non-GAAP) • 4.5% growth in operating revenues • 13.2% total shareholder return • 3.0% annual dividend increase Here’s an example of AT&T highlights, • We increased our quarterly dividend for the 29th consecutive year and paid out more than $10 billion in regular quarterly dividends...

Words: 942 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Annual Reports

...Annual Reports Stephanie Shumway McCleneghan Colorado Technical University Online Annual Reports An annual report is a document that companies must provide to their shareholders that describe the organizations operations and financial conditions (Annual Reports, 2014). There are many components that an annual report usually contains such as different financial highlights, management discussion and analysis, auditors reports, and corporate information. All annual reports revolve around financial data, so it is safe to say that when beginning a report, you need to focus on the fiscal numbers. To gather this data, you will want to sit down with the accounting department to review that previous year’s performance. Once this information is reviewed, it will help to provide direction for the report. These reports also tend to act as a sort of marketing devise to share holders and potential investors to show case the company’s strengths. This report generally contains six different sections: a letter from the chairmen, the chief executive’s review, a profile of the board of directors, financial reports, audit reports, and the financial highlights. The chairman’s letter or letter to the shareholders usually acts as a summation of the annual report and reviews the company’s performance over the past year. This tends to be the most read part of the annual report (Annual Reports, 2014). The next section is usually a statement from management that discusses and analyzes sales, profit...

Words: 648 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Annual Report Nestle

...liquid beverages, Water, Milk produces and Ice cream, Nutrition, Prepared dishes and cooking aids, Confectionery, PetCare and Pharmaceutical products (Forbes.com). In light with this paper is to review the company’s 2011 Annual Report, pointing out on the company’s annual report’s effective use of graphs, images and repetition that enables effective delivery about the Company’s goals, mission, financial statements, long-term innovations that attracts readers, customers, investors and shareholders. According to Garrido, Silveria and Gomez (2005), visuals play a significant role in business annual reports. Nestle uses visuals to focus the readers’ interests, attracting them to the information presented in the report and attempting to hold their attention. Such visual representations like tables and graphs are remembered more easily and accurately than numbers. Often, business texts and reports become too dense and boring for readers, despite their initial interest (p. 2). Taking note on the Company’s 2011 Annual report covering on their 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements (p. 32), it showed different types of graphs such as bar graphs, dot graphs and pie graphs that visually represent the descriptive content of their financial report. For example, the report showed the company’s sales growth in different geographical regions where they operate such as Europe, America, Asia, Oceania and Africa (p. 33). Their geographic sales in three different zones or regions were expressed...

Words: 924 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Kroger Annual Report

...A review of Kroger’s annual report. Introduction This paper takes a look Kroger’s fiscal year 2010 Annual Report. Introduction The first part of Kroger’s annual report is an introduction on managements responsibility for financial reporting and managements report on internal control. These statements are an introduction to the report and set the tone for the annual report. In this section Kroger states their firm belief in operating ethically and identifies the group that audits their financial statements as PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP. Selected Financial Information/Stockholder information The next section contains selected financial information to give stockholders an overview of how the company’s stock is doing. Kroger presents financial data for the last five fiscal years relating to sales, net earning and shareholders equity. This gives the stockholders and idea of how the company is faring compared to the last five years. Additionally the common stock price range for the current and previous year is listed as well a performance graph showing The Kroger company stock performance versus the S&P 500 Index and Kroger’s peer group. This section also includes the Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. Following the numbers aspect of the Selected Financial Information is an overview of many aspects of the The Kroger Company. This section details many things such as the business itself, the stores and their employees, segments and merchandising and manufacturing...

Words: 834 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Analysis of Annual Report

...Annual Report Analysis SK Md Saif Ali (Neil) 500335019 CMN 413 Analysis of Annual Report: McDonalds Here is an annual report analysis of McDonalds based on recurring themes, corporate image, Branding, Readability, design, interest, factual comprehensiveness, consistency and transparency. Recurring Themes: Health concern is the biggest issue to general people when it comes down to fast food. Despite of their great they are incapable to promote good health. In 2012 Annual report, McDonalds claimed to overcome these issues by providing food with quality and taste. By adding real fruits, vegetables, salad to its menu, it has taken the food quality to a new level. Moreover, McDonalds has also become more eco-friendly. By successfully diminishing the usage of carbon footprint and energy, McDonalds proved that point to some extent. This organization has a family crisis fund to help families during depraved times. Corporate Image: approximately 69 million people around the world is served food by McDonalds. McDonalds has differed itself from other companies by seeking competitive advantage. They try to gain that by adding healthy food to their menu and by renovating the business. On page 5 of annual report, It is stated that how standing out for employees and looking out for its own people have earned McDonald’s a competitive advantage on others. The reason behind using such statement served multiple purposes. First of all its shows why one should work in McDonalds and...

Words: 1043 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Annual Report Project

...Costco Wholesale Corporation: Annual Report 2012 Costco’s Annual Report 2012 opens with a description of the corporation’s history of ownership, its subsidiaries, and locations. It also identifies that the company is traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol “COST” (Costco Wholesale Corporation). At the very beginning of the Costco’s 2012 annual report, a financial highlights page which bar-charts depict its performance over five progressive years from 2008 to 2012 in the following categories: Warehouses in Operation; Net Sales; Net Income; Comparable Sales Growth; Membership; Average Sales per Warehouse; and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses which were clearly marked with any variances to the data being compared. The bar charts provided a basis for accounting analysis by depicting intracompany basis of comparison from one year to the next, and using a horizontal analysis approach. An “intracompany” basis of analysis compares an item or financial relationship within a company; a “horizontal analysis,” also called “trend analysis” is a way of evaluating a series of financial statement data over a period of time, with a purpose of determining changes in a company’s financial performance (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2009). Utilizing a means of comparative analysis is essential and significant in analyzing a company’s solvency, liquidity, and profitability. It assists a company’s internal and external stakeholders; its customers, employees; or the government to assess...

Words: 952 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Annual Report for Cvs

...Annual Report Questions Note: All study questions are to be kept in a Word file and submitted by the week of Class 6. Include the question or provide and answer with the question included. Using your annual reports, answer the following questions: 1. Does the company issue bonds? Explain in DETAIL (interest rates, payments, amortization of premiums/discounts, amounts remaining, etc.). CVS issued two $1.25 billion portions of 2.25 percent, five-year notes at a relative yield of 85 basis points more than similar-maturity Treasuries and 4 percent, 10-year securities at a spread of 125 basis points, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The company also sold $750 million slices of 1.2 percent, three-year debt at 65 basis points and 5.3 percent, 30-year bonds at 145. 2. Explain in detail the various types of stock the company sells. Include par values, shares, amounts, etc. 3. Does the company have treasury stock? Does it use the cost or par value method to record the transactions? 4. Does the company use stock warrants? Explain in detail. 5. Does the company use stock options? Explain in detail. 6. What types of dividends does the company pay? Explain in detail. Include amounts, dates, etc. |Declared |Ex-Dividend |Record |Payable |Amount |Type | |03-06-2014 |04-18-2014 |04-22-2014...

Words: 741 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Walmart Annual Report Project

...Assignment 1: Annual Report Project Due Week 8 and worth 20 points   The purpose of a corporate annual report is to communicate to stockholders and other interested parties its financial statements. The annual report is a summary of the corporation’s operations over the previous 12-month time period and states the corporation’s plans for the future. Many annual reports are created to resemble a corporate brochure, using lots of pictures, color, charts, and graphs. Despite the fancy look, the main purpose of the report is to provide the year’s financial data, which comes from the corporation’s accounting system.    Instructions:  Obtain a current annual report for any U.S. company you are interested in analyzing. Each student must choose a different company to analyze; therefore students must receive approval of the selected company from the professor by Week 5 of the class.     Write a 2-3 page paper in which you: 1. Identify and explain the main sections of the annual report. 2. Discuss the key factors that influenced the company’s financial performance during the year. 3. Discuss the primary assets held by the company. 4. Explain how management characterizes the internal control environment of the company.   Your assignment must: * Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. *...

Words: 971 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

10k & Annual Report Comparison

...On an annual basis, companies such as Procter & Gamble are required to file two well-known types of reports: the 10K filing and the Annual Report. The purpose behind both of these documents is to monitor a company’s performance for the past year. Stakeholders in the respective companies can acquire this publicly provided data and analyze the information for different purposes. While 10K filings and annual reports contain similar data, their perspectives differ. For example, consider that the 10K is a financial fill-in-the-blank form whereas an annual report is a marketing document. The goal of the annual report is to persuade and inform current and potential stockholders. It is sent out to shareholders when companies hold their annual meetings to elect directors. Ultimately, this report serves as a benefit to a company because it has free reign over its content and design. On the contrary, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission requires 10k filings to inform about the company, monitor finances and prevent fraud. Both documents are effective considering their particular audiences; 10K’s are for a financial audience and annual reports are for the general public stockholders. Inherent differences such as layout, design details, tone, and content are apparent in Procter & Gamble’s 10K SEC filing and their annual report. Procter & Gamble’s annual report effectively uses verbal and visual strategies to catch the reader’s attention. Its colorful front page displays...

Words: 815 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Staples 2011 Annual Report

...2011 Annual Report Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement We bring easy to your office. Staples is the world’s largest office products company and y a trusted source for office solutions. The company proy Revenue Mix2 2008 2007 2009 North American Delivery North American Retail vides products, services and expertise in office supplies, copy & print, technology, facilities and breakroom, and furniture. Staples invented the office superstore concept in 1986 and has annua sales Revenues ($B)1 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2010 2011 Diluted Earnings Per Share 3 in the world in eCommerce sales. With 88,000 associates worldwide, Staples operates in 26 countries throughout North and South America, Europe, Asia and Australia, making it easy for businesses y r of all sizes and consumers. f The company is headquartered outside Boston. More information about Staples (Nasdaq: SPLS) is available at www.staples.com/media. Cash Flow Generation ($M) of $25 billion, ranking second f Operating Cash Flow 2007 As Adjusted 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2008 2009 2010 2011 Free Cash Flow Capita Expenditures 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Stores Open at Fiscal Year End 2007 Dividends Per Share 2008 2009 2010 2011 1 2 2008 revenues include $4.2 billion of revenues from Corporate Express for the period July 2008–January 2009. f 2008 revenue mix includes $2.3 billion of North American Delivery...

Words: 117583 - Pages: 471

Premium Essay

Assignment Marriott Annual Report.

...Marriott International, Inc Annual Report 2011 Accounting Principles 100 June 16, 2012 Marriott International, Inc., a leader in the hospitality industry, extended their attention to customer comfort to their intended annual report audience, and created a communication instrument that stands apart from most others in the typically dull arena of corporate reporting. In 2011, note worthy endeavors included Global Growth which caused an increase in revenues and increase in franchises. Marriott opened 210 properties with nearly 32000 new rooms around the world. Their brand portfolio which consists of urban centers to resorts has something for everyone. Each brand has been designed to deliver a unique travel experience across a range of customer segments. Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, an addition to Marriott's assets in 2011, is now an independent, publicly traded company. With Marriott's management and franchising of this new spin-off they believe this will foster growth and attract new investors. Combined with "Revenue Per Available Room" (RevPAR), another business of Marriott's, grew and helped facilitate their global growth. Core values are an important part of the business philosophy that has help propel this company in 2011. Purpose, Values, Strategy and Success Measures combined with the vision to be the #1 hospitality company in the world and leading on three success measures: Loyalty, Profitability and Growth will pave the way to success. Financial...

Words: 628 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Starbucks Annual Report and Sec Ilings

...Starbucks Annual Report and SEC Filings Shawn Casto, Jessica Ferraro, Leslie Haynes Samantha Eason, Cyntia Portal UOP Finance for Business FIN/370 Dr. Dana Williams February 15, 2014 Starbucks Annual Report and SEC Filings Starbucks first opened their doors in 1971, and since then they have felt a responsibility to make a positive impact one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time. Starbucks has grown to now more than 18,000 in over 60 countries; they recognize that commitment to corporate citizenship is also a business imperative. Each Starbucks is part of the fabric of the neighborhood it serves, as a gathering place and a place to connect. Our evaluation and analysis of the company’s growth over the past two years will give you a clear picture of the biggest international coffee corporation performance.  Ethical business-making is something Starbucks considers one of the main and most valuable traits of the global brand, as it not only benefits the business in the long-term, but employees, partners and consumers as well. These practices are discussed with employees extensively. As instructed by Starbucks' Business Ethics and Compliance Booklet, commonly reviewed by new employees, "Starbucks is committed to full compliance with the laws, rules and regulations of the countries in which it operates. You must comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations when performing your duties" (Starbucks, 2011). These guidelines are carried out by Starbucks...

Words: 1647 - Pages: 7