...a participatory problem identification process on the causes or reasons of farmers' non-adoption, or inappropriate practices, of a given recommended agricultural technology or innovation. The SEC technology transfer and application approach is needs-based, demand-driven, and has a problem-solving orientation. The Strategic Extension Campaign (SEC) is not an alternative to the conventional extension programme or activity. SEC is, and should be, an integral part of the programmes of an agricultural extension service. The effectiveness and efficiency of such a service could be increased due to SEC's emphasis on its problem-solving orientation, participatory planning approach, intensive extension personnel training, multi-media materials development, and extension manage meet, monitoring and evaluation procedures. Its activities should be carried out by extension personnel and to support the Ministry of Agriculture's policies, strategies and priority programmes. The strategic extension campaign is useful and important to an agricultural extension service due to the following: 1 | It Advocates a Participatory Planning Approach | 2 | It is Needs-Based and Demand-Driven Oriented | 3 | It Uses Strategic Planning and Integrated Systems Approach | 4 | It Considers the Human and Behavioural Dimensions | 5 | It has a Problem-Solving Orientation | 6 | It...
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...communications’ (MCs) endeavouring impact e.g. to show the effectiveness of the investment in the campaign and allows comparison of different campaigns. Monitoring and evaluating is a continuous process and can also achieve a high level of budget accountability (Ouwersloot and Duncan, 2008. pp. 475). In order to design and illustrate a measurement and evaluation plan, this assay utilizes the MCs measurement and evaluation theory and models for online and offline communication tactics by: * Pelsmacker et al (2004) * Pickton and Broderick (2005) * Ouwersloot and Duncan (2008 * Fill (2005) * Chaffey et al (2006) * Hannah (2012) This essay will point out the different benefits that measuring and evaluating provides. Furthermore, it will demonstrate the proposed monitoring tools and limitations for the three MC objectives tactics which are; 1) sponsorship, 2) digital/ social media as well as 3) TV advertising. In addition, a time/budget plan will be mulled over leading to a conclusion. Pickton and Broderick (2005) state there are five benefits that are illustrated through monitoring and evaluating MCs and campaign tactics which are: Figure [ 1 ]: Pickton and Broderick's (2005) MCs measurement and evaluation benefits Ouwersloot and Duncan (2008) put forward three additional benefits to measuring and evaluating MC’s: Figure [ 2 ]: Ouwersloot and Duncan's (2008) three...
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...Media Bias assignment Week 3 HUM/111 06/10/2012 GORSHA GALBRAITH Making critical evaluation is essential to understanding the underlying facts from media. The Travyon Martin & George Zimmerman case was well known issue in today’s society. Many news stations displayed Travyon depicted as an innocent boy and Zimmerman as a ruthless individual. The media facts were concerned with the entertainment and not the facts; it seemed like each news station was investigating the truth of story, but promoting Zimmerman as a prejudice blood thirsty killer. The Media used bias to depict each individual Travyon and Zimmerman, depending on the news station the media can make anyone seem like the villain in child’s story, the question to ask one’s self is this fair? There have been so many inaccurate information in the new media who can keep track of the assumption and misleading information; some of the information cannot place the role of Zimmerman in the event of the shooting. I believing reading between the lines in any media story or reading a book is essential, if the person and media don’t gather enough Intel it the new article or information is invalid cannot live up as facts, but most individuals don’t read between the media words of facts, not everything is the truth, the truth is whatever sound reasonable in the sake of inaccuracies errors, or bias statement in the media. Long story short, the media will entertain, post valid Intel from time to time, but not all the Intel from...
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...Introduction of Campaign The Spot Abuse Project is a campaign that aims to lower the increasing percentage of domestic violence. The campaign was launched on the 1st of May, 2014 by a nonprofit ad agency in the U.S called Serve Marketing. Serve Marketing partnered with Wisconsin Humane Society, Milwaukee County District Attorney’s Office, Milwaukee Police Department and Milwaukee Area Domestic Animal Control Commission to combat domestic violence. Serve Marketing kicked off their powerful public service campaign using social media, billboards, television ads and radio ads. The billboard ads from this public service campaign shows images of pets that have been abused along with young children next to the pets with chilling headlines. The PSAs from the TV and radio ads also reinforce the fact that viewers have the power to stop both animal and domestic abuse with just one phone call. The idea behind the campaign is to encourage more people to report animal abuse as soon as they suspect it as it could help individuals who might be suffering from domestic abuse. The effort is based on research that has been done by the Association of Prosecuting Attorneys (APA). The APA has found that 76% of individuals who are involved in animal abuse also abuse a member of their family. Since animal abuse is generally considered as an easier act to report than domestic abuse, if the campaign can succeed at convincing more people to dial 911 when they suspect an animal abuse case, there...
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...Content Quality Assessment Related Frameworks for Social Media Kevin Chai, Vidyasagar Potdar, and Tharam Dillon Digital Ecosystems and Business Intelligence Institute, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia kevin.chai@postgrad.curtin.edu.au, {v.potdar,t.dillon}@curtin.edu.au Abstract. The assessment of content quality (CQ) in social media adds a layer of complexity over traditional information quality assessment frameworks. Challenges arise in accurately evaluating the quality of content that has been created by users from different backgrounds, for different domains and consumed by users with different requirements. This paper presents a comprehensive review of 19 existing CQ assessment related frameworks for social media in addition to proposing directions for framework improvements. Keywords: content quality assessment, social media, discussion forums, wikis, weblogs. 1 Introduction Information quality (IQ) has been widely defined in literature by its fitness for use. Existing research in the field of assessing IQ within traditional information systems is relatively mature and has led to the discovery and validation of numerous quality dimensions and metrics [2, 15, 17, 29, 35]. Knight & Burn (2005) have presented a comprehensive review of literature in the realm of assessing IQ frameworks. Common IQ dimensions that were identified from their review are presented in Table 1. The definitions of these dimensions have been included from Wang & Strong (1996)...
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...ǻň įňđįșpěňșǻbŀě țǿǿŀ fǿř mǻřķěțěřș, ỳěț țħěřě ǻřě șțįŀŀ ģǻpș įň ųňđěřșțǻňđįňģ įțș řǿŀě įň șħǻpįňģ ħǿẅ čǿňșųměřș čħǿǿșě ǻmǿňģ břǻňđș. Ẅįțħ țħě ħěŀp ǿf ǻ pǿẅěřfųŀ đǻțǻ șěț, ẅě ħǻvě běěň șțųđỳįňģ țħě řěŀǻțįǿňșħįp běțẅěěň țħě ŀěvěŀ ǿf đįģįțįżǻțįǿň ǻčřǿșș țħě čǿňșųměř’ș đěčįșįǿň jǿųřňěỳ ǻňđ țħě ŀįķěŀįħǿǿđ țħǻț ǻ čǿňșųměř ẅįŀŀ șěŀěčț ǻ břǻňđ ǻfțěř čǿňșįđěřįňģ ǻňđ ěvǻŀųǻțįňģ įțș qųǻŀįțįěș. Ẅě čǿmpįŀěđ đǻțǻ ǿň 1,000 břǻňđș ǻčřǿșș ǻ ẅįđě řǻňģě ǿf přǿđųčț čǻțěģǿřįěș, čǿvěřįňģ 20,000 čǿňșųměř jǿųřňěỳș ǻňđ 100,000 țǿųčħpǿįňțș ǻŀǿňģ țħěm.1 Țħě řěșěǻřčħ pǻįňțș ǻ vįvįđ pįčțųřě ǿf țħě fǻčțǿřș įňvǿŀvěđ įň ǻ čǿňșųměř’ș pųřčħǻșě čħǿįčě (ǻŀșǿ ķňǿẅň ǻș břǻňđ čǿňvěřșįǿň). Ǿvěřǻŀŀ, țħě ŀǻňđșčǻpě ěxħįbįțș ẅħǻț ẅě ǻňđ ǿțħěřș čǻŀŀ Đįģįțǻŀ Đǻřẅįňįșm:2 Čǿmpěțįțįǿň ǻmǿňģ břǻňđș įș șțěǻđįŀỳ įňčřěǻșįňģ ǻș břǻňđįňģ čħǻňňěŀș ǻňđ měșșǻģěș přǿŀįfěřǻțě. Ǻș čǿňșųměřș běčǿmě mǿřě đįģįțǻŀŀỳ ěmpǿẅěřěđ, břǻňđ měșșǻģěș ŀǿșě țħěįř įmpǻčț, ǻňđ țħě ŀįķěŀįħǿǿđ ǿf čǿňvěřșįǿň, ǿň ǻvěřǻģě, đěčřěǻșěș. Țħě břǻňđș mǿșț ŀįķěŀỳ țǿ čǿňvěřț đįģįțǻŀŀỳ jǻđěđ čǿňșųměřș įňțǿ pųřčħǻșěřș ǿffěř țħě șțřǿňģěșț ǻřřǻỳ ǿf đįģįțǻŀ ěxpěřįěňčěș. Țħěșě șųččěșșfųŀ pŀǻỳěřș șěěm țǿ bě pųŀŀįňģ ǻẅǻỳ fřǿm ŀěșș řǿbųșț đįģįțǻŀ břǻňđș ǻňđ ģǻįňįňģ fųřțħěř mǿměňțųm ǻș țħěỳ bųįŀđ ųp pǿșįțįvě ẅǿřđ ǿf mǿųțħ ǿň șǿčįǻŀ měđįǻ. Țħě șțǻțě ǿf đįģįțǻŀ pŀǻỳ Đįģįțįżǻțįǿň įș șțěǻđįŀỳ běčǿmįňģ țħě mǻįň pǻțħẅǻỳ fǿř čǿňșųměř jǿųřňěỳș. Țħě ňųmběř ǿf đįģįțǻŀ țǿųčħpǿįňțș įș įňčřěǻșįňģ bỳ 20 pěřčěňț ǻňňųǻŀŀỳ ǻș mǿřě ǿffŀįňě čǿňșųměřș șħįfț țǿ đįģįțǻŀ țǿǿŀș...
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...IFSM 310 Hardware Evaluation Report Detailed Instructions Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/ifsm-310-hardware-evaluation-report-detailed-instructions/ Upton, Martin, Ulysses, & Clapper (UMUC) is a medium-sized financial analysis firm specializing in conducting independent economic and market assessments for banks, insurance companies, mortgage lenders, and government regulatory agencies. UMUC also provides independent verification and validation (IV&V) services for assessments and reports that were developed internally by these entities. The firm is highly respected for its unbiased, politics neutral, objective, accurate financial and economic products and services. You are a Senior IT Specialist & Systems Analyst at UMUC. One of your responsibilities is to identify and recommend computer equipment for technology refreshes and new initiatives. The Senior Manager, Revolving Debt Analysis (RDA) has come to you because it is time for a technology refresh and there is a new initiative to conduct more complex, national-level analysis of credit card fraud, default, and write-off data. Specifically, banks, credit card companies, and some law enforcement entities want to see if this analysis will assist in targeting identity thieves. The Senior Manager explains that RDA will need to refresh 35 desktop personal computers (PC). The new PCs will need to run complex calculations based on statistical models that use large amounts of data. Due to the...
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...studies and review of other related Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) which helped the researchers in designing and developing their own CAI that was used in this research. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE The review includes discussion of technical terms like Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI), multimedia, and review of software packages in mathematics, studies on development, evaluation and validation of CAI materials. Instruction and Learning Instruction is the arrangement of information and environment to facilitate learning. By environment, we mean not only where instruction takes place but also the methods, media and equipment needed to convey information and guide the learner’s study. Information and environment can be arranged on a continuum from very formal to very informal. The relationship between information and environment can change depending on the instructional goal. The arrangement of information and the environment is normally the responsibility of the instructor and the designers of media. The choice of the strategy of instruction determines the environment (the methods, media, equipment and facilities) and how the information is assembled and used. The method can range from teacher control to learner control. Learning is the development of new knowledge, skills, or attitudes when the individual interacts with information and environment. Learning takes place all the time. We learn something just walking down the street and observing what goes on...
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...functional and reliable guidelines from assessment up to evaluation of the learners in terms of educational use and function, it aims to giving clarity and organization in presenting, creating, and preparing a step by step instructional materials and the means to assess and knowledge of whether or not the objectives of a given lesson must be revised, whether or not the objectives were met and justified. The first step in the assure model Analyzing the learners In this step comes the analysis as a whole, this visits and reviews every aspect of learner's positive and negative sides on each respective educational levels, their knowledge, strength and weaknesses, this step aims in detailed analysis approach, gathering individual and group's issues in every aspect that could affect learning and acquisition of knowledge this also guides the teacher's preparation, execution, or revision of teaching ways and styles in general. Statement of Objective as the second step This step targets the result to be, of the given objectives, this helps in determining the outcome possible for the learners in setting the standards to meet the stated objectives with consideration of aspects on how to meet the objectives, there are clear given guidelines and set of concerns to focus on such as the ABCD's of this step, appropriate to the levels of learners and their domains or learning classifications. Select, modify, design Methods, Media and Materials This step focuses on the methods and materials...
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...INTRODUCTION Communication is defined as the process by which information is transmitted and understood between two or more people. It is a mode of sharing thoughts, feelings, expressions and many more things. Communication plays a very important role in an organization. In fact, it is said to be the life wire of the organization. Communication is very crucial and unavoidable since we have intentions which we want to pass across to another person, group or even to the outside world, besides playing an instrumental role for organizational learning and decision making. However, what is being communicated may be well understood and thus feedback, or misunderstood and thus communication breakdown. In fact, communication within an organization could be grapevine or rumour. In all, communication in an organization is very complex and it needs to be correctly handled and monitored to avoid chaos, crisis or conflict. Effective communication at workplace is a key factor in determining the success of an organization, as this will make employees feel value, connected and committed to the organization. This paper will share some real life scenario of team and organizational communication-related concerns, providing an in-depth analysis through the perspective of communication, besides recommendation of the way forward. Change Management – The Effective Communication Process Communication at workplace is about information sharing among employees so that they clarify their expectations...
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...Media Topic 1: Explanations of Media Influences on Antisocial Behaviour Observational Learning Where individuals observe and imitate the behaviour of others. Many argue that watching television can teach viewers violent behaviour/draw their attention to behaviours they wouldn’t have previously considered. Bandura (1983) used his Social Learning Theory to explain this. Watching violent role models may increase violent behaviour in those who are already motivated to behave aggressively. TV may also teach viewers the positive and negative consequences of behaving aggressively. Research on the role of observational learning from media in antisocial behaviour has shown: ‐ Bandura et al (1986): Children aged 3‐5 were shown films of a model behaving aggressively towards a “bobo doll”. The doll was hit, thrown, sat on and punched in the nose 3 times during the film. The children were then lead to laboratory containing toys (including the bobo doll), and were observed during free play. 88% of the children imitated the behaviour seen in the film‐ significantly more than a control group of children who did not see the film. ‐ Bobo dolls do not retaliate when hit. This raises questions as to how much this study tells us about the effect of media influences on antisocial behaviour towards other human beings. ‐ Smith et al (2004): The children’s behave would be better defined as “rough and tumble play” rather than aggression. ‐ Some have labelled Bandura’s study as artificial...
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...by the receiver Steps of a Marketing Plan 1. Current situational analysis 2. SWOT analysis 3. Marketing objectives 4. Target market 5. Marketing strategies 6. Marketing tactics 7. Implementation 8. Evaluation of performance Explosion of Digital Media * Emergence of interactive web sites, blogs and social networks * Companies have shifted from traditional (such as billboards and newspapers) to digital media * Social media allows interaction from the company to the consumers Brand Parity * Brands are being viewed as being equivalent * Shoppers will purchase within a group of accepted brands rather than choosing one specific brand. * When present= quality is not a concern and price is more important * There is a decline in brand loyalty Customer engagement * Marketers seek to engage customers * Contact points are important * There is a two way communication * Digital media is part of the IMC strategy * They strive to develop emotional commitment * There is an emotional bond developed with the brand Micro Marketing * In which advertising efforts are focused on a small group of highly targeted customers * Identify the appropriate media * Focuses on individuals...
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...putting a lot of financial pressures on companies and shifting business focus on accountability and control. Improving marketing communications management becomes an imperative in this context. The efficiency of the marketing management process is determined by a systematic approach to planning and evaluating outcomes. Measuring the results of integrated communication campaigns, especially initiatives aimed at determining behavioral changes, raises a unique challenge to marketers. Increasing downward cost pressures have determined marketers to move their budgets away from the expensive mass media advertising and to explore new, more targeted and innovative territories. At the same time, the explosive development of media over the last few decades opened up a whole new perspective and countless possibilities for organizations to reach and connect to their audience. This fragmentation of the media landscape has been accompanied by a significant trend of market demystification. Not in the least, the technological advancements of the last decade have completely revolutionized the field of marketing, writing new...
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...advertising planning builds on research-driven analysis of the marketplace Current and potential future trends Forces shaping the marketplace How market forces affect own and competitive brands and advertising 5 6 1 8/28/2012 The Consumer Effective advertising based on thorough understanding of Forrester Segmentation: Involvement With Social Technologies target audience Three dimensions of target audience analysis: Consumer trends How consumers interact with brand/product/service Relationship between consumers and brand/product/service 7 8 Creative: development and evaluation Research helps throughout creative development Identify strongest essential message Identify strengths and weaknesses of alternative approaches Select most powerful approaches for placement in media (the Research Contributions: Media Research helps answer questions such as: How much are competitors spending? Where, if anywhere, should the advertising be...
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...a new product or service. 3013.1.5: Entrepreneurial Enterprise - The graduate identifies risks and opportunities for an entrepreneurial enterprise. Introduction: Marketing managers for global organizations are often asked to evaluate the feasibility of new products and services and predict their profitability for the organization. For this task, you will select a business that would like to develop new products and services in order to attain a competitive advantage in the global market. You will first consider the products and services the company currently offers and recommend new products and services that have the most potential for profitability based on your evaluation. You will then identify the target market and consider how you would reach that market using traditional mass media and social media for the launch and beyond. For example, a natural foods company may need to begin offering an online ordering system to remain competitive. If you discover a market exists for a new natural food product that is desired in other countries but not readily available there, this might be a good product to recommend adding, but you should first determine whether it is feasible. Select a business from one of the industries listed below: ● agriculture ● banking ●...
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