...The Ashley Treatment has been, and still remains, controversial. A statement written by Ashley’s mom and dad stated that “Ashley had a normal birth, but her mental and motor faculties did not develop. Over the years, neurologists, geneticists, and other specialists conducted every known traditional and experimental test, but still could not determine a diagnosis or a cause. Doctor’s call her condition ‘static encephalopathy of unknown etiology’, which means an insult to the brain of unknown origin or cause, and one that will not improve.” The “The Ashley Treatment” is now a generic phrase coined in the health profession that refers to growth-stunting procedures for children with severe disabilities. This name was given in reference to a collection of medical procedures done for the improvement of Ashley’s quality of life. The treatment includes growth attenuation through high-dose estrogen therapy, hysterectomy to eliminate the menstrual cycle and associated discomfort to Ashley, and breast bud removal to avoid the development of large breasts and the associated discomfort to Ashley. The combination of the surgery and the estrogen therapy attracted a ton of public attention and ethical analysis in early 2007, both supportive and judging. The parents state that they sought such treatment for the best interests of their daughter, namely, to enable them to personally continue constant care for her at home; to maximize her inclusion in family activities; to avoid the cramps and...
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...The Pillow Angel Case is about a little girl named Ashley, who is brain dead. Her parents feared that as she got older it would be harder for them to care for her. So they decided to try and keep her small forever. The treatment lasted for over two years. The treatment was a high-dose estrogen treatment. This made her growth plates close and her height reduced by about thirteen inches. She was 4’5’’. Ashley’s parents say that this would help it make it possible for her to be included in family. Their intentions on putting her on this treatment was,"to improve our daughter's quality of life and not to convenience her caregivers." Instead of stopping there, the treatments went further. Doctors removed her uterus and also her breast. They removed her uterus so she would hurt when she started her period, also incase she was to get rapped she wouldn’t be able to get pregnant. They removed her breast because her family had a history of cancer and if she didn’t have breast, it would make it more comfortable when she wore the harness straps....
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...Shaping Parental Authority over Children’s Bodies ALICIA OUELLETTE* INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 956 I. SCULPTING, SHAPING, AND SIZING CHILDREN: FOCUS CASES.............................. 959 A. WESTERNIZING ASIAN EYES..................................................................... 960 B. HORMONES FOR STATURE ........................................................................ 961 C. LIPOSUCTION ON A TWELVE YEAR OLD.................................................... 963 D. GROWTH STUNTING ................................................................................. 964 II. THE LAW, MEDICINE, PARENTAL RIGHTS, AND CHILDREN’S BODIES ................. 966 A. BACKGROUND LAW ................................................................................. 966 B. APPLICATION IN SHAPING CASES .............................................................. 969 C. ROOM FOR REGULATION .......................................................................... 971 III. WHAT IS REALLY WRONG WITH MEDICAL AND SURGICAL SHAPING OF CHILDREN? ............................................................................................................ 973 A. THE NONSUBORDINATION PRINCIPLE AS A LIMIT ON INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS 974 B. CHILDREN AS PERSONS, PARENTAL RIGHTS ............................................. 977 C. MEDICAL AND SURGICAL SHAPING OF CHILDREN IS DIFFERENT ............... 981 IV. CONCERNING...
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... This made the implementation's expectations very high. Two years later, there was the passing of another bill known as The Factory Act. It granted special treatment to women (7 and 8 Vict. Cap. 15), the act tended to treat women as if they were young persons of between thirteen and eighteen years of age. According to the mine act, there was a ban on women, girls, and boys younger than ten years working in coal mines. Anthony Ashley Cooper supported the bill passed in 1842. Passing was done quickly considering lives were being lost in mining...
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...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO TAXATION SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEM MATERIALS | | | | | Status: | Q/P | |Question/ |Learning | | | Present |in Prior | |Problem |Objective |Topic | | Edition |Edition | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 |LO 1, 2, 5 |Effect of state and local taxes on decision making | |Unchanged |1 | | 2 |LO 1 |Proportional and progressive rates contrasted | |Unchanged |2 | | 3 |LO 2 |Ad valorem tax on realty: conversion from tax-exempt to | |Unchanged |3 | | | |residential status | | | | | 4 |LO 1, 6 |Adam Smith and canon of convenience | |Unchanged |4 | | 5 |LO 2 |Use taxes ...
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...Tell Me Your Dreams by Sidney Sheldon BOOK ONE CHAPTER ONE Someone was following her. She had read about stalkers, but they belonged in a different, violent world. She had no idea who it could be, who would want to harm her. She was trying desperately hard not to panic, but lately her sleep had been filled with unbearable nightmares, and she had awakened each morning with a feeling of impending doom. Perhaps it's all in my imagination, Ashley Patterson thought. I'm working too hard. I need a vacation. She turned to study herself in her bedroom mirror. She was looking at the image of a woman in her late twenties, neatly dressed, with patrician features, a slim figure and intelligent, anxious brown eyes. There was a quiet elegance about her, a subtle attractiveness. Her dark hair fell softly to her shoulders. I hate my looks, Ashley thought. I'm too thin. I must start eating more. She walked into the kitchen and began to fix breakfast, forcing her mind to forget about the frightening thing that was happening, and concentrating on preparing a fluffy omelette. She turned on the coffeemaker and put a slice of bread in the toaster. Ten minutes later, everything was ready. Ashley placed the dishes on the table and sat down. She picked up a fork, stared at the food for a moment, then shook her head in despair. Fear had taken away her appetite. This can't go on, she thought angrily. Whoever he is, I won't let him do this to me. I won't. Ashley glanced at her watch. It was time to leave...
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...1028. One indicia of independent contractor (rather than employee) status is when the individual performing the services is paid based on tasks performed (rather than time spent). *a. True b. False 1029. In some cases it may be appropriate for a taxpayer to report work-related expenses by using both Form 2106 and Schedule C. *a. True b. False 1030. The IRS will issue advanced rulings as to whether a worker’s status is that of an employee or an independent contractor. *a. True b. False 1031. Jake performs services for Maude. If Maude provides Jake with a helper and tools, this is indicative of independent contractor (rather than employee) status. a. True *b. False 1032. A statutory employee is not a common law employee but is subject to income tax withholdings. a. True *b. False 1033. For tax purposes, a statutory employee is not treated the same as a common law employee. *a. True b. False 1034. If an individual is subject to the direction or control of another only to the extent of the end result but not as to the means of accomplishment, an employer-employee relationship does not exist. *a. True b. False 1035. The work-related expenses of an independent contractor will be subject to the 2%-of-AGI floor. a. True *b. False 1036. After she finishes working at her main job, Ann returns home, has dinner, then drives to her second job. Ann may deduct the mileage between her home and second job. a. True *b. False 1037. After...
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...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SUMMARY OF QUESTIONS BY LEARNING OBJECTIVE AND BLOOM’S TAXONOMY |Item | |1. | |41. | |175. | |192. | |202. | |210. | |211. | |Item | |Item ...
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...CHAPTER 5 Cash Flow, Profitability, and the Cash Flow Statement QUESTIONS Q5-1. With cash accounting revenue is recognized when cash is collected and expenses are recognized when cash is paid. Under accrual accounting, revenue is recognized when earned and expenses are matched to the related revenue. With accrual accounting a transaction or economic event can be recognized in the accounting system before, after, or at the same time as cash is exchanged. Q5-2. Net income isn’t equal to cash from operations because net income is calculated on an accrual basis whereas cash from operations is based solely on cash flows. What this means is that accrual based net income captures events beyond simply the exchange of cash. Net income involves the calculation of two items – revenues and expenses. When calculating revenues, accrual based accounting looks at when the revenue is earned – the exchange of cash isn’t the determining factor in the recognition of revenue. For expenses accrual based accounting examines when the economic sacrifice occurs, not when cash is paid. Net income captures all economic events (that are measurable) and cash from operations captures cash flows from daily business activities. Q5-3. The cash flow statement provides information to stakeholders that isn’t available from the other financial statements about the cash inflows and disbursements. The statement provides important information for assessing the liquidity of the entity. The information...
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...Engineering: An Introduction for High School Annapurna Ganesh Chell Roberts Dale Baker Darryl Morrell Janel White-Taylor Stephen Krause Tirupalavanam G. Ganesh Say Thanks to the Authors Click http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (No sign in required) www.ck12.org iii To access a customizable version of this book, as well as other interactive content, visit www.ck12.org CK-12 Foundation is a non-profit organization with a mission to reduce the cost of textbook materials for the K-12 market both in the U.S. and worldwide. Using an open-content, web-based collaborative model termed the FlexBook®, CK-12 intends to pioneer the generation and distribution of high-quality educational content that will serve both as core text as well as provide an adaptive environment for learning, powered through the FlexBook Platform®. Copyright © 2011 CK-12 Foundation, www.ck12.org The names “CK-12” and “CK12” and associated logos and the terms “FlexBook®”, and “FlexBook Platform®”, (collectively “CK-12 Marks”) are trademarks and service marks of CK-12 Foundation and are protected by federal, state and international laws. Any form of reproduction of this book in any format or medium, in whole or in sections must include the referral attribution link http://www.ck12.org/saythanks (placed in a visible location) in addition to the following terms. Except as otherwise noted, all CK-12 Content (including CK-12 Curriculum Material) is made available to Users in accordance with the Creative Commons...
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...CHAPTER 7: DEDUCTIONS AND LOSSES: CERTAIN BUSINESS EXPENSES AND LOSSES 1. James is in the business of debt collection. He purchased a $20,000 account receivable from Green Corporation for $15,000. During the year, James collected $17,000 in final settlement of the account. James can take a $2,000 bad debt deduction in the current year. a. True b. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: James has a basis of $15,000 in the account receivable and hence, he has income of $2,000. 2. If a business debt previously deducted as partially worthless becomes totally worthless this year, only the amount not previously deducted can be deducted this year. c. True d. False ANSWER: True 3. Last year, taxpayer had a $10,000 nonbusiness bad debt. Taxpayer also had an $8,000 short-term capital gain and taxable income of $35,000. If taxpayer collects the entire $10,000 during the current year, $8,000 needs to be included in gross income. e. True f. False ANSWER: False RATIONALE: The taxpayer must include the $10,000 in gross income to the extent of the tax benefit received last year. The entire $10,000 deduction provided a tax benefit; $8,000 offset by the short-term capital gain and $2,000 offset against ordinary income. 4. A cash basis taxpayer must include as income the proceeds from the sale of an account receivable to a collection agency. g. True h. False ANSWER: True 5. If an account...
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...CHAPTER 3 * (F) Currently, the top Federal income tax rate in effect is the highest it has ever been. -The income tax rate in effect in 1944-1945 ranged from 23% to 94%. * (T) As used in the income tax formula, gross income would not include the receipt of a loan the taxpayer obtained from a bank. -Borrowing money does not result in gross income. * (F) Under the income tax formula, a taxpayer must choose between deductions for AGI and the standard deduction. -The choice is between deductions from AGI and the standard deduction. * (T) An “above the line” deduction refers to a deduction for AGI. * (F) Because they appear on page 1 of Form 1040, itemized deductions are also referred to as “page 1 deductions.” -What is described are deductions for AGI. Itemized deductions are also known as deductions from AGI and appear on page 2 of Form 1040. * (T) Most exclusions from gross income are not reported on Form 1040. -Gifts and inheritances are two major exclusions not reported on Form 1040. * (F) Once TI (taxable income) is determined, the taxpayer must make a choice between itemizing or --claiming the standard deduction. -The choice must be made after determining AGI (not TI). * (F) The filing status of a taxpayer (e.g., single, head of household) need not be identified until after taxable income is determined. -The filing status is relevant in determining the amount of the standard deduction available. * (F) Kim, a resident of Korea, is a citizen of the...
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...Theories of International Relations Third edition Scott Burchill, Andrew Linklater, Richard Devetak, Jack Donnelly, Matthew Paterson, Christian Reus-Smit and Jacqui True Theories of International Relations This page intentionally left blank Theories of International Relations Third edition Scott Burchill, Andrew Linklater, Richard Devetak, Jack Donnelly, Matthew Paterson, Christian Reus-Smit and Jacqui True Material from 1st edition © Deakin University 1995, 1996 Chapter 1 © Scott Burchill 2001, Scott Burchill and Andrew Linklater 2005 Chapter 2 © Jack Donnelly 2005 Chapter 3 © Scott Burchill, Chapters 4 and 5 © Andrew Linklater, Chapters 6 and 7 © Richard Devetak, Chapter 8 © Christian Reus-Smit, Chapter 9 © Jacqui True, Chapter 10 © Matthew Paterson 2001, 2005 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright...
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...“Daily Confession of Faith” In Christ I am anointed and a powerful person of God. I am a joint-heir with Jesus and more than a conqueror. I am a doer of the Word of God and a channel for His blessings. If God be for me, who can be against me? I am blessed coming in and I am blessed Going out. My enemies are fleeing before me. God has commanded His blessing on my storehouses. He has opened His Good treasures and I shall lend and not borrow. I am the head and not the tail. He has given me power to make wealth. I dwell in the secret place I have His protection and provision. God is my refuge, my fortress I am not afraid of the snare of the fowler. No Evil shall befall me and no plague shall come nigh My dwelling. God has given his angels Charge over me and they are bearing me up in their hands lest I dash my foot against a stone, as declared in Psalms 91. I Peter 2:9 establishes I am a chosen generation, A royal priesthood, a holy nation. I am a peculiar person called out of darkness Into His marvelous light. I Peter 2:24 states, I have been healed by the stripes of Jesus. Cancer, sugar diabetes, heart disease, sickness, Afflictions, infections, or any other disease cannot enter my body. I am without spot or blemish, An intercessor, the righteousness of God, saved, and washed in the Blood of Jesus. “No weapon formed against me shall prosper, and every tongue Which rises against me in judgment You shall condemn. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their Righteousness...
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...T Five L L HE OVE ANGUAGES THE Five LOVE LANGUAGES How to Express Heartfelt Commitment to Your Mate G C ARY HAPMAN NORTHFIELD PUBLISHING CHICAGO © 1992, 1995, 2004 by Gary D. Chapman All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. Scripture quotations, unless noted otherwise, are taken from the Holy Bible: New International Version®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House. All rights reserved. The use of selected references from various versions of the Bible in this publication does not necessarily imply publisher endorsement of the versions in their entirety. ISBN: 978-1-881273-15-6 To Karolyn, Shelley, and Derek Other Great Books by Gary Chapman The Five Love Languages Men’s Edition The Five Love Languages Gift Edition The Five Love Languages of Children The Five Love Languages of Teenagers The Five Love Languages for Singles Your Gift of Love Parenting Your Adult Child The Other Side of Love Loving Solutions Five Signs of a Loving Family Toward a Growing Marriage Hope for the Separated Covenant Marriage CONTENTS Acknowledgments 1. What Happens to Love After the Wedding? 2. Keeping the Love Tank Full 3. Falling in Love 4. Love Language #1: Words of Affirmation 5. Love Language #2:...
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