The Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) is a neotenic1 salamander originating in a series of lakes and channels underlying Mexico City currently facing extinction in the wild. These animals rose to fame through their popularity with scientists as a model organism due to their ability to regenerate limbs and vital organs. The species subsequently saw a surge in popularity in the exotic pet trade as they thrive in captivity and have very playful personalities. Unfortunately due to the urbanization of Mexico City, the axolotl has lost much of its native habitat and wild specimens are nearly extinct. Though captive bred Axolotls could theoretically be reintroduced to bolster numbers in the wild, extreme precautions would need to be taken in order to …show more content…
A majority of the Axolotl's habitat was lost through “various efforts at flood control and sewage disposal” (“Axolotl”). As there are no other known native habitats, what is remaining of the lake system will need to be restored if the species is to have a chance surviving outside of captivity. Aside from pollution and drainage, “at least ten species of non native fish have been introduced into Lake Xochimilco” (Lydia K.). These fish are not only competing with the salamanders for food but many species will also eat smaller Axolotls and their …show more content…
Reducing the invasive fish species would allow more of the fish to “reach commercial size” (Schroeder). This allows fishermen to continue to make a living on the lake while the Axolotl is able to thrive once again. Less push back from locals also means restorative work is more easily executed. Restoration of the area would also bring more traffic into “one of Mexico City's most traditional markets, brimming with colorful fruits, flowers, toys and sundry merchandise” (Delsol). As the area deteriorates, fewer people have visited and families running the markets have suffered. With more money brought into the area, the city would have reason to push for continual upkeep of the