Premium Essay

B2B Demand Characteristics

Submitted By
Words 794
Pages 4
An estimation of the demand characteristics has been given in earlier section (5.2 - The B-2-B Demand Characteristics).
Before considering the customer requirements and formulate a production strategy accordingly, Really ApS should identify who the customers are and what position holds the company toward them.
The bargaining power of customers is much related to production strategy as it influences the firms’ product specifications (e.g. Quality) and operational objectives (e.g. cost reduction and prices).

Within a B2b trade process, the customers’ bargaining power is high if and when (FME, Porter's Five Forces: Strategy Skills, 2013):

• The customers are highly concentrated
• There is a high volume of substitute product supplied
• Switching …show more content…
Office furniture – Shelves systems – Kitchen accessories etc.).
Theoretically speaking, taking the size of the industry as a main parameter, Really ApS should not be affected by the buyers influencing the prices and quality of the products (Jobber, 2010).
Nevertheless, Really ApS wish to handle companies positioned at a high-end level, thereby fragmenting the industry into one specific segment of buyers (Interview X). This strategy reduces the scope of key customers: Consequently, the industry is becoming more concentrated.
The decision to be selective is a risk for Really ApS, as a new born company with a pressure to establish operations, it will be difficult to convince their customers to switch to a new material or simply make a new buy.

Innovative and differentiated production outputs is one option to increase a value proposition:
“Innovation is the ability to see connections, to spot opportunities and to take advantage of them” (Tidd & Bessant, 2013).

Larger organizations are dependent to some extent in startups to improve their current product portfolio – “Joint Value” ( Sawhney , Verona, & Prandelli, …show more content…
If the furniture industry is price sensitive, key customers might benchmark Really ApS’ Composite Material against cheaper alternatives: the company will be automatically forced to reduce prices, resulting in a lower operating margin.

Another issue applied to Really ApS is their lack of branding, causing a low market awareness and customers not willing to pay the initial price of the Material Board. Over time, this can be an issue if the company’s objective is to extent their market by targeting new customer segments.

Thus, innovation as a unique selling proposition is not sufficient to avoid high bargaining power. One realistic option to increase Really ApS’ brand identity issue is to involve Kvadrat A/S: as an owner (50% shares) and leading company in Europe, the company should primarily allocate marketing effort to promote Really ApS among their existing network.

Really ApS also states:

« We are very lucky to have a partner such as Kvadrat - they are responsible for the content we have, and also some of our networks. If we did not have them to support us, it would have taken us much more time to get where we are now

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Business Marketing

...INTRODUCTION The idea or concept of Business to Business (B2B) marketing has existed for centuries but for a long time it had been ignored and remained in the shadows of the more traditional Business to Consumer (B2C) marketing (Pitt & Honeycutt, 2001). It is over the last two decades has more light been shone on this important phenomenon- where businesses trade with other businesses, governments and Institutions . It is essential to first and foremost understand that B2B marketing cannot exist in isolation, the existence of B2B and B2C markets are in many ways dependent on each other for its survival and growth, a single demand for a B2C product such as a car gives rise to millions of B2B market demands such as aluminum, leather, steering systems, engines, etc (derived demand). Furthermore a failure in one market will have significant detrimental impact on the other. This essay however aims to identify the differences that exist between the two markets and how multinationals such as Hewlett-Packard (HP) implement separate marketing strategies based on the distinctions that exist within the market and their consumers. PRODUCT DIFFERENCE (standardized vs. complex) Hewlett Packard (HP), famous for its laptops, desktops and printers and storage devices sells its products in both markets. The B2C market it operates is more standardized and less complex that its B2B counterpart. Large groups of individual customers exist whose specifications for the products are more or less...

Words: 2006 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Marketing Management

...market whose scope is purely domestic to a more complex market dimension- The business to business market. (B2B). Fast moving consumer goods (FMCGs) are those products with a short shelf life as a result of the high frequency with which they are sold and also because some of them are easily perishable. One major characteristic of FMCGs is that they sell fast at a relatively low cost. Examples of these products include perishable foods such as meats, fruits, vegetables and baked foods; Fast selling goods such as soft drinks, alcohol, processed and prepackaged foods as well as toiletries etc. These goods are bought frequently due to their essential nature in the daily life of consumers. (Erdoğan and Taymaz ,2005). Of interest to a marketer is a clear understanding of the characteristics of this type of goods and the FMCGs market in general. FMCGs market involves a high volume of goods per day for example. This is due to the fast moving nature as well as the essential of the goods. Some of them are have to be bought by consumers on a daily basis. As a result, the companies dealing with these goods have an extensive distribution network in order to reach as many consumers as possible. The stock turnover is also high. Profit margins are relatively small due to the nature of the goods dealt with in this type of business. BUSINESS TO BUSINESS Business to Business (B2B) is type of commerce transaction that exists between businesses, such as between manufacturers and wholesalers...

Words: 4516 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

E-Commercial

...Instructor’s Manual: Chapter 12 Teaching Objectives Define B2B commerce and explain its scope and history. • Explain the procurement process, the supply chain, and collaborative commerce. • Identify the main types of B2B commerce: Net marketplaces and private industrial networks. • Explain the four types of Net marketplaces. • Identify the major trends in the development of Net marketplaces. • Identify the role of private industrial networks in transforming the supply chain. • Explain the role of private industrial networks in supporting collaborative commerce. Key Terms total inter-firm trade, p. 770 B2B commerce, p. 770 Internet-based B2B commerce (B2B e-commerce), p. 771 automated order entry systems, p. 771 seller-side solutions, p. 771 electronic data interchange (EDI), p. 772 buyer-side solutions, p. 772 hub-and-spoke system, p. 772 vertical market, p. 772 horizontal markets, p. 772 B2B electronic storefronts, p. 772 Net marketplace, p. 772 private industrial networks, p. 773 procurement process, p. 775 supply chain, p. 775 direct goods, p. 776 indirect goods, p. 776 MRO goods, p. 776 contract purchasing, p. 776 spot purchasing, p. 776 multi-tier supply chain, p. 777 legacy computer systems, p. 778 materials requirement planning (MRP) system, p. 778 enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, p. 778 supply chain management (SCM), p. 779 tight coupling, p. 779 supply chain management (SCM) systems...

Words: 5003 - Pages: 21

Premium Essay

Demand Creation of Online Services for B2B and Consumer Market – Food Delivery in Vietnam

...DOAN NGOC HA DEMAND CREATION OF ONLINE SERVICES FOR B2B AND CONSUMER MARKET – FOOD DELIVERY IN VIETNAM Master of Science Thesis Prof. Olavi Uusitalo has been appointed as the examiner at the Council Meeting of the Faculty of Business and Technology Management on January 9th, 2013. ABSTRACT TAMPERE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Master’s Degree Programme in Business and Technology Management DOAN NGOC, HA: Demand creation of online services for B2B and consumer market – Food delivery in Vietnam Master of Science Thesis, 75 pages, 4 appendices (4 pages) January 2013 Major: Industrial management Examiner(s): Professor Olavi Uusitalo Keywords: online service, customer demand, B2B and consumer market, online marketing, food delivery The evolution of the Internet and the dynamic of the economy nowadays have created opportunities for young companies to enter the online market. The source of these opportunities comes from the changes of customer behavior as they get used to the digital world. New Internet-based products and services are created to offer more and more benefits to customers. Interestingly, the dynamic of the market does not only come from the changes of customer behavior but also from the fast development of technology and innovative ideas. Successful products and services even shape the behavior of customer in using Internet. It can listed here the famous examples of Amazon in changing online purchasing behavior of customer or Facebook in changing the way people communicate...

Words: 28772 - Pages: 116

Premium Essay

Marketing

...29/08/2012 Giới thiệu Marketing Công nghiệp www.dinhtienminh.net Chương 1 Th.S Đinh Tiên Minh Trường ĐHKT TPHCM Khoa Thương Mại – Du Lịch – Marketing Mục tiêu Hiểu rõ thị trường công nghiệp và Marketing công nghiệp là gì. Phân biệt được những điểm khác nhau giữa B2B và B2C. Hiểu được những loại hình nhu cầu của thị trường công nghiệp. 2 Th.S Đinh Tiên Minh 1 29/08/2012 Nội dung 1.1 Khái niệm thị trường công nghiệp 1.2 Khái niệm Marketing công nghiệp 1.3 Nhu cầu thị trường công nghiệp 3 Th.S Đinh Tiên Minh 1.1. Khái niệm thị trường công nghiệp Thị trường công nghiệp là gì?  Tất cả các tổ chức mua hàng hóa và dịch vụ để sử dụng cho việc tạo ra hàng hoá và dịch vụ của chính họ. Krishna K Havaldar (2010), Business Marketing, McGraw Hill, 3rd edition, p1. 4 Th.S Đinh Tiên Minh 2 29/08/2012 1.1. Concepts of Business Market (cont’) Business organizations include:  Commercial market.  Trade industries.  Government.  Public and private institutions. 5 Th.S Đinh Tiên Minh 1.1. Concepts of Business Market (cont’) Characteristics of Industrial Market:  Geographic market concentration  Sizes and number of buyers  The purchase decision process  Buyer-seller relationships  Evaluating international business markets 6 Th.S Đinh Tiên Minh 3 29/08/2012 1.1. Concepts of Business Market (cont’) Customer value in Business Markets:  The economic, technical, service and social benefits...

Words: 741 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Paper

...Marketing Mix * The Marketing Environment * Marketing and its relationship with other functional areas of business * Strategic Marketing * Planning Process * Strategy * Organizational Levels * Goals and Objectives * Planning Gap * Ethics in Marketing Section 2 – Market Research & Targeting * Market Research * Research Methods & Data Mining * Market Research Process * Consumer Behavior * B2C vs. B2B * Consumer Decision Making Process * Factors Affecting B2C and B2B consumer behavior * Market Segmentation * Market Segmentation Concepts * Segmentation Process * Segmentation Strategies * Target Marketing Section 3 – Product & Price * The Product * Product Levels: Core, Actual, & Augmented (Packaging) * Product Life Cycle * BCG Model * Services Marketing * Price Determination & Pricing Strategies * Supply & Demand * Competition * Objectives and Strategies Section 4 – Place & Promotion * Distribution Channels * Length & Width * Direct & Indirect * Vertical & Horizontal Channel Conflict *...

Words: 5886 - Pages: 24

Premium Essay

Marketing Revision

...Distribution Methods (B2B & Services) 1. List other products or services your customer’s use. - What problem are your customers trying to solve when they buy from you? - Are there complementary services or products that come before or after they join you? - What else may be on your decision-maker’s plate at the time they buy from you? 2. Find organizations that already have access to your prospects. Think broadly about - Media they consume (online content, podcasts, industry publications, newspapers, etc.) - Services they subscribe to - Consultants or vendors they work with - Companies they buy from regularly - Organizations they belong to - Events they attend The organizations you’ve listed are potential distribution partners or channels for you! Here’s another distribution option: partner with a company whose customers need your service. Geek Squad – Piggybacking Let’s say you’re launching a new tech support service. You could knock on doors and market your services locally. Or you could raise millions and spend it on marketing, physical locations and overhead. Instead, Geek Squad partnered with Best Buy to offer their services right inside their stores. When Best Buy sells a computer, customers know that Geek Squad can service it if they have any problems. They even promote the Geek Squad brand in the parking lot. This partnership was so successful that Best Buy acquired Geek Squad in 2002. B2B and B2C channel differences - B2B channels are...

Words: 1053 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

China E-Commerce

...eCollaboration: Overcoming Boundaries through Multi-Channel Interaction June 15 - 18, 2008; Bled, Slovenia Value Creation in B2B E-Markets of China: A Practical Perspective Jing Zhao a, , Shan Wang b and Wilfred V Huang c a Center for International Cooperation in E-Business, College of Management China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, P.R.China zhao5563@gmail.com b Department of Management Science, School of Business, Renmin University, 59 Zhong Guan Cun Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing 100872, P.R. China wangs7@gmail.com c College of Business, Alfred University, Alfred, NY 14802, U.S.A. fhuang@alfred.edu Abstract In China, the development of e-market has unique characteristics in the transactional processes and market mechanisms, which relate largely to the current industry structure, financial infrastructure and organization structure. This paper seeks to develop a conceptual model of B2B e-market value creation strategy, and can also be used to highlight the complexity of such activities for Chinese B2B e-markets. A process-oriented approach to modelling the value of e-market, rather than strategic position theory or a simple descriptive approach, is found to be more suitable and has been selected. The model consists of two dimensions: the e-commerce process and the controlling complexity. We apply the model in an actual Chinese B2B e-market (Alibaba.com). The crucial value creation activities and strategies in the four phases of e-commerce process are...

Words: 6040 - Pages: 25

Premium Essay

Companies in Transition

...Companies in Transition Hans Kristian Tjemsland(a) , Ole Christian Wigestrand (b) A :Student , HH UIS, Anvendt Finans B: Student, HH UIS, Strategi & Ledelse Abstract: This article will highlight important differences between the traditional manufacturing business and the modern type of firm, come to known as business to business manufactures. The objective is to find differences using historical literature and data obtained from IMSS IV. In our search to find distinction between business to business (b2b) and business to consumer (b2c) we have use SPSS to statistical test the data we found. One of the main goals of this article is to give the reader some clear opinions about the development of a modern manufacture. Keywords: B2B, B2C, IMSS, Supply Chain and Customization. Background: Traditionally in Rogaland, the industry has manufactured products for end users. This implies that the manufacturers themselves have produced their entire product from scratch. High employee cost and government taxes have forced the companies to change. Today the manufacturers have changed to produce parts and components manly for the oil industry. This has led to longer supply chains and more use of outsourcing. In operations management there is many ways to control the manufacturing process. The change from producing products for end users to produces parts and components for other businesses have impacted the use of operations management. For instance, it has changed their strategy...

Words: 2948 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Management 382

...competitiveness in a given industry can be viewed as a composite of five forces: * Buyer power, Supplier power, Threat of substitute products and services, Threat of new entrants, Rivalry among existing competitors * What are the IT systems or strategies for five forces? III. E-Commerce 1) Features of digital products * No physical delivery cost * No physical inventory * Easy reproduction 2) e-Commerce Business Strategies/Models B2C,B2B,B2G,C2C,C2B,C2G,G2C,G2B,G2G 3) Understand your business, products, services, & customers A. B2C: * Convenience vs. Specialty * Commoditylike and Digital * Mass customization B. B2B * MRO vs. Direct * Horizontal Vs. Vertical 4) Auction * Open auctions English vs. Dutch * Sealed-bid auctions First price vs. second price (Vickrey) * Reverse auctions 5) The Digital Economy- e-Themes 6) Long Tail * The main characteristics of e-Commerce: Demand-side & Supply-side IV. Computer Crime and Forensics 1) Computer Crimes Virus, Worm, Trojan horse, Denial-of-Service (DoS), Malware, Phishing, Web defacing, and so on 2) Information Security * Methods of Defense Authentication, Authorization, Virus Protections, Firewalls, Encryption (private key and public key) V. The Case Study 1) McDonald Case * What are their key challenges? What are they doing about fixing their problems...

Words: 260 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

The Challenges of E-Commerce

...in the face of challenges presented by the networked economy, firms must develop competencies that enable not only high performance market interactivity and adaptive, intuitive customer engagement platforms, but also contribute to the development of sound business strategies that ensure a firm’s competitiveness in the vast web-based business environment. Considering this, important factors such as copyright infringement, regulatory compliance, and policy and procedure guidelines must be considered in order to ensure safe business practices while endorsing and protecting a company’s brand, reputation, and intellectual property. This paper serves to identify the primary challenges posed by e-commerce landscapes, while profiling the characteristics of the four infrastructures most commonly found in web-based business models. Furthermore, this paper also discusses the ways that managers can optimize their business strategies to gain competitive advantage by employing the opportunities provided by the Internet market space. Overview of e-Commerce Business Models Today’s networked economy presents a variety of business challenges that are unique to e-commerce. Therefore, it becomes necessary for managers to become intimately familiar both with the opportunities and risks associated with web-based business, understanding how the networked economy helps to expand into new markets, grow consumer mindshare, and increase revenues to maximize shareholder value. An examination of traditional...

Words: 1403 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Business Marketing Versus Consumer Marketing

...Business-to-business (B2B) markets and consumer markets present different challenges and opportunities for businesses. Some products can be sold to only one market while others can be sold to both. For example, equipment manufacturers generally sell to industrial businesses and restaurants cater mainly to consumers, while technology companies tend to sell to both consumers and businesses. The needs and characteristics of these markets are different. Therefore, the marketing strategies for each are also different. Purchases/Needs Overall, purchases made by businesses and consumers are quite a bit different. Businesses usually purchase capital equipment and raw materials to make products which they resell to consumers or other businesses. Consumers purchase products such as grocery items, microwaves and computers for personal or household use. Service needs of the consumer and of businesses are also different. For example, businesses may use management consultants and business outsourcing services, while consumers use investment advice and fitness training services. Characteristics of Purchases Businesses typically make purchasing decisions after a formal process involving two or more people. Consumer buying decisions can be made by one person, usually at a place of business or online, and the process is more informal. Businesses are often the integrators of products and services while consumers are the end users. Consumer demand usually influences business demand. For example...

Words: 477 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Contemporary Issues in Retailing

...Dublin Business School ConTemporary issues of retailing B7MK035 | Social Networking as a Promotional Tool in Retailing | Fiona Fahey, 1776468 | Word Count: 1,377 | 10/9/2014 | Contents Introduction:2 Social Media use in Ireland2 Key Characteristics of Social Media Marketing (SMM)2 Benefits for Retailers adapting an SMM Strategy3 Limitations for Retailers of adapting an SMM Strategy3 B2B & B2C Social Media Marketing4 Conclusion6 Bibliography:7 Introduction:Trade publications have reported that consumers now use social media more frequently than corporate websites when searching for information on the company, brand or product (Dei Worldwide 2008). Trattner and Kappe (2013) Defined social media marketing as "the process of gaining website traffic or attention through social media sites”. However in comparison Chi (2011) defines social media marketing as a "connection between brands and consumers, while offering a personal channel and currency for user centred networking and social interaction". Although both definitions provide a basic understanding of the concept, there is more to social media than merely acquiring traffic. Chi's definition underlines the vital understanding of customers that the marketers must gain ‘personal channel and user centred networking’; retailers who have a deeper understanding of their consumers can ensure their marketing strategies are effective. This review examines current literature that focuses on Social...

Words: 1888 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Principle of Marketing

...Marketing is the front line of every organization’s attitude to social responsibility and corporate citizenship. In recent times, every successful company has one common agenda at all stages – their main aim is to focus on customers and also they are heavily loyal to marketing. Every companies share a passion for understanding and satisfying the wants and needs of their customers in distinct target markets. The world where the marketing takes place is a self-motivated and potentially very exciting one. However, what it actually means, and how it benefits for the business. Marketing “ is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods, services to create exchange that satisfies individual and organizational goals”(AMA,1985). The marketing includes all these things including own experiences that influence and encourage customer’s attitudes to organizations and the product packages on offer. It helps consumers to build expressive bonds with the products they purchase, and to gain psychological as well as functional satisfaction from their use. The Chartered Institute of Marketing defines marketing as, ‘Is the Identification, Anticipation, and satisfaction of customer needs, profitability’. The main role of every organization is to create image and lasting customer relationship in the market based on creating value. Marketing is a process or efforts by organizations to inspire society/community to get them best solutions...

Words: 2616 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Marketing Research

...communicates the findings and their implications.”[1] It is the systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of qualitative and quantitative data about issues relating to marketing products and services. The goal of marketing research is to identify and assess how changing elements of the marketing mix impacts customer behavior. The term is commonly interchanged with market research; however, expert practitioners may wish to draw a distinction, in that market research is concerned specifically with markets, while marketing research is concerned specifically about marketing processes.[2] Marketing research is often partitioned into two sets of categorical pairs, either by target market: • Consumer marketing research, and • Business-to-business (B2B) marketing research Or, alternatively, by methodological approach: • Qualitative marketing research, and • Quantitative marketing research 1 Role The task of marketing research (MR) is to provide management with relevant, accurate, reliable, valid, and current information. Competitive marketing environment and the ever-increasing costs attributed to poor decision making require that marketing research provide sound information. Sound decisions are not based on gut feeling, intuition, or even pure judgment. Marketing managers make numerous strategic and...

Words: 5962 - Pages: 24