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Banca Ate Bank

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Submitted By georgiana22
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Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, 15(2), 2013, 594-604

ANALYSIS OF THE ROMANIAN BANKS’ PERFORMANCE THROUGH
ROA, ROE AND NON-PERFORMING LOANS MODELS
Adela Socol1
Adina Elena Dănuleţiu2
ABSTRACT: General assumption of this study is that the banks performance represents their ability to generate sustainable profitability and that banks’ profitability is one important issue of contemporary banking field, grace to its role in emphasizing of the financial soundness of banks, abreast to others indicators regarding to the capital adequacy or assets quality. The paper examines how is affected banking profitability (expressed through traditional measures of performance ROA - Return on Assets and ROE - Return on Equity) by the CRR Credit risk ratio in
Romanian banking system during March 2008 - June 2013. We developed two regression models in order to study the dependence between mentioned variables. We found that ROA and ROE vary each of them depending on the CRR Credit risk ratio, which is expressed as the ratio of gross value of exposure to loans and related interest under “doubtful” and “loss” to total classified loans and related interest pertaining to non-bank loans, off-balance sheet items excluded.
Keywords: ROA Return on Assets, ROE - Return on Equity, Credit risk ratio, Regression model
JEL Codes: D12, C58, G21

Introduction
Significant level of non-performing loans and faster cross-border deleveraging are considered the major weaknesses of the Romanian banking sector, according to National Bank of
Romania NBR's Financial Stability Report (National Bank of Romania, 2013). Fortunately, during
2004-2012, deleveraging moderately manifested as a consequence of slight increase in total bank assets and increase in capital due to new capital regulations (Iuga and Cioca, 2013). The results of credit institutions are affected by the

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