...www.fmfi-journal.org Focusing on Modern Food Industry (FMFI) Volume 2 Issue 4, November 2013 Optimization of Pomace and Banana Peel Fermentation for Production of Single Cell Oil A. Kulkarni*1, A. Singh2, B.K Kumbhar3, M. Sahgal4 Department of Post Harvest Process & Food Engineering, College of Technology, GB Pant University of Agri & Technology, Pantnagar 263 145 U.S Nagar, Uttarakhand, INDIA 2 corresponding author e-mail: asingh3@gmail.com Abstract Present study was carried out to obtain single cell oil using fermented apple pomace and banana peel. The variables selected for the final experiments were levels of pH (3.0, 4.0 and 5.0), fermentation time (24, 48 and 72 hrs) and inoculum level (0.8, 1.0 and 1.2 ml). Designed experiments were conducted randomly to reveal the effect of these variables on pH, sugar utilization and single cell oil yield. Fermentation of apple pomace (50%) with banana peel (50%) resulted in maximum single cell oil production (5.87%) by using R. minuta. Statistical analysis resulted in the optimum conditions (pH 3.0, fermentation time 56.4 hrs and inoculum level 1.12 ml) for maximum single cell oil production. The model F- value was found to be highly significant at 1% level of significance in case of pH, utilized sugar and single cell oil yield. Hence, second order model could be fitted to predict all the dependent parameters. Key words Single Cell Oil; Fermentation; Pomace; Agro Waste Utilization Introduction ...
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...KANDIA DULCE TABLETS KANDIA: 1.Kandia intense Dark chocolate-75% cocoa 80g 3.29RON 2.Intense Dark chocolate- 55% cocoa 80g 3.29RON 3.Intense Dark chocolate and orange 80g 3.29RON 4.Intense chocolate and milk 80g 3.29RON 5.Intense milk chocolate and hazelnuts 80g 3.29RON ANIDOR: 1.Chame Noir-Cocoa 75% dark chocolate 85g 3.40RON 2.Dark chocolate 75% with orange peel 85g 3.40RON 3.Croquant-dark chocolate with whole hazelnuts 100g 3.40RON 4.Croquant- milk chocolate with whole hazelnuts 100g 3.40RON PRIMOLA 1.Hazelnuts Milk chocolate 90g 3.19RON 2.White chocolate 90g 3.19RON 3.Whipped cream milk chocolate 90g 3.19RON 4.Milk and white chocolate with creaspy cereals 90g 3.19RON 5.Strawberry Milk chocolate 90g 3.19RON 6.Cappuccino white chocolate 90g 3.19RON 7.Cocoa and cereals milk chocolate 90g 3.19RON 8.Cocoa dark chocolate (55%) 90g 3.19RON 9.Milk chocolate ...
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...Niche Products and There Demand Identify at least three challenges when setting up a business. Explain why they are challenges. When setting up a business one must know that there will be challenges that will occur. The first challenge in setting up a business is having a business plan that will actually work and getting professional advice about whether the business plan is marketable. The second challenge is having or gaining access to capital to get the business going and to sustain your own expenses until the business pays for itself and pays for you too. The third challenge and to me the most challenging challenge is knowing and realizing that there will be long work hours for the first couple of months or longer until the business begin to grow. Define what a “niche” product is. Give at least three examples of niche products. A “niche” product is something very specific which is not regularly sold in big stores. A “niche” product usually designed not necessarily for everyone. This type of product should be a product that a consumer would have to go to a particular store to purchase it. When I think of a store that sells a “niche” product, I think of what we call a “specialty store.” Three examples of niche products are certain hair products. For example, the Carol’s Daughter hair product is a hair product that is not sold in big stores. In order to purchase this product a consumer must either purchase it on the Home Shopping Network , the consumer can go...
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...GEO 3106 Producing Africa: Take – Home Exam 1) The ‘real Africa’ is presumed to be filthy and miserable (Wainaina, 2005). Discuss. Representations of Africa in a global context have been largely negative, often presumed to be one country the continent is stigmatised as backwards, disease ridden, violent and in need of Western assistance. Although some positive imagery does emerge from Africa including that associated with Comic Relief, corporate campaigns such as Guinness’s stylish philosophy and in music videos like ‘Am I wrong’ by Nico and Vinz, Africa is subject to the use and re-use of negative imagery resulting in prominent stereotypes shaping our geographical imaginations of the continent. This is a similar concept to that of orientalism explored by Edward Said (1987). This essay will argue that presumptions of the ‘real Africa’ are largely negative, discussing how ‘Africanism’ and stereotypes of the continent are heavily influenced by colonial representations of people and place arguing that these assumptions are highly compatible with Western domination and power rooted in imperial attitudes. Jan Pieterse (1992:75) recognises that Africa has been depicted as the ‘Dark Continent’ plagued by stereotypes ‘which colonialism would build on and elaborate’. Imaginaries of childlike, savage, inhumane distant others who are dependent upon Western help dominate the way in which Africa is perceived. Campbell and Power (2010) suggest that a dominant scopic regime shapes...
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...Introduction to Business Group Name: - Donald duck Title of assignment: - Star Bucks details Date of submission: - 19 October 2006 Students: - AIBAK / 48563 BURHAN / 48553 MUSTAFA / 48257 MUHAMED / 48256 Title Page |Introduction |2 | |History and background |2 | |Mission Statement |3 | |Annual Report |4 | |Vision |4 | |Marketing Policy |5 | |Target market |6 | |Board of Directors |8 | |Analyst Coverage |9 | |Passion for Perfection ...
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...Smoothie Recipes Page 1 of 53 204 SMOOTHIE RECIPES APPLE SMOOTHIE 2 c Apple sauce 1 c Apple cider 1 c Orange juice 2 tb Vermont maple syrup 1/2 ts Nutmeg 1/2 ts Cinnamon Combine all ingredients in a blender and blend until smooth. Pour into glasses and serve. Serves 2. APPLE APRICOT SMOOTHIE 1 Golden Delicious apple, peeled, cored and chopped 1 c apple juice 4 apricots, fresh, pitted -skin optional 1 banana; peeled 3/4 c plain or vanilla nonfat yogurt 10 ice cubes, up to 12 cubes 1 Tbsp. honey Place all ingredients in a blender and puree until smooth. APPLE BANANA SOY SMOOTHIE 2 ripe bananas, peeled and halved 2 apples, peeled, cored and quartered 300ml (10fl oz) nonfat yogurt 2 tbsp sugar 400ml (15fl oz) organic soya milk Put all the ingredients in a blender and purée for 1 minute. APPLE BERRY SMOOTHIE ½ cup O.J. 1 Cup fresh Apple Cider 4-6 Strawberries with stem left on e-book://Pages/smoothie_recipes.htm 2/15/2003 Smoothie Recipes Page 2 of 53 1 Frozen Banana 1 cup Yogurt (Sugar & Fat Free flavored) ¼ cup Almonds 2 Tbs. Wheat Germ Blend until a nice smooth consistency. This makes enough for 3. APPLE CINNAMON SMOOTHIE 3/4 cup Apple Sugarfree Syrup 1/4 cup Cinnamon Sugarfree Syrup 2 scoops VegeFuel 1 1/2 cups crushed ice 1/4 cup Heavy Cream (optional) Blend until smooth. APPLE COCONUT SMOOTHIE 1/4 cup apple juice 1 pinch grated coconut or 1 T. coconut milk 1/2 banana 1/4 teaspoon fresh ginger root peeled 2 small ice cubes Put all ingredients...
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